Pre-A1 English: Learn to Pronounce ‘My Mum’ and Other Family Words

Raúl Maguiña

Fundador da Langcom | Examinador dos exames de Cambridge e SIELE

julho 20, 2026

PRÉ-A1🔊 Pronunciation⏱️ 4 min de leitura
Pronouncing English family words correctly helps you speak clearly and be understood easily. When you learn new words, it is important to also learn how to say them. This makes your English sound natural and confident. For Pre-A1 learners, focusing on clear pronunciation from the start builds a strong foundation. We will practice common family words like my mum, my brother, my sister, my grandpa, e my grandma. Pay attention to the vowel sounds and the ending sounds. Listening and repeating is the best way to improve. Let’s make your English pronunciation excellent!

How Do We Say ‘My Mum’?

A palavra mum is a common way to say mother in British English. It is a warm and friendly word.

Listen carefully to the sound of the ‘u’ in mum. It sounds like the ‘u’ in words like cup ou sun. It is a short, central sound.

  • Say: m-UH-m
  • Do not say: moom (like ‘moon’)

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What About ‘My Brother’ and ‘My Sister’?

These are two very common family words. Let’s look at their sounds.

‘My Brother’

For brother, the ‘o’ sound is like the ‘u’ in mum ou cup. The ‘th’ sound is soft, like in the. The ‘er’ at the end is a soft sound, almost like ‘uh’.

  • Say: br-UH-th-er
  • Do not say: bro-ther (with a hard ‘o’ like ‘go’)

‘My Sister’

For sister, the first ‘i’ sound is short, like the ‘i’ in sit ou in. The ‘er’ at the end is a soft sound, like in brother.

  • Say: s-IH-st-er
  • Do not say: see-ster (with a long ‘ee’ sound)

How to Pronounce ‘My Grandpa’ and ‘My Grandma’?

These words are short forms for grandfather e grandmother. They are friendly and common.

‘My Grandpa’

For grandpa, the first ‘a’ sound is long, like the ‘a’ in car ou father. The ‘nd’ sounds are clear. The ‘pa’ at the end has a soft ‘uh’ sound for the ‘a’.

  • Say: gran-PAH
  • Do not say: gran-pay (with a long ‘ay’ sound)

‘My Grandma’

For grandma, it is similar to grandpa. The first ‘a’ sound is long, like in car. The ‘nd’ sounds are clear. The ‘ma’ at the end has a soft ‘uh’ sound for the ‘a’.

  • Say: gran-MAH
  • Do not say: gran-may (with a long ‘ay’ sound)

Why is Pronunciation Important for Beginners?

Good pronunciation helps people understand you easily. When you say words correctly, your message is clear.

  • It builds your confidence to speak English.
  • It helps you understand native speakers better.
  • It makes your English sound more natural.

Practice these sounds often. Listen to English speakers and try to copy their sounds.

Exemplos

  • This is my mum.
  • I love my brother.
  • She is my sister.
  • My grandpa tells good stories.
  • My grandma cooks delicious food.

Prática

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Erros comuns entre falantes de espanhol

Os falantes de espanhol às vezes cometem estes erros:

  • ‘U’ sound in mum e brother: You might say it like the ‘u’ in Spanish ‘luna’ (moom, broo-ther). In English, it’s a shorter, more open sound like the ‘u’ in cup. Correct: mum, brother.
  • ‘I’ sound in sister: You might say it like the ‘ee’ in Spanish ‘sí’ (see-ster). In English, it’s a short ‘i’ sound, like in sit. Correct: sister.
  • ‘A’ sound at the end of grandpa/grandma: You might say it like the ‘a’ in Spanish ‘casa’ (gran-pah, gran-mah). In English, it’s a softer, quicker ‘uh’ sound, almost like the ‘a’ in ‘sofa’. Correct: grandpa, grandma.

Perguntas frequentes

What is the difference between ‘mum’ and ‘mom’?

Mum is common in British English. Mom is common in American English. Both mean mother.

How can I practice these pronunciations?

Listen to native speakers say the words. Then, repeat them many times. You can record yourself and listen back to compare.

Are ‘grandpa’ and ‘grandma’ formal words?

No, grandpa e grandma are informal and friendly ways to say grandfather e grandmother. They are very common.

Why is it important to learn family words at Pre-A1 level?

Family words are basic vocabulary. They help you talk about yourself and your loved ones. This is a common topic for beginners.

Aulas relacionadas

Sobre o autor: Raúl Maguiña

Raúl Maguiña é diretor da Asociación Educativa Langcom, um centro autorizado de preparação para o Cambridge English em EUA. Com mais de uma década de experiência no ensino de idiomas e em certificações internacionais, ele já ajudou milhares de alunos, professores e instituições de ensino em 25 países a obter as certificações de inglês da Cambridge, IELTS, TOEFL e Michigan.

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