Present Continuous: Actions Happening Now (Pre-A1 English Grammar) — Pre-A1 English grammar lesson by Langcom

Presente continuo: acciones que están ocurriendo ahora mismo (gramática de inglés, nivel pre-A1)

Raúl Maguiña

Fundador de Langcom | Examinador de Cambridge y del SIELE

septiembre 13, 2026

PRE-A1✏️ Gramática⏱️ 4 minutos de lectura📅 Updated septiembre 2026
The Present Continuous tense helps you talk about actions happening right now, at this exact moment. It’s like saying ‘now’ with your verb! We use a special form: am, is, o are (from the verb to be) + a verb ending in -ing. For example, if you say I am reading, it means you are reading a book at this very moment. This tense is very important for describing what you, your friends, or other people are doing right now. It is different from actions you do every day, which use the Simple Present. The Present Continuous shows an action in progress, like a ‘snapshot’ of what is happening. You will learn how to make affirmative sentences, negative sentences, and ask questions with this simple and useful English grammar point.

What is the Present Continuous?

The Present Continuous tense describes actions that are happening at the moment of speaking. It tells us what is in progress right now.

Think about what you are doing. Are you reading? Are you listening? These are actions happening at this moment.

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How do we form the Present Continuous?

To make the Present Continuous, we use two parts:

  • El verbo to be (am, is, o are)
  • The main verb + -ing

Affirmative Sentences

Uso Subject + am/is/are + verb-ing.

  • I am watching TV.
  • He is reading a book.
  • They are playing football.

Negative Sentences

Añadir not después de am/is/are. Use Subject + am/is/are + not + verb-ing.

  • I am not watching TV.
  • She is not reading a book. (o She isn't reading a book.)
  • We are not playing football. (o We aren't playing football.)

Questions

Start the question with Am/Is/Are. Use Am/Is/Are + Subject + verb-ing?

  • Are you watching TV?
  • Is he reading a book?
  • Are they playing football?

Short Answers

For 'Yes/No' questions, use short answers:

  • Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
  • Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
  • Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.

When do we use the Present Continuous?

We use the Present Continuous for these main situations:

  • Actions happening now: Things that are in progress at this exact moment.
  • Temporary actions: Things that are happening for a short time, not forever.

Look for these words to help you:

  • now
  • right now
  • at the moment
  • today
Formas del presente continuo
Asunto Afirmativo Negativo Pregunta
I I am working. I am not working. Am I working?
You You are working. You are not working. Are you working?
He/She/It He is working. He is not working. Is he working?
We We are working. We are not working. Are we working?
They They are working. They are not working. Are they working?

Ejemplos

  • I am learning English right now.
  • She is listening to music.
  • They are having dinner at the moment.
  • He is not sleeping.
  • Are you working today?
  • What are you doing?

Práctica

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Errores habituales de los hispanohablantes

Los hispanohablantes a veces cometen estos errores:

  • Missing the verb to be: In Spanish, you might say "Yo trabajando" (I working). In English, you must include am/is/are.
    Wrong: I working now.
    Right: I am working now.
  • Using Simple Present for actions happening now: In Spanish, sometimes the simple present can mean 'now'. In English, use Present Continuous.
    Wrong: She reads a book now.
    Right: She is reading a book now.
  • Olvidando el -ing ending: Every main verb in the Present Continuous needs -ing.
    Wrong: They are play football.
    Right: They are playing football.

Preguntas más frecuentes

¿Cuál es el uso principal del presente continuo?

The main use is to talk about actions that are happening now, at the moment of speaking.

How is the Present Continuous different from the Simple Present?

The Present Continuous is for actions happening now (p. ej., I am eating). The Simple Present is for habits or routines (e.g., I eat breakfast every day).

Do all verbs use -ing in the Present Continuous?

Yes, for the Present Continuous, the main verb always ends with -ing (p. ej., reading, playing, sleeping).

Can I use 'now' with the Present Continuous?

Sí, now, right now, y at the moment are common words to use with the Present Continuous to show an action is happening immediately.

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Sobre el autor: Raúl Maguiña

Raúl Maguiña es el director de la Asociación Educativa Langcom, un centro autorizado de preparación para el examen Cambridge English en tu país. Con más de una década de experiencia en la enseñanza de idiomas y la certificación internacional, ha ayudado a miles de estudiantes, profesores e instituciones educativas de 25 países a conseguir las certificaciones de inglés de Cambridge, IELTS, TOEFL y Michigan.

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