A1 English Grammar: What's...? and It's... (Contractions) — A1 English grammar lesson by Langcom

A1 English Grammar: What’s…? and It’s… (Contractions)

Raúl Maguiña

Fondateur de Langcom | Examinateur pour les examens de Cambridge et du SIELE

septembre 6, 2026

A1✏️ Grammaire⏱️ 3 min de lecture
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What’s et It’s are short forms, called ‘contractions’, of What is et It is. We use them every day in English to ask and answer simple questions quickly and naturally. For example, you can ask What’s your name? and answer It’s Maria. These contractions make your English sound more fluent and are very common in spoken language. They help you communicate clearly about basic information like names, objects, colors, or time. Remember to use an apostrophe ( ‘ ) when you write them. This apostrophe shows that a letter is missing. Mastering What’s et It’s is a fundamental step for A1 learners to build confidence in everyday conversations.

What are ‘What’s’ and ‘It’s’?

What’s et It’s are contractions. A contraction is a short way to say or write two words together.

  • What’s est l'abréviation de What is.
  • It’s est l'abréviation de It is.

We use an apostrophe ( ‘ ) to show that a letter is missing. This makes speaking and writing faster and more natural.

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How Do We Use 'What's'?

Nous utilisons What's...? to ask about things, names, or information.

  • It is a common way to start questions in English.
  • You can ask about a person's name, an object, or a situation.

Think of What's...? as asking 'What is this thing?' or 'What is the name of this?'.

How Do We Use 'It's'?

Nous utilisons It's... to give an answer about a thing, a name, or a situation.

  • It is a common way to start an answer.
  • Vous utilisez It's when the subject of your answer is 'it'.

For example, if someone asks What's your name?, you can answer It's [your name].

Common Uses of What's...? and It's...

You will hear and use these contractions often in daily conversations.

  • Asking for names:
    What's your name?
    It's Carlos.
  • Asking about objects:
    What's this?
    It's a book.
  • Asking about colors:
    What's your favorite color?
    It's blue.
  • Asking about time:
    What's the time?
    It's three o'clock.
Contractions: Short Forms
Full Form Contraction
What is What's
It is It's

Exemples

  • What's your first name? It's Julissa.
  • What's the name of your college? It's Hunter College.
  • What's your email address? It's [email protected].
  • What's your last name? It's Mendes.
  • What's the name of your company? It's Altar Homes.

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Erreurs courantes chez les hispanophones

A very common mistake for learners is forgetting the apostrophe ( ' ). The apostrophe is important because it shows that letters are missing.

  • Incorrect : Whats your name?
    Correct : What's your name?
  • Incorrect : Its a pen.
    Correct : It's a pen.

N'oubliez pas que, its (without an apostrophe) is a possessive word, like 'his' or 'her'. For example: The dog wagged its tail. This is different from It's (it is).

Questions fréquemment posées

Why do English speakers use 'What's' and 'It's' instead of 'What is' and 'It is'?

English speakers use What's et It's because they are quicker and sound more natural in everyday conversation. They are common contractions.

Can I always use 'What's' and 'It's'?

Yes, for A1 level, you can almost always use What's et It's in questions and answers. In very formal writing, you might use the full forms What is et It is, but contractions are fine for most situations.

What is the difference between 'It's' and 'Its'?

It's (with an apostrophe) is a contraction of It is ou It has. Its (without an apostrophe) shows possession, meaning 'belonging to it', like in The cat ate its food.

À propos de l'auteur : Raúl Maguiña

Raúl Maguiña est le directeur de l'Asociación Educativa Langcom, un centre agréé de préparation à l'examen Cambridge English situé à votre pays. Fort de plus d'une décennie d'expérience dans l'enseignement des langues et les certifications internationales, il a aidé des milliers d'étudiants, d'enseignants et d'établissements d'enseignement dans 25 pays à obtenir les certifications d'anglais Cambridge, IELTS, TOEFL et Michigan.

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