What is the Present Simple?

The Present Simple tense helps us talk about things that happen regularly, habits, routines, and general facts.

• I eat breakfast every morning. (A habit)
• They live in London. (A general fact)
• We study English at Langcom. (A routine)

～について I, you, we, そして they, the verb stays in its base form (e.g., eat, live, study).

How Do We Ask Questions with 'I', 'You', 'We', and 'They'?

To make a question in the Present Simple for these subjects, we use the word Do at the beginning.

The structure is simple:

• Do + Subject (I, you, we, they) + Base Form of Verb + ?

Look at these examples:

• Do I need to bring a pen?
• Do you like coffee?
• Do we have class tomorrow?
• Do they speak Spanish?

The main verb (like need, like, have, speak) never changes. It is always the base form.

Short Answers: Yes, I do / No, I don't

When someone asks you a Present Simple question with Do, you can give a short answer. This is very common in English.

• Positive Short Answer: Yes, + Subject + do.
• Negative Short Answer: No, + Subject + don't. (don't is short for do not)

Let's see some examples:

• Do you work here? → Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
• Do they live near here? → Yes, they do. / No, they don't.
• Do we need more milk? → Yes, we do. / No, we don't.

When Do We Use These Questions?

当社では Do questions to ask about:

• Habits and Routines: Things people do regularly.
  Do you play sports?
• General Facts: Things that are always true.
  Do birds fly?
• Preferences: What someone likes or dislikes.
  Do you like pizza?
• Schedules and Timetables: When things happen.
  Do they open on Sundays?

例

• Do I understand this correctly?
• Do you speak English well?
• Do we need to buy tickets?
• Do they travel often for work?
• Do you usually eat lunch at noon?
• Do I look tired today?

練習

スペイン語話者がよく犯す間違い

Spanish speakers sometimes make these mistakes:

• Forgetting 'Do': In Spanish, you often just change your voice to ask a question. In English, you must use Do.
  誤り： You like coffee?
  右： Do you like coffee?
• Adding '-s' to the verb: The verb stays in its base form after Do.
  誤り： Do you likes coffee?
  右： Do you like coffee?
• Using 'Are' instead of 'Do': Are is for the verb 'to be' or Present Continuous. Do is for other actions in Present Simple.
  誤り： Are you work here?
  右： Do you work here?

よくある質問

Why do we use 'Do' to ask questions in the Present Simple?

当社では Do because it is the auxiliary verb for the Present Simple tense. It shows that the sentence is a question, not a statement, for most verbs.

Can I use 'Do' with 'he', 'she', or 'it'?

No, you cannot use Do with he, she, または it. For these subjects, we use Does to ask questions. For example, Does he work here?

What form is the verb after 'Do' in a question?

The verb after Do （または Does) is always in its base form. For example, Do you eat? 違う Do you eats?

Is 'Do you like…?' the same as 'Are you liking…?'

No, they are different. Do you like…? asks about a general preference or habit (Present Simple). Are you liking…? is Present Continuous and is used for an action happening right now, but it's not common with verbs like 'like'.

関連レッスン

• Present simple
• Present simple
• Present simple
• Present simple