Why is Family Vocabulary Important?
Learning family words helps you talk about the people close to you.
It is very useful for:
- Introducing your family to new friends.
- Understanding stories about other people’s families.
- Describing your own family members.
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Who is in Your Immediate Family?
Your immediate family includes your parents and siblings.
- Your mum is your mother. She is a female parent.
- Your dad is your father. He is a male parent.
- Your brother is a boy or man who has the same parents as you.
- Your sister is a girl or woman who has the same parents as you.
Who are Your Grandparents?
Your grandparents are your parents’ parents.
- Your grandma is your mother’s mother or your father’s mother. She is a female grandparent.
- Your grandpa is your mother’s father or your father’s father. He is a male grandparent.
| Family Member | Who is this? |
|---|---|
| Mum | Your mother |
| Dad | Your father |
| Brother | Your male sibling |
| Sister | Your female sibling |
| Grandma | Your mother’s or father’s mother |
| Grandpa | Your mother’s or father’s father |
Exemplos
- This is my mum.
- My dad is tall.
- I have one brother.
- She is my sister.
- My grandma is kind.
- I love my grandpa.
Prática
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Sometimes, learners confuse mum e dad. Remember, mum is for your mother, and dad is for your father.
Also, be careful with brother e sister. Brother is for a boy, and sister is for a girl.
Perguntas frequentes
What is the difference between ‘mum’ and ‘mother’?
Mum is a more informal word for mother. Both mean the same person, but mum is common in everyday talk.
Can I use ‘grandma’ and ‘grandpa’ for any grandparent?
Yes, grandma is a common informal word for grandmother, and grandpa is for grandfather. You can use them for either your mother’s parents or your father’s parents.
How do I say ‘my parents’ in English?
You can say my mum and dad ou my parents. Ambas estão corretas.




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