Learn 'Have Got' for Possession (A1 English Grammar) — A1 English grammar lesson by Langcom

Learn ‘Have Got’ for Possession (A1 English Grammar)

Raúl Maguiña

Fondatore di Langcom | Esaminatore per Cambridge e SIELE

Settembre 7, 2026

A1✏️ Grammatica⏱️ 5 minuti di lettura📅 Updated Settembre 2026
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Utilizziamo have got to talk about possession in English. This means we use it to say what things belong to us, what relationships we have, or what characteristics we possess. It is very common in spoken English and informal writing. For example, you can say I have got a new car to mean you own a new car. The verb have acts as an auxiliary verb here, and got is the past participle of get. This structure helps express ownership or a state of having something. Remember that have got is often shortened to ‘ve got oppure ‘s got, making it sound more natural in everyday conversations. It’s an essential phrase for A1 learners to describe their world.

What does ‘Have Got’ mean?

Have got is a common way to express possession in English. It means to own something, to have a relationship, or to have a particular characteristic.

It is very popular in everyday conversations. You will hear it often when native speakers talk about things they own or people in their family.

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How do we form positive sentences with 'Have Got'?

To make a positive sentence with have got, we use the subject, then have oppure has, and then got.

  • For I, You, We, They, we use have got.
  • For He, She, It, we use has got.

We often use short forms in speaking and informal writing:

  • I have got becomes I've got.
  • He has got becomes He's got.

How do we form negative sentences with 'Have Got'?

To make a negative sentence, we add not between have/has e got.

  • For I, You, We, They, we use have not got.
  • For He, She, It, we use has not got.

The short forms are very common:

  • I have not got becomes I haven't got.
  • He has not got becomes He hasn't got.

How do we ask questions with 'Have Got'?

Per porre una domanda, inseriamo Have oppure Has prima del soggetto.

  • Have I got...?
  • Has he got...?

For short answers, we use Yes, I have. oppure No, I haven't. (without got).

When do we use 'Have Got'?

Utilizziamo have got for several situations:

  • Possession: To say what you own.
  • Relationships: To talk about family or friends.
  • Characteristics: To describe what someone or something looks like.
  • Illnesses: To talk about health problems.

Ricordate, have got is very similar to just have for these meanings. Both are correct, but have got is often preferred in informal English.

Forms of 'Have Got' (A1)
Oggetto Positive (+) Negative (-) Question (?)
I I've got I haven't got Have I got...?
You You've got You haven't got Have you got...?
He He's got He hasn't got Has he got...?
She She's got She hasn't got Has she got...?
It It's got It hasn't got Has it got...?
We We've got We haven't got Have we got...?
They They've got They haven't got Have they got...?

Esempi

  • I've got a new phone.
  • She has got two brothers.
  • They haven't got much time.
  • Have you got a pen?
  • He's got blue eyes.
  • We've got a big house.
  • Has it got a long tail?
  • I haven't got any money.

Esercitazione

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Errori comuni per chi parla spagnolo

Errori comuni per chi parla spagnolo

Spanish speakers sometimes make specific mistakes when using have got because of differences with 'tener'.

  • Utilizzo di do/does con have got: In Spanish, you don't use an auxiliary verb like 'do' with 'tener'. However, with have got, have is already the auxiliary verb. So, do not use do oppure does for questions or negatives with have got.
  • Errato: Do you have got a car?
  • Corretto: Have you got a car?
  • Dimenticare got: While I have a car is correct, if you want to use the have got structure, remember to include got.
  • Errato: She has a new job? (if you mean has got)
  • Corretto: Has she got a new job?

Domande frequenti

What is the difference between 'have' and 'have got' for possession?

For possession, have e have got mean the same thing. Have got is more common in informal, spoken British English. Have is more common in American English and formal contexts. Both are correct: I have a car. e I have got a car.

Can I use 'have got' for actions?

No, you cannot use have got for actions. For actions, you only use have. For example, you say I have breakfast every day. (action), not I have got breakfast every day.

Is 'have got' formal or informal?

Have got is generally informal. It is very common in everyday conversation. For more formal writing or speaking, it is often better to use just have.

How do I make a short answer with 'have got'?

For short answers, you use Yes, I have. oppure No, I haven't. You do not include got in the short answer. For example: Have you got a pet? Yes, I have.

Lezioni correlate

Informazioni sull'autore: Raúl Maguiña

Raúl Maguiña è il direttore dell’Asociación Educativa Langcom, un centro autorizzato di preparazione all’esame Cambridge English con sede a il tuo Paese. Con oltre un decennio di esperienza nel campo dell'insegnamento delle lingue e delle certificazioni internazionali, ha aiutato migliaia di studenti, insegnanti e istituti scolastici in 25 paesi a ottenere le certificazioni di inglese Cambridge, IELTS, TOEFL e Michigan.

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