A1 English Jobs Vocabulary: Talk About What People Do — A1 English vocabulary lesson by Langcom

A1 English Jobs Vocabulary: Talk About What People Do

Raúl Maguiña

Langcom Founder | Cambridge and SIELE Examiner

September 9, 2026

A1📚 Vocabulary⏱️ 4 min read📅 Updated September 2026
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Learning job words helps you talk about what people do every day! In English, we use specific words to describe different jobs. For example, someone who helps customers in a shop is a shop assistant. If you drive a car for money, you are a taxi driver. People who serve food in a restaurant are waiters or waitresses. Someone who plays a sport professionally is a football player. An office worker sits at a desk, and a receptionist greets visitors. Knowing these words helps you understand conversations and introduce yourself. You can say, I am a student, or My father is a factory worker. This lesson will teach you common job words and how to use them in simple sentences to describe what people do for work, making your English more complete.

What are common job words in English?

Many people have different jobs. Here are some common words to describe what people do:

  • A taxi driver drives a taxi to take people places. She is a taxi driver.
  • A waiter or waitress serves food and drinks in a restaurant. He is a waiter at a nice restaurant.
  • A shop assistant helps customers in a shop. She works as a shop assistant.
  • An office worker works in an office, often at a desk. My brother is an office worker.
  • A student studies at school or university. I am a student at Langcom.
  • A receptionist greets visitors and answers phones, usually in an office or hotel. The receptionist is very friendly.
  • A football player plays football professionally. He is a famous football player.
  • A factory worker works in a factory, making things. My uncle is a factory worker.

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How do we talk about jobs?

When you want to say what someone does for work, you use the verb to be and the job word. Remember to use a or an before the job word.

  • To say what you do: I am a student.
  • To say what another person does: He is a taxi driver. or She is a shop assistant.
  • To ask about someone's job: What do you do? or What is your job?
  • To ask about another person's job: What does he do? or What is her job?
Common A1 Job Words
Job Word What they do
Taxi driver Drives a taxi
Waiter / Waitress Serves food and drinks
Shop assistant Helps customers in a shop
Office worker Works in an office
Student Studies at school or university
Receptionist Greets visitors, answers phones
Football player Plays football professionally
Factory worker Works in a factory

Examples

  • She is a taxi driver.
  • He is a waiter at a nice restaurant.
  • She works as a shop assistant.
  • My brother is an office worker.
  • I am a student at Langcom.
  • The receptionist is very friendly.
  • He is a famous football player.
  • My uncle is a factory worker.
  • What do you do?
  • What is your job?

Practice

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Common mistakes for Spanish speakers

Many Spanish speakers forget to use a or an before a job title. In English, it is necessary.

  • Incorrect: I am student.
  • Correct: I am a student.
  • Incorrect: He is taxi driver.
  • Correct: He is a taxi driver.

Also, while What is your job? is correct, What do you do? is a very common and natural way to ask about someone's profession.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between 'job' and 'work'?

Job is a noun, like taxi driver or teacher. Work can be a noun (meaning the activity you do) or a verb (the action of doing a job). For example, My job is interesting. or I work in an office.

How do I ask someone what they do?

You can ask, What do you do? or What is your job? Both are correct and common for A1 level.

Do I always use 'a' or 'an' before a job word?

Yes, when you talk about one person's job, you almost always use a or an. For example, I am a student. or She is an office worker.

Related lessons

About the Author: Raúl Maguiña

Raúl Maguiña is the Director of Asociación Educativa Langcom, an Authorized Cambridge English Preparation Centre in your country. With over a decade of experience in language education and international certification, he has helped thousands of students, teachers and educational institutions across 25 countries achieve Cambridge, IELTS, TOEFL, and Michigan English certifications.

Learn more about Langcom →

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