Mastering B1 English: Essential Vocabulary for Degree Subjects — B1 English vocabulary lesson by Langcom

Mastering B1 English: Essential Vocabulary for Degree Subjects

Raúl Maguiña

Langcom Founder | Cambridge and SIELE Examiner

September 10, 2026

B1📚 Vocabulary⏱️ 4 min read📅 Updated September 2026
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Understanding vocabulary for degree subjects is essential for B1 English learners to discuss education and future plans clearly. These words describe the specific areas of study you can pursue at a university or college to earn a degree. For example, you might study Engineering to become an engineer, or Medicine to become a doctor. Other popular subjects include Business Administration, Law, and Computer Science. Knowing these terms allows you to talk about your academic interests, what you want to study, or what others have studied. It’s useful for conversations about career paths, university applications, and general knowledge. This vocabulary helps you express your ambitions clearly and understand discussions about higher education, which is a common topic in many cultures and a key part of B1 communication.

What Are Degree Subjects?

A degree subject is a specific area of study you choose to focus on at a university or college. When you complete your studies, you receive a degree, which is an official qualification.

For example, if you want to become a doctor, you study Medicine. If you want to design buildings, you might study Architecture. These are your degree subjects.

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Common Degree Subjects

Here is a list of common degree subjects you might hear or read about:

  • Arts and Humanities: Literature, History, Philosophy, Languages, Drama.
  • Social Sciences: Psychology, Sociology, Economics, Political Science.
  • Science and Mathematics: Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics, Computer Science.
  • Engineering: Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering.
  • Business and Law: Business Administration, Marketing, Finance, Law.
  • Health Sciences: Medicine, Nursing, Dentistry, Pharmacy.
  • Education: Primary Education, Secondary Education.

How Do We Talk About Degree Subjects?

You can use different phrases to discuss what you or others study:

  • To ask: "What are you studying?" or "What is your major?" (In American English, major means your main subject.)
  • To state: "I am studying Psychology." or "I'm doing a degree in Law."
  • To talk about the past: "She studied History at university." or "He has a degree in Computer Science."
  • To talk about future plans: "I want to study Economics." or "My dream is to get a degree in Medicine."
Common <span data-no-translation>Degree Subjects</span> and Related Professions
<span data-no-translation>Degree Subject</span> <span data-no-translation>Related Profession</span>
Medicine Doctor
Law Lawyer
Engineering Engineer
Education Teacher
Architecture Architect
Computer Science Software Developer

Examples

  • My sister is studying Architecture because she loves designing buildings.
  • He hopes to get a degree in Business Administration to start his own company.
  • Many students choose Computer Science because of the job opportunities.
  • What degree subject did you choose for university?
  • She is passionate about Literature and reads many books for her course.

Practice

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Common mistakes for Spanish speakers

Spanish speakers sometimes confuse career with degree or subject. Remember:

  • "Career" is your professional path over many years (e.g., a career in medicine).
  • "Degree" is the qualification you get after university (e.g., a Bachelor's degree).
  • "Subject" is the specific area of study (e.g., the subject of Biology).

Also, be careful with prepositions:

  • Correct: "I am studying Law." (No preposition needed before the subject itself)
  • Incorrect: "I am studying for Law."
  • Correct: "I am doing a degree in Law." (Use in with degree + subject)

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between a course and a degree subject?

A degree subject is the main field of study you pursue at university, like Psychology. A course is usually a specific class or module within that subject, for example, Introduction to Social Psychology might be a course within a Psychology degree.

Can I use major instead of degree subject?

Yes, in American English, major is very common and means your main degree subject. For example, "My major is English Literature." In British English, subject or field of study is more common.

What are some common types of degrees?

The most common types are a Bachelor's degree (the first degree after high school), a Master's degree (a postgraduate degree), and a PhD (Doctor of Philosophy, a research degree).

About the Author: Raúl Maguiña

Raúl Maguiña is the Director of Asociación Educativa Langcom, an Authorized Cambridge English Preparation Centre in your country. With over a decade of experience in language education and international certification, he has helped thousands of students, teachers and educational institutions across 25 countries achieve Cambridge, IELTS, TOEFL, and Michigan English certifications.

Learn more about Langcom →

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