What are Prepositions of Place?

Prepositions of place are words that show the position or location of something. They answer the question ‘Where?’

These small words are very important for making clear sentences in English. They help you describe where objects, people, or animals are.

Using 'In'

Мы используем in to talk about something that is inside a container, a room, a building, or a large area.

• Использование in for things inside a box, bag, or room.
• Think of in as 'inside'.

Using 'On'

Мы используем on to talk about something that is on a surface.

• Использование on for things on a table, a wall, or the floor.
• Think of on as 'touching the top surface'.

Using 'Under'

Мы используем under to talk about something that is below another object or surface.

• Использование under for things below a table, a bed, or a tree.
• Think of under as 'below something else'.

Using 'Behind'

Мы используем behind to talk about something that is at the back of another object.

• Использование behind for things at the back of a door, a person, or a building.
• Think of behind as 'at the back'.

Using 'In Front Of'

Мы используем in front of to talk about something that is at the forward part of another object or person.

• Использование in front of for things at the front of a car, a house, or a screen.
• Think of in front of as 'at the face side'.

Using 'Next To'

Мы используем next to to talk about something that is beside another object or person.

• Использование next to for things very close to a chair, a window, or a friend.
• Think of next to as 'beside' or 'very near'.

Using 'Between'

Мы используем between to talk about something that is in the middle of two other objects or people.

• Использование between for things in the middle of two books, two people, or two buildings.
• Think of between as 'in the middle of two things'.

Примеры

• The phone is in Anna's hand.
• The table is under the mirror.
• The monster is behind Anna.
• The chair is between the table and the blue door.
• The big lamp is next to the white door.
• The mat is in front of the monster.
• The books are next to the small lamp.
• My keys are in my bag.
• The picture is on the wall.
• The cat is under the bed.

Практика

Распространенные ошибки у носителей испанского языка

Sometimes, Spanish speakers use in when English uses on, or vice-versa. It is important to remember the difference.

• In против. On for surfaces: In Spanish, you might say 'en la mesa' for 'on the table'. But for things on a surface, English always uses on.
  • The book is on the table. (Correct)
  • The book is in the table. (Incorrect)
• In против. On for rooms/buildings: Ты говоришь in the room, in the house. Not on the room.
  • I am in the classroom. (Correct)
  • I am on the classroom. (Incorrect)

Помните, in means inside a space, and on means on a surface.

Часто задаваемые вопросы

What is a preposition of place?

A preposition of place is a word that tells you the location or position of something. For example, in, on, under.

When do I use 'in'?

Вы используете in when something is inside a container, a room, or a large area. For example, The apple is in the box.

When do I use 'on'?

Вы используете on when something is on a surface. For example, The pen is on the desk.

What is the difference between 'behind' and 'in front of'?

Behind means at the back of something. In front of means at the forward part of something. For example, The tree is behind the house, but The car is in front of the house.

Связанные уроки

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