Learning basic family words in English helps you talk about the people you love and share important information about your life. These words are fundamental for everyday conversations and for making new friends. You will learn how to say mum, dad, sister, brother, and other key family members. Understanding these simple words is the first and most important step to describing your family in English. We will explore common terms for your immediate family, like parents 和 siblings, and also for your extended family, such as grandparents, aunts, uncles, ， 和 cousins. This essential vocabulary is perfect for Pre-A1 learners, helping you build a strong foundation in English. Start practicing these words today so you can confidently introduce your family to others.
What is a family?
A family is a group of people connected by love or blood.
- You can talk about your family using simple English words.
- Let’s learn some of these words.
Who are your parents?
Your parents are your mother 和 father.
In English, we often use shorter, informal words:
- Mum (for mother)
- Dad (for father)
For example:
- My mum is happy.
- My dad is tall.
Do you have brothers or sisters?
Your brothers 和 sisters are your siblings.
- If you have a boy, he is your brother.
- If you have a girl, she is your sister.
For example:
- I have one brother.
- She has two sisters.
Who are your grandparents?
Your grandparents are your mum’s 或 dad’s parents.
We use these words for grandparents:
- Granny 或 Grandma (for grandmother)
- Granddad 或 Grandpa (for grandfather)
For example:
- My granny is old.
- My granddad tells stories.
What about aunts, uncles, and cousins?
These are other important family members.
- Your aunt 是你的 mum’s 或 dad’s sister.
- Your uncle 是你的 mum’s 或 dad’s brother.
- Your cousin is the child of your aunt 或 uncle.
For example:
- My aunt lives in London.
- My uncle likes sports.
- My cousin is my friend.
| English Word | Who is this person? |
|---|---|
| Mum | Your mother (female parent) |
| Dad | Your father (male parent) |
| Sister | A girl who has the same parents as you |
| Brother | A boy who has the same parents as you |
| Granny | Your mother’s 或 father’s mother |
| Granddad | Your mother’s 或 father’s father |
| Aunt | Your mum’s 或 dad’s sister |
| Uncle | Your mum’s 或 dad’s brother |
| Cousin | The child of your aunt 或 uncle |
Examples
- This is my family.
- My mum is a teacher.
- My dad likes to read.
- I have one brother and one sister.
- My granny visits every Sunday.
- My granddad has a big garden.
- My aunt and uncle have two children.
- My cousin is very funny.
Practice
Common mistakes for Spanish speakers
- Confusing mum 和 dad: Remember mum is female, dad is male.
- Using “my family are” instead of “my family is”: In English, family is usually singular when talking about the group. Say: My family is big. (NOT My family are big.)
- Forgetting “a” or “an” with singular nouns: Say: I have a sister. (NOT I have sister.)
常见问题
What is the difference between mum and mother?
Mum is an informal word for mother. Both mean the same person. You can use mum with your family and friends.
How do I say “my parents” in English?
You say my parents. This word means both your mum 和 dad together.
Can I use grandma instead of granny?
Yes, both grandma 和 granny are common informal words for grandmother. Choose the one you like best!
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