What Are Prepositions of Place?
Prepositions of place are small words. They tell us the position of a person or a thing. They answer the question ‘Where?’
Today, we will learn three important prepositions:
- in
- on
- under
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When Do We Use 'In'?
Nous utilisons in when something is inside a space or a container. Think of it as 'inside'.
- The object is surrounded by something.
- The object is part of a larger area.
Regardez ces exemples :
- The pencils are in the box.
- My keys are in my pocket.
- The fish are in the water.
When Do We Use 'On'?
Nous utilisons on when something is on a surface. Think of it as 'touching the top'.
- The object is resting on a flat surface.
- The object is attached to a surface.
Regardez ces exemples :
- The book is on the table.
- The picture is on the wall.
- The cat is sleeping on the sofa.
When Do We Use 'Under'?
Nous utilisons under when something is below another thing. It means 'below' or 'beneath'.
- The object is at a lower level.
- The object is covered by something else.
Regardez ces exemples :
- The ball is under the bed.
- The dog is under the tree.
- My shoes are under the chair.
| Préposition | Meaning | Exemple |
|---|---|---|
| in | Inside a space or container | The keys are in the bag. |
| on | On a surface | The cup is on the table. |
| under | Below something | The cat is under the car. |
Exemples
- The juice is in the glass.
- My phone is on the desk.
- The remote control is under the pillow.
- The toys are in the basket.
- The clock is on the shelf.
- The mouse is under the table.
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Spanish speakers often use 'en' for both in et on. In English, these words are different and important.
- Incorrect : The pen is en the book. (If it's on top of the book)
- Correct : The pen is on the book.
- Incorrect : The water is on the bottle. (If it's inside the bottle)
- Correct : The water is in the bottle.
Remember to think: Is it *inside* a container or *on* a surface?
Questions fréquemment posées
What is a preposition of place?
A preposition of place is a word like in, on, ou under. It tells you where something is located.
How can I remember 'in', 'on', and 'under'?
Think of simple pictures: in (inside a box), on (on top of a table), under (below a chair). Practice with objects around you!
Can 'in' mean 'on' sometimes?
No, not usually. In means inside a space or container. On means on a surface. They have different meanings in English.
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