Learn 'Have Got' for Possession (A1 English Grammar) — A1 English grammar lesson by Langcom

Learn ‘Have Got’ for Possession (A1 English Grammar)

Raúl Maguiña

Gründer von Langcom | Prüfer für Cambridge- und SIELE-Prüfungen

September 7, 2026

A1✏️ Grammatik⏱️ 5 Minuten Lesezeit📅 Updated September 2026
Wir verwenden have got to talk about possession in English. This means we use it to say what things belong to us, what relationships we have, or what characteristics we possess. It is very common in spoken English and informal writing. For example, you can say I have got a new car to mean you own a new car. The verb have acts as an auxiliary verb here, and got is the past participle of get. This structure helps express ownership or a state of having something. Remember that have got is often shortened to ‘ve got oder ‘s got, making it sound more natural in everyday conversations. It’s an essential phrase for A1 learners to describe their world.

What does ‘Have Got’ mean?

Have got is a common way to express possession in English. It means to own something, to have a relationship, or to have a particular characteristic.

It is very popular in everyday conversations. You will hear it often when native speakers talk about things they own or people in their family.

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How do we form positive sentences with 'Have Got'?

To make a positive sentence with have got, we use the subject, then have oder has, and then got.

  • Für I, You, We, They, wir verwenden have got.
  • Für He, She, It, wir verwenden has got.

We often use short forms in speaking and informal writing:

  • I have got wird zu I've got.
  • He has got wird zu He's got.

How do we form negative sentences with 'Have Got'?

To make a negative sentence, we add not between have/has und got.

  • Für I, You, We, They, wir verwenden have not got.
  • Für He, She, It, wir verwenden has not got.

The short forms are very common:

  • I have not got wird zu I haven't got.
  • He has not got wird zu He hasn't got.

How do we ask questions with 'Have Got'?

To ask a question, we put Have oder Has before the subject.

  • Have I got...?
  • Has he got...?

Für kurze Antworten verwenden wir Yes, I have. oder No, I haven't. (without got).

When do we use 'Have Got'?

Wir verwenden have got for several situations:

  • Possession: To say what you own.
  • Relationships: To talk about family or friends.
  • Characteristics: To describe what someone or something looks like.
  • Illnesses: To talk about health problems.

Remember, have got is very similar to just have for these meanings. Both are correct, but have got is often preferred in informal English.

Forms of 'Have Got' (A1)
Betreff Positive (+) Negative (-) Question (?)
I I've got I haven't got Have I got...?
You You've got You haven't got Have you got...?
He He's got He hasn't got Has he got...?
She She's got She hasn't got Has she got...?
It It's got It hasn't got Has it got...?
We We've got We haven't got Have we got...?
They They've got They haven't got Have they got...?

Beispiele

  • I've got a new phone.
  • She has got two brothers.
  • They haven't got much time.
  • Have you got a pen?
  • He's got blue eyes.
  • We've got a big house.
  • Has it got a long tail?
  • I haven't got any money.

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Häufige Fehler bei Spanischsprechern

Häufige Fehler bei Spanischsprechern

Spanish speakers sometimes make specific mistakes when using have got because of differences with 'tener'.

  • Verwendung von do/does mit have got: In Spanish, you don't use an auxiliary verb like 'do' with 'tener'. However, with have got, have is already the auxiliary verb. So, do not use do oder does for questions or negatives with have got.
  • Falsch: Do you have got a car?
  • Richtig: Have you got a car?
  • Forgetting got: While I have a car is correct, if you want to use the have got structure, remember to include got.
  • Falsch: She has a new job? (if you mean has got)
  • Richtig: Has she got a new job?

Häufig gestellte Fragen

What is the difference between 'have' and 'have got' for possession?

For possession, have und have got bedeuten dasselbe. Have got is more common in informal, spoken British English. Have is more common in American English and formal contexts. Both are correct: I have a car. und I have got a car.

Can I use 'have got' for actions?

Nein, das geht nicht. have got for actions. For actions, you only use have. For example, you say I have breakfast every day. (action), not I have got breakfast every day.

Is 'have got' formal or informal?

Have got is generally informal. It is very common in everyday conversation. For more formal writing or speaking, it is often better to use just have.

How do I make a short answer with 'have got'?

For short answers, you use Yes, I have. oder No, I haven't. You do not include got in the short answer. For example: Have you got a pet? Yes, I have.

Verwandte Lektionen

Über den Autor: Raúl Maguiña

Raúl Maguiña ist Leiter der Asociación Educativa Langcom, einem autorisierten Cambridge English-Vorbereitungszentrum in Ihr Land. Mit mehr als einem Jahrzehnt Erfahrung in der Sprachausbildung und der internationalen Zertifizierung hat er Tausenden von Schülern, Lehrern und Bildungseinrichtungen in 25 Ländern zu Cambridge-, IELTS-, TOEFL- und Michigan-Englischzertifikaten verholfen.

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