Learn Basic English Adjectives for Description (Pre-A1)

Raúl Maguiña

Fundador da Langcom | Examinador dos exames de Cambridge e SIELE

julho 19, 2026

PRÉ-A1📚 Vocabulário⏱️ 3 minutos de leitura
Adjectives are special words that describe nouns. They tell us more about people, animals, places, or things. Think of them like descriptive labels! For example, if you see a dog, you can say The dog is big. Here, big is an adjective. It tells us about the dog’s size. Adjectives help us make our sentences more interesting and clear. They answer questions like “What kind?” or “How many?” or “Which one?”. For instance, a beautiful flower uses beautiful to describe the flower. Or, a slow snail uses slow to describe the snail. In English, adjectives usually come before the noun they describe, like a fast car, or after a verb like is, as in The car is fast. Learning adjectives helps you talk about the world around you and describe things you see and feel every day.

What Are Adjectives?

Adjectives are words that describe nouns.

Nouns are words for people, places, animals, or things. Adjectives give us more information about these nouns.

  • Exemplo: a nice day. Here, nice tells us about the day.
  • Exemplo: a big elephant. Here, big tells us about the elephant.

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How Do We Use Adjectives in English?

There are two main ways to use adjectives in simple English sentences.

  • Before a noun: The adjective comes before the noun it describes.
    • a big house
    • a long river
  • After the verb “to be” (is, am, are): The adjective comes after the verb.
    • The house is big.
    • The river is long.

Common Adjectives to Describe Things

Here are some useful adjectives you can use to describe many things:

  • big: large in size. Example: An elephant is big.
  • great: very good or important. Example: This is a great idea!
  • slow: not fast. Example: A snail is slow.
  • fast: quick. Example: A cheetah is fast.
  • nice: pleasant or kind. Example: She is a nice person.
  • long: having a great distance from end to end. Example: a long road.
  • dangerous: not safe. Example: Lions can be dangerous.
  • clever: intelligent, smart. Example: He is a clever student.
  • beautiful: very pretty or attractive. Example: a beautiful flower.
Useful Adjectives and Their Meanings
Adjective What it means
big large in size
great very good
slow not fast
fast quick
nice pleasant or kind
long not short
dangerous not safe
clever smart, intelligent
beautiful very pretty

Exemplos

  • The car is fast.
  • She has a beautiful dress.
  • That movie was great!
  • Be careful, the road is long and dangerous.
  • My dog is big and clever.

Prática

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Erros comuns entre falantes de espanhol

In Spanish, adjectives often come after the noun. But in English, they usually come antes de the noun.

  • Mistake: a car fast
  • Correto: a fast car
  • Mistake: a house big
  • Correto: a big house

Remember this rule to sound more natural in English!

Perguntas frequentes

What is an adjective?

An adjective is a word that describes a noun. It tells you more about a person, place, animal, or thing. For example, in a big dog, big is the adjective.

Where do adjectives go in an English sentence?

Adjectives usually go antes de the noun they describe, like a nice day. They can also go after the verb to be (is, am, are), like The day is nice.

Can I use more than one adjective for one noun?

Yes, you can! For example, you can say a big, fast car ou a beautiful, long river.

Related lessons

Sobre o autor: Raúl Maguiña

Raúl Maguiña é diretor da Asociación Educativa Langcom, um centro autorizado de preparação para o Cambridge English em EUA. Com mais de uma década de experiência no ensino de idiomas e em certificações internacionais, ele já ajudou milhares de alunos, professores e instituições de ensino em 25 países a obter as certificações de inglês da Cambridge, IELTS, TOEFL e Michigan.

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