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What Does ‘It’ Mean?

It is a pronoun. We use it to talk about:

• One thing: It’s a book.
• One animal: It’s a cat.
• One idea or situation: It’s interesting.

We do not use it for people. For people, we use he (for a man/boy) or she (for a woman/girl).

How Do We Use 'It's'?

It's est l'abréviation de it is. Nous utilisons it's for positive sentences.

• To describe something: It's big.
• To say what something is: It's a phone.
• To talk about the weather: It's sunny.

Using it's makes your English sound more natural, especially in speaking.

How Do We Use 'It Isn't'?

It isn't est l'abréviation de it is not. Nous utilisons it isn't for negative sentences.

• To say something is not true: It isn't correct.
• To say what something is not: It isn't a car.
• To say something is not in a place: It isn't here.

You can also say it's not, which means the same as it isn't. For example, It's not cold.

Asking Questions with 'Is It...?'

To ask a question about a singular thing, animal, or idea, we put is avant it.

• Is it a new house?
• Is it expensive?
• Is it in Spain?

These are 'Yes/No' questions because the answer is usually 'Yes' or 'No'.

Giving Short Answers with 'It Is' / 'It Isn't'

When someone asks a 'Yes/No' question with Is it...?, you can give a short answer:

• For 'Yes': Yes, it is.
• For 'No': No, it isn't.

It is important to use the full form it is in positive short answers. Do NOT use Yes, it's.

Summary of 'Be' Forms for 'It' and 'They'

	Positive (+)	Negative (-)	Question (?)	Short Answer (+)	Short Answer (-)
it	It's a new house.	It isn't a new house.	Is it a new house?	Yes, it is.	No, it isn't.
they	They're old houses.	They aren't old houses.	Are they old houses?	Yes, they are.	No, they aren't.

Exemples

• It's a beautiful day today.
• It isn't a difficult question.
• Is it your first time here?
• No, it isn't. I was here last year.
• It's very hot in summer.
• It isn't far from the city center.

Entraînement

Erreurs courantes chez les hispanophones

Spanish speakers often make these mistakes:

• Omitting 'it': In Spanish, you can often leave out the subject pronoun. In English, you must always use it when talking about a thing, animal, or idea.
  Is good. ✗
  It's good. ✓
• Using 'is' without 'it' in questions:
  Is in Canada? ✗
  Is it in Canada? ✓
• Using contractions in positive short answers:
  Yes, it's. ✗
  Yes, it is. ✓

Questions fréquemment posées

When do I use 'it's' and when do I use 'its'?

It's is a contraction of it is ou it has. For example, It's a book. Its is a possessive pronoun, meaning 'belonging to it'. For example, The dog wagged its tail.

Can I use 'it' for a baby?

Sometimes, people use it for a baby if they don't know the baby's gender. For example, It's a beautiful baby! However, it's more common and polite to use he ou she if you know the gender, or they if you don't.

Is 'it's not' the same as 'it isn't'?

Oui, it's not et it isn't mean exactly the same thing. Both are common in spoken and informal written English. For example, It's not cold et It isn't cold are both correct.

Leçons associées

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