Learn Basic School Objects Vocabulary (Pre-A1 English) — Pre-A1 English vocabulary lesson by Langcom

Learn Basic School Objects Vocabulary (Pre-A1 English)

Raúl Maguiña

Fundador da Langcom | Examinador dos exames de Cambridge e SIELE

setembro 12, 2026

PRÉ-A1📚 Vocabulário⏱️ 4 min de leitura📅 Atualizado em setembro de 2026
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Learning the names of school objects helps you talk about your classroom and what you use every day. These are things like a pencil, a desk, or a schoolbag. Knowing these words is important for students and teachers. You can use them to ask for things, describe your classroom, or talk about your studies. This lesson will teach you basic vocabulary for common items you find at school. It will make it easier to understand and speak English about your school life and classroom environment.

What are Common School Objects?

School objects are the things you use, see, and find in a school. They help you learn, study, and play.

  • Some objects are for writing, like a pencil.
  • Some are furniture, like a desk or a bookcase.
  • Other objects are parts of the school, like a playground.

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Things You Use for Learning and Writing

Many objects help you write, draw, and correct your work.

  • A pencil is for writing or drawing. You hold it in your hand.
  • An eraser is for removing mistakes you make with a pencil. It makes the mistake disappear.
  • A board is a big surface in the classroom where the teacher writes or draws. It can be white or black.

Furniture and Storage in the Classroom

Classrooms have special furniture for students and books.

  • A desk is a small table where one student sits to work. You put your books and pencil on it.
  • A bookcase is a piece of furniture with shelves. You put books on the shelves to keep them tidy.

Personal Items and School Areas

You also have personal items you take to school and special places at school.

  • A schoolbag is a bag you use to carry your books, pencils, and other things to and from school.
  • A playground is an outdoor area at school where children can play games and have fun.
  • A keyboard is part of a computer. You use it to type letters and numbers.
Essential School Objects Vocabulary
Palavra em inglês What it is
playground An outdoor area at school for playing.
desk A small table for one person to work or study.
bookcase Furniture with shelves for holding books.
board A large surface in a classroom for writing or drawing.
schoolbag A bag for carrying school items.
pencil A tool for writing or drawing that can be erased.
keyboard Part of a computer used for typing.
eraser A small item used to remove pencil marks.

Exemplos

  • I put my books in my schoolbag.
  • The teacher writes on the board.
  • My desk is next to the window.
  • I need a pencil to write my name.
  • The children play in the playground.
  • There are many books in the bookcase.
  • I use an eraser for my mistakes.
  • Type your name on the keyboard.

Prática

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Erros comuns entre falantes de espanhol

Desk vs. Table

Sometimes, learners confuse desk with table. Both are furniture, but they have different uses.

  • A desk is usually for one person to work or study. For example: I sit at my desk to do homework.
  • A table is often bigger and used by many people, for eating, meetings, or general activities. For example: We eat dinner at the table.

Board vs. Blackboard/Whiteboard

A palavra board is a general word. In a classroom, it usually means a blackboard (if it's black and used with chalk) or a whiteboard (if it's white and used with markers). You can just say board, and people will understand you mean the one in the classroom.

Perguntas frequentes

What is a 'schoolbag'?

A schoolbag is a bag that students use to carry their books, pencils, and other school supplies.

Can I say 'blackboard' instead of 'board'?

Sim, dá para dizer blackboard ou whiteboard if you want to be specific about the color. But board is also correct and common.

What is the difference between a 'pencil' and a 'pen'?

A pencil uses lead and can be erased with an eraser. A pen uses ink and is usually permanent.

Where do children play at school?

Children usually play outside in the playground at school.

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Sobre o autor: Raúl Maguiña

Raúl Maguiña é diretor da Asociación Educativa Langcom, um centro autorizado de preparação para o Cambridge English em seu país. Com mais de uma década de experiência no ensino de idiomas e em certificações internacionais, ele já ajudou milhares de alunos, professores e instituições de ensino em 25 países a obter as certificações de inglês da Cambridge, IELTS, TOEFL e Michigan.

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