What is the Present Continuous Tense?

O Present Continuous tense helps us talk about actions that are happening at the moment of speaking. It’s like taking a snapshot of an action in progress.

It also describes actions happening around now, even if not at the exact second. These actions are usually temporary.

How Do We Form the Present Continuous Tense?

To make the Present Continuous, we use a simple pattern: Subject + ‘to be’ verb (am/is/are) + main verb + -ing.

O ‘to be’ verb changes depending on the subject. The main verb always ends in -ing.

• For I, use am. Example: I am reading.
• For He, She, It, use is. Example: She is working.
• For You, We, They, use are. Example: They are playing.

When Do We Use the Present Continuous?

We use the Present Continuous for several situations related to the present time.

• Actions happening now: These are things you are doing at this exact moment.

  The children are watching TV right now.

• Actions happening around now (temporary): These actions are in progress but not necessarily at the moment of speaking. They are temporary.

  I am studying a lot this week for my exam.

• Changing situations: To describe things that are developing or changing.

  The weather is getting colder.

Spelling Rules for -ing Verbs

Adding -ing to verbs usually follows simple rules. Here are the most common ones:

• Most verbs: Just add -ing.

  Exemplo: play → playing, read → reading

• Verbs ending in -e: Remove the -e, then add -ing.

  Exemplo: make → making, write → writing

• Verbs ending in one vowel + one consonant (CVC): Double the last consonant, then add -ing.

  Exemplo: run → running, swim → swimming

Exemplos

• I am learning English with Langcom.
• She is not sleeping; she is working.
• Are you listening to music?
• What are they doing right now?
• The sun is shining today.
• We are having dinner at the moment.
• He isn’t watching TV.

Prática

Erros comuns entre falantes de espanhol

Spanish speakers sometimes make specific mistakes when using the Present Continuous. Be careful with these:

• Missing the ‘to be’ verb: In Spanish, you might say “Yo trabajando” (I working). In English, you MUST include the ‘to be’ verb.

  Incorreto: I working now.

  Correto: I am working now.

• Using Simple Present for ongoing actions: Sometimes, the Simple Present is used instead of the Present Continuous for actions happening now.

  Incorreto: She reads a book at the moment.

  Correto: She is reading a book at the moment.

• Incorrect form of ‘to be’: Remember to match ‘to be’ with the subject.

  Incorreto: He are playing.

  Correto: He is playing.

Perguntas frequentes

What is the main difference between Present Simple and Present Continuous?

O Present Simple describes habits, routines, and facts (e.g., I drink coffee every day.). The Present Continuous describes actions happening now or temporary actions (e.g., I am drinking coffee now.).

Can I use the Present Continuous for future plans?

Yes, you can! For A2, focus on ‘now’ and ‘around now’. But at higher levels, you will learn that we also use it for definite future arrangements, like I am meeting my friend tomorrow.

Are there verbs that don’t usually use -ing?

Yes, some verbs, called ‘stative verbs’ (verbs of feeling, thinking, owning), are rarely used in continuous tenses. Examples include love, hate, know, believe, want. You would say I love pizza, not I am loving pizza.

Related lessons

• Present continuous
• Present continuous