What does ‘too’ mean in English?
我们使用 too to say that something is more than necessary, more than wanted, or more than possible.
- It means ‘excessively’ or ‘more than sufficient’.
- We always put too 之前 an adjective or an adverb.
How do we use 'enough'?
我们使用 enough to say that something is sufficient, or the correct amount.
- It means 'sufficiently' or 'as much as needed'.
- We put enough 之后 an adjective or an adverb.
- We put enough 之前 a noun (countable or uncountable).
What about 'not enough'?
When we use not enough, it means something is less than necessary or less than wanted.
- It expresses a lack of something.
- The word order rules are the same as for enough: 之后 an adjective/adverb, and 之前 a noun.
Word Order: 'Too' and 'Enough' Summary
The position of too 和 enough is very important. Look at these patterns:
| 结构 | 示例 |
|---|---|
| too + adjective | This coffee is too hot. |
| too + adverb | You are driving too fast. |
| adjective + enough | Are you warm enough? |
| adverb + enough | He didn't run fast enough. |
| enough + noun | We have enough chairs. |
| not + adjective + enough | She isn't tall enough. |
| not + enough + noun | There isn't enough water. |
示例
- This soup is too hot to eat.
- He drives too fast.
- Are you warm enough?
- She isn't old enough to vote.
- We have enough food for everyone.
- There isn't enough space in this car.
- I don't have enough time to finish this.
练习
西班牙语母语者常犯的错误
Spanish speakers often make mistakes with the word order of enough, especially with adjectives.
- 错误： I am enough strong.
- 正确： I am strong enough. (Adjective + enough)
请记住这一点 enough always comes AFTER adjectives and adverbs, but BEFORE nouns.
- 错误： We have money enough.
- 正确： We have enough money. (Enough + Noun)
Also, be careful not to confuse too 与 very. Very just means 'a lot', but too means 'more than is good or wanted'.
- It's very cold. (Just a fact, it's very cold.)
- It's too cold. (It's so cold that I can't do something, like go outside.)
常见问题
What is the main difference between 'too' and 'enough'?
The main difference is that too means 'more than necessary or desired', while enough means 'sufficient' or 'the right amount'. Not enough means 'less than necessary'.
Can I use 'too' with nouns?
No, we usually use too much with uncountable nouns (e.g., too much sugar) and too many with countable nouns (e.g., too many people). We use too directly before adjectives and adverbs.
Is the word order for 'too' and 'enough' always the same?
No, the word order changes. Too 总是会来 之前 adjectives and adverbs (e.g., too slow). Enough comes 之后 adjectives and adverbs (e.g., slow enough) but 之前 nouns (e.g., enough time).
How might 'too' and 'enough' appear in the A2 Key exam?
In the A2 Key exam, you might see too 和 enough in Reading and Writing Part 6 (Open Cloze) or Part 7 (Word Transformation), where you need to complete sentences or rewrite them using these words correctly to express degree.
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