What are Some-, Any-, Every-, et No-?
These words are called indefinite pronouns or adverbs. They refer to people, things, or places without saying exactly who, what, or where they are.
We use them to talk about quantities in different types of sentences: positive, negative, or questions.
🎓 Apprenez l'anglais grâce à la méthode mixte
Petits groupes · Tuteur IA disponible 24 h/24, 7 j/7 · Préparation aux examens de Cambridge
Plans provenant de $39 $79 par mois
When do we use Some-?
Nous utilisons some- words in positive sentences. They mean 'an unspecified amount or number'.
- Utilisation someone ou somebody for people. Example: Someone is at the door.
- Utilisation something for things. Example: I need something to drink.
- Utilisation somewhere for places. Example: Let's go somewhere nice.
We also use some- words in questions when we expect a 'yes' answer, or when we are offering or requesting something.
When do we use Any-?
Nous utilisons any- words mainly in questions and negative sentences. They mean 'no matter who, what, or where'.
- Utilisation anyone ou anybody for people. Example: Is anyone home? ou I don't see anyone.
- Utilisation anything for things. Example: Do you have anything to eat? ou She didn't say anything.
- Utilisation anywhere for places. Example: Can we go anywhere? ou I can't find my keys anywhere.
When do we use Every-?
Nous utilisons every- words to talk about all people, things, or places in a group. They mean 'all' or 'each one'.
- Utilisation everyone ou everybody for people. Example: Everyone is happy today.
- Utilisation everything for things. Example: Everything is ready for the party.
- Utilisation everywhere for places. Example: I looked everywhere for my phone.
When do we use No-?
Nous utilisons no- words in positive sentences to give them a negative meaning. They mean 'zero' or 'not any'.
- Utilisation no one ou nobody for people. Example: No one came to the meeting.
- Utilisation nothing for things. Example: I have nothing to do.
- Utilisation nowhere for places. Example: There's nowhere to sit.
Remember, we do not use no- words with a negative verb (like don't ou isn't). This creates a double negative, which is incorrect in standard English.
| Category | <span data-no-translation>Some-</span> | <span data-no-translation>Any-</span> | <span data-no-translation>Every-</span> | <span data-no-translation>No-</span> |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| People | someone / somebody | anyone / anybody | everyone / everybody | no one / nobody |
| Things | something | anything | everything | nothing |
| Places | somewhere | anywhere | everywhere | nowhere |
| Usage | Positive sentences, offers, requests | Questions, negative sentences | All people/things/places | Zero people/things/places (with positive verb) |
Exemples
- I saw someone at the park.
- Do you have anything interesting to read?
- Everyone enjoyed the concert.
- She found her keys nowhere in the house.
- Would you like something to drink?
- I didn't go anywhere last weekend.
- Everything will be fine.
- There is nothing in the fridge.
Entraînement
💬 Vous avez besoin de conseils personnalisés ?
En tant que centre de préparation agréé par Cambridge, nous pouvons vous aider à choisir la formation et la certification qui vous conviennent. Discutez-en dès aujourd'hui avec nos conseillers.
Discutez avec un conseiller sur WhatsAppErreurs courantes chez les hispanophones
A common mistake for Spanish speakers is using a double negative. In Spanish, you might say "No tengo nada." (literally "I don't have nothing"). However, in English, you must choose one negative word:
- Incorrect : I don't have nothing.
- Correct : I have nothing. (Using no- word with a positive verb)
- Correct : I don't have anything. (Using any- word with a negative verb)
Always use only one negative word in an English sentence.
Questions fréquemment posées
What is the main difference between some- et any-?
Nous utilisons some- words in positive sentences, offers, and requests. We use any- words in questions and negative sentences.
Can I use somebody instead of someone?
Oui, somebody et someone mean the same thing and are interchangeable. The same applies to anybody/anyone et everybody/everyone, et nobody/no one.
When do I use no one versus nothing?
Utilisation no one (ou nobody) when you are talking about zero people. Use nothing when you are talking about zero things.
Are these words always singular?
Yes, even though they refer to multiple people or things (like everyone), these words always take a singular verb. For example: Everyone is here. (not are).
0 commentaire