Learn Basic Family Words in English (Pre-A1) — Pre-A1 English vocabulary lesson by Langcom

Learn Basic Family Words in English (Pre-A1)

Raúl Maguiña

Fundador da Langcom | Examinador dos exames de Cambridge e SIELE

julho 24, 2026

PRÉ-A1📚 Vocabulário⏱️ 4 min de leitura
Learning basic family words in English helps you talk about the people you love and understand others. These words are essential for everyday conversations and building simple sentences. You can use them to introduce your family members or understand when someone talks about their family. For example, you will learn words like mother, father, brother, e sister. Knowing these basic terms makes it easier to connect with English speakers and share information about your life. They are a fundamental part of building your English vocabulary from the very beginning. These words are often among the first you encounter in English, making them crucial for social interactions and basic descriptions. Start with these simple words to create a strong foundation for your English communication skills.

What Are Family Words in English?

Family words help us talk about the people in our family. These are words for your mother, father, brother, e sister.

They are very important for telling people about your life. You can also understand when others talk about their families.

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Who Is in Your Close Family?

Let’s learn words for the people closest to you.

  • Mother: This is your mom. She is a woman.
  • Father: This is your dad. He is a man.
  • Parents: This word means your mother e father together.
  • Brother: He is a boy or man who has the same parents as you.
  • Sister: She is a girl or woman who has the same parents as you.
  • Siblings: This word means your brothers e sisters together.

What About Your Grandparents?

Your grandparents are the parents of your mother or your father.

  • Grandmother: She is your mother’s mother or your father’s mother.
  • Grandfather: He is your mother’s father or your father’s father.
  • Grandparents: This word means your grandmother e grandfather together.

Are There Other Ways to Say Family Words?

Yes, we often use shorter, more informal words for family members. These are common in everyday talk.

  • Mum ou Mom: Short for mother.
  • Dad: Short for father.
  • Grandma: Short for grandmother.
  • Grandpa: Short for grandfather.
Common Family Words
Family Member Meaning
Mother Your female parent
Mum A short, friendly word for mother
Father Your male parent
Dad A short, friendly word for father
Brother A boy or man with the same parents as you
Sister A girl or woman with the same parents as you
Grandma A short, friendly word for grandmother
Grandpa A short, friendly word for grandfather

Exemplos

  • My mother is happy.
  • My father likes to read.
  • I have one brother.
  • She has two sisters.
  • My parents are kind.
  • My grandma visits often.
  • My grandpa tells stories.
  • My mum is cooking.
  • My dad is working.

Prática

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Erros comuns entre falantes de espanhol

It is easy to make small mistakes when learning new words. Here are some common ones for Spanish speakers:

  • Confuso Parents and ‘Relatives’: In Spanish, ‘parientes’ means relatives. But in English, parents means only your mother e father. For other family members like aunts, uncles, ou cousins (which you will learn later), we use the word ‘relatives’.
  • Forgetting ‘My’: In English, we almost always say my mother, my father, my brother. In Spanish, you might just say ‘mi madre’ or ‘mi hermano’. Remember to use my in English.

Perguntas frequentes

What is the most important family word to learn first?

The most important words are mother e father, or their informal versions mum e dad. These are the core of many families.

Can I use mum e dad always?

Mum e dad are very common and friendly. You can use them with friends and family. Mother e father are more formal.

What is the difference between brother e sister?

Brother is a boy or man who has the same parents as you. Sister is a girl or woman who has the same parents as you.

How can I practice these words?

A fun way to practice is with games! Try to guess the family words in a hangman game. This helps you remember the spelling and meaning.

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Sobre o autor: Raúl Maguiña

Raúl Maguiña é diretor da Asociación Educativa Langcom, um centro autorizado de preparação para o Cambridge English em EUA. Com mais de uma década de experiência no ensino de idiomas e em certificações internacionais, ele já ajudou milhares de alunos, professores e instituições de ensino em 25 países a obter as certificações de inglês da Cambridge, IELTS, TOEFL e Michigan.

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