What is will for?
我们使用 will to talk about the future.
- We use it for predictions: things we think or believe will happen.
- We also use it for decisions we make at the moment of speaking (spontaneous decisions).
The form is simple: Subject + will + base form of the verb.
- I will call you later. (A decision made now)
- It will be sunny tomorrow. (A prediction)
You can use a short form for will. We say ‘ll.
- I’ll help you. (Same as I will help you.)
- She’ll arrive soon. (Same as She will arrive soon.)
How do we use won't?
Won't is the short form of will not.
- 我们使用 won't to talk about things we believe will not happen in the future.
- It can also show a refusal, meaning someone does not want to do something.
The form is: Subject + won't + base form of the verb.
- He won't come to the party. (A negative prediction)
- My car won't start. (It refuses to start)
How do we ask questions with will?
To ask a question about the future with will, we change the word order.
- We put will at the beginning of the sentence, before the subject.
The form is: Will + subject + base form of the verb?
- Will you visit your family next month?
- Will it snow tomorrow?
For short answers, we say:
- Yes, I will.
- No, I won't.
示例
- I think I will buy a new phone soon.
- She won't forget your birthday.
- Will they travel by train?
- It'll be cold later, so take a jacket.
- We won't have time for a break.
练习
西班牙语母语者常犯的错误
- 添加 -s to the verb: Remember, after will 或 won't, the verb is always in its base form. Do not add -s 用于 he/she/it.
✗ He will goes.
✓ He will go. - 令人困惑 will 与 going to: For A1, focus on will for predictions and spontaneous decisions. Going to is often for plans you made before speaking.
✗ (You decide now) I am going to help you.
✓ (You decide now) I will help you. - Forgetting will: Sometimes, Spanish speakers might translate directly and forget will.
✗ I go to the cinema tomorrow.
✓ I will go to the cinema tomorrow.
常见问题
What is the main use of 'will'?
的主要用途是 will is to talk about future predictions (things you think will happen) and spontaneous decisions (decisions made at the moment of speaking).
Can I use 'will' for future plans?
是的，你可以使用 will for plans, especially if they are spontaneous or decided at the moment. For plans made earlier, be going to is also common, but will is perfectly fine for A1 learners to express future actions.
Is 'won't' formal or informal?
Won't 是……的缩写 will not. It is commonly used in everyday spoken English and informal writing. It is not considered informal in a negative way; it is standard.
What is the short form of 'will'?
The short form of will 是 'll. 例如，, I will 变成 I'll, ， 和 she will 变成 she'll.
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