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What Does ‘It’ Mean?

It is a pronoun. We use it to talk about:

• One thing: It’s a book.
• One animal: It’s a cat.
• One idea or situation: It’s interesting.

We do not use it for people. For people, we use he (for a man/boy) or she (for a woman/girl).

How Do We Use 'It's'?

It's является сокращённой формой it is. We use it's for positive sentences.

• To describe something: It's big.
• To say what something is: It's a phone.
• To talk about the weather: It's sunny.

Использование it's makes your English sound more natural, especially in speaking.

How Do We Use 'It Isn't'?

It isn't является сокращённой формой it is not. We use it isn't for negative sentences.

• To say something is not true: It isn't correct.
• To say what something is not: It isn't a car.
• To say something is not in a place: It isn't here.

You can also say it's not, which means the same as it isn't. Например, It's not cold.

Asking Questions with 'Is It...?'

To ask a question about a singular thing, animal, or idea, we put is до it.

• Is it a new house?
• Is it expensive?
• Is it in Spain?

These are 'Yes/No' questions because the answer is usually 'Yes' or 'No'.

Giving Short Answers with 'It Is' / 'It Isn't'

When someone asks a 'Yes/No' question with Is it...?, you can give a short answer:

• For 'Yes': Yes, it is.
• For 'No': No, it isn't.

It is important to use the full form it is in positive short answers. Do NOT use Yes, it's.

Summary of 'Be' Forms for 'It' and 'They'

	Положительный (+)	Отрицательный (-)	Question (?)	Short Answer (+)	Short Answer (-)
it	It's a new house.	It isn't a new house.	Is it a new house?	Yes, it is.	No, it isn't.
they	They're old houses.	They aren't old houses.	Are they old houses?	Yes, they are.	No, they aren't.

Примеры

• It's a beautiful day today.
• It isn't a difficult question.
• Is it your first time here?
• No, it isn't. I was here last year.
• It's very hot in summer.
• It isn't far from the city center.

Практика

Распространенные ошибки у носителей испанского языка

Люди, говорящие по-испански, часто допускают следующие ошибки:

• Omitting 'it': In Spanish, you can often leave out the subject pronoun. In English, you must always use it when talking about a thing, animal, or idea.
  Is good. ✗
  It's good. ✓
• Using 'is' without 'it' in questions:
  Is in Canada? ✗
  Is it in Canada? ✓
• Using contractions in positive short answers:
  Yes, it's. ✗
  Yes, it is. ✓

Часто задаваемые вопросы

When do I use 'it's' and when do I use 'its'?

It's is a contraction of it is или it has. Например, It's a book. Its is a possessive pronoun, meaning 'belonging to it'. For example, The dog wagged its tail.

Can I use 'it' for a baby?

Sometimes, people use it for a baby if they don't know the baby's gender. For example, It's a beautiful baby! However, it's more common and polite to use he или she if you know the gender, or they if you don't.

Is 'it's not' the same as 'it isn't'?

Да, it's not и it isn't mean exactly the same thing. Both are common in spoken and informal written English. For example, It's not cold и It isn't cold are both correct.

Связанные уроки

• Be: present simple forms
• Be: present simple forms
• Be: present simple forms
• Be: present simple forms