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What are Some-, Any-, Every-, e No-?

These words are called indefinite pronouns or adverbs. They refer to people, things, or places without saying exactly who, what, or where they are.

We use them to talk about quantities in different types of sentences: positive, negative, or questions.

When do we use Some-?

Utilizamos some- words in positive sentences. They mean 'an unspecified amount or number'.

• Uso someone ou somebody for people. Example: Someone is at the door.
• Uso something for things. Example: I need something to drink.
• Uso somewhere for places. Example: Let's go somewhere nice.

Também utilizamos some- words in questions when we expect a 'yes' answer, or when we are offering or requesting something.

When do we use Any-?

Utilizamos any- words mainly in questions and negative sentences. They mean 'no matter who, what, or where'.

• Uso anyone ou anybody for people. Example: Is anyone home? ou I don't see anyone.
• Uso anything for things. Example: Do you have anything to eat? ou She didn't say anything.
• Uso anywhere for places. Example: Can we go anywhere? ou I can't find my keys anywhere.

When do we use Every-?

Utilizamos every- words to talk about all people, things, or places in a group. They mean 'all' or 'each one'.

• Uso everyone ou everybody for people. Example: Everyone is happy today.
• Uso everything for things. Example: Everything is ready for the party.
• Uso everywhere for places. Example: I looked everywhere for my phone.

When do we use No-?

Utilizamos no- words in positive sentences to give them a negative meaning. They mean 'zero' or 'not any'.

• Uso no one ou nobody for people. Example: No one came to the meeting.
• Uso nothing for things. Example: I have nothing to do.
• Uso nowhere for places. Example: There's nowhere to sit.

Remember, we do not use no- words with a negative verb (like don't ou isn't). This creates a double negative, which is incorrect in standard English.

Summary of <span data-no-translation>Some-</span>, <span data-no-translation>Any-</span>, <span data-no-translation>Every-</span>, <span data-no-translation>No-</span>

Category	<span data-no-translation>Some-</span>	<span data-no-translation>Any-</span>	<span data-no-translation>Every-</span>	<span data-no-translation>No-</span>
People	someone / somebody	anyone / anybody	everyone / everybody	no one / nobody
Things	something	anything	everything	nothing
Places	somewhere	anywhere	everywhere	nowhere
Usage	Positive sentences, offers, requests	Questions, negative sentences	All people/things/places	Zero people/things/places (with positive verb)

Exemplos

• I saw someone at the park.
• Do you have anything interesting to read?
• Everyone enjoyed the concert.
• She found her keys nowhere in the house.
• Would you like something to drink?
• I didn't go anywhere last weekend.
• Everything will be fine.
• There is nothing in the fridge.

Prática

Erros comuns entre falantes de espanhol

A common mistake for Spanish speakers is using a double negative. In Spanish, you might say "No tengo nada." (literally "I don't have nothing"). However, in English, you must choose one negative word:

• Incorreto: I don't have nothing.
• Correto: I have nothing. (Using no- word with a positive verb)
• Correto: I don't have anything. (Using any- word with a negative verb)

Always use only one negative word in an English sentence.

Perguntas frequentes

What is the main difference between some- e any-?

Utilizamos some- words in positive sentences, offers, and requests. We use any- words in questions and negative sentences.

Can I use somebody em vez de someone?

Yes, somebody e someone mean the same thing and are interchangeable. The same applies to anybody/anyone e everybody/everyone, e nobody/no one.

When do I use no one versus nothing?

Uso no one (ou nobody) when you are talking about zero people. Use nothing when you are talking about zero things.

Are these words always singular?

Yes, even though they refer to multiple people or things (like everyone), these words always take a singular verb. For example: Everyone is here. (not are).

Aulas relacionadas

• Expressions of quantity
• Expressions of quantity
• Expressions of quantity
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