What is “There is” and “There are”?
نحن نستخدم there is و there are to say that something exists. They help us describe what we can find in a place.
Think of them as saying “hay” in Spanish. But in English, we have two forms: one for singular and one for plural.
🎓 تعلم اللغة الإنجليزية باستخدام الطريقة المختلطة
مجموعات صغيرة · مدرس ذكاء اصطناعي متاح على مدار الساعة · التحضير لامتحانات كامبريدج
خطط من $39 $79 في الشهر
How to Use "There is" (Singular)?
الاستخدام there is when you talk about one thing. You can also use the short form, there's.
- نحن نستخدم there is + a / an + singular noun.
- There is a park in my town. (One park)
- There's an apple in the basket. (One apple)
تذكر أن تستخدم a before consonant sounds and an before vowel sounds.
How to Use "There are" (Plural)?
الاستخدام there are when you talk about two or more things (plural nouns).
- نحن نستخدم there are + number / some / many / lots of + plural noun.
- There are three chairs in the room. (More than one chair)
- There are some students in the classroom. (More than one student)
- There are many shops in the city centre. (Many shops)
When to Use "There is" or "There are"?
The choice depends on the noun that comes after there is أو there are.
- If the noun is singular (one thing), use there is.
- If the noun is plural (two or more things), use there are.
It's simple! Look at the noun right after the verb to decide.
| نموذج | الاستخدام |
|---|---|
| There is / There's | For one singular noun (e.g., a book, an apple) |
| There are | For two or more plural nouns (e.g., two books, some apples) |
أمثلة
- There is a cat on the roof.
- There's a new café near my office.
- There are five books on the shelf.
- There are many people at the concert.
- There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.
التدريب
💬 هل تحتاج إلى إرشادات مخصصة؟
بصفتنا مركزًا معتمدًا للتحضير لاختبارات كامبريدج، يمكننا توجيهك نحو الدورة والشهادة المناسبتين لك. تحدث مع مستشارينا اليوم.
دردش مع مستشار على واتسابالأخطاء الشائعة لدى المتحدثين باللغة الإسبانية
Spanish speakers sometimes make a mistake by directly translating "hay" with "It is" or "They are." In English, when you talk about something existing in a place, you must use there is أو there are.
- خطأ: It is a good restaurant in my town.
- الصحيح: There is a good restaurant in my town.
- خطأ: They are many cars on the street.
- الصحيح: There are many cars on the street.
Remember, it is describes the quality of something already known, like It is a big restaurant. But there is introduces something new that exists.
الأسئلة الشائعة
What is the main difference between "there is" and "there are"?
The main difference is number. We use there is أولاً (مفرد) و there are لشيئين أو أكثر (الجمع).
Can I use contractions with "there is" and "there are"?
Yes, you can use the contraction there's من أجل there is. على سبيل المثال،, There's a car outside. We do not use a contraction for there are in positive sentences.
Why can't I say "It is a park" instead of "There is a park"?
أنت تستخدم It is to describe something specific that you already know or are pointing to. For example, It is a big park. أنت تستخدم There is to introduce the existence of something new in a place. For example, There is a park in my city.
Can I use numbers with "there are"?
Yes, absolutely! You can say There are two schools أو There are ten students.





0 تعليق