Learn Basic English Colours: A1 Vocabulary Guide for Everyday Life

Raúl Maguiña

Fundador da Langcom | Examinador dos exames de Cambridge e SIELE

julho 13, 2026

A1📚 Vocabulary⏱️ 4 min read
Colours are words we use to describe how things look. They help us talk about the world around us, from clothes to food to nature. Learning basic English colours is a very important first step for A1 learners. It allows you to describe objects, express preferences, and understand descriptions from others. For example, you can say “I like the blue car” ou “The sky is blue.” Knowing colours makes your English more vivid and helps you communicate more clearly in many everyday situations. Langcom is here to help you master these essential words easily.

What are the main English colours?

There are many colours, but some are more common and important for A1 learners. We can group them into primary, secondary, and neutral colours.

  • Primary Colours: These are the basic colours that cannot be made by mixing other colours.
    • Red
    • Blue
    • Yellow
  • Secondary Colours: These colours are made by mixing two primary colours.
    • Green (from blue e yellow)
    • Orange (from red e yellow)
    • Purple (from red e blue)
  • Neutral Colours: These colours do not appear on the colour wheel but are very common.
    • Black
    • White
    • Grey (or Gray)
    • Brown
    • Pink

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How do we talk about colours in English?

Using colours in English is simple. You can ask about a colour, state a colour, or use a colour to describe something.

  • To ask about a colour:

    Use the question “What colour is it?” ou “What colour is the [noun]?”

  • To state a colour:

    You can say “It’s [colour].”

  • To describe an object with a colour:

    In English, the colour word (adjective) comes antes de the noun (the thing). This is different from some other languages.

    • a red apple
    • a blue car
    • a green tree

Can we mix colours in English?

Yes, just like in art, you can talk about mixing colours in English. This is a fun way to learn new colour words and understand how they are related.

  • When you mix blue e red, you get purple.
  • When you mix white e black, you get grey (or gray).
  • When you mix blue e yellow, you get green.
  • When you mix yellow e red, you get orange.
  • When you mix red e white, you get pink.
Common English Colours and Examples
Colour Example Object
Red a red apple
Blue a blue sky
Yellow a yellow sun
Green a green leaf
Orange an orange cat
Purple a purple flower
Pink a pink pig
Black a black shoe
White a white cloud
Brown a brown bear
Grey a grey mouse

Examples

  • The sun is yellow.
  • My favourite colour is green.
  • Look at the brown dog!
  • She has a pink dress.
  • What colour is your bag? It’s black.

Practice

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Common mistakes for Spanish speakers

A common mistake for Spanish speakers is placing the colour word after the noun. In English, the colour always comes before the noun.

  • Incorrect: a car red
  • Correct: a red car

Also, remember that both grey (British English) and gray (American English) are correct spellings for the same colour.

Perguntas frequentes

Why is it important to learn colours in English?

Learning colours helps you describe things, understand others, and make your English more interesting. It’s a basic but very useful part of A1 vocabulary.

How do I ask about the colour of something?

You can ask “What colour is it?” ou “What colour is the [object]?” For example, “What colour is your phone?”

Is ‘gray’ or ‘grey’ correct?

Both are correct! Gray is more common in American English, and grey is more common in British English. You can use either one.

Do colours always go before the noun?

Yes, in English, when you use a colour to describe a noun, the colour word (adjective) always comes before the noun. For example, a white house, not a house white.

Sobre o autor: Raúl Maguiña

Raúl Maguiña é diretor da Asociación Educativa Langcom, um centro autorizado de preparação para o Cambridge English em EUA. Com mais de uma década de experiência no ensino de idiomas e em certificações internacionais, ele já ajudou milhares de alunos, professores e instituições de ensino em 25 países a obter as certificações de inglês da Cambridge, IELTS, TOEFL e Michigan.

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