When do we use ‘used to’?

Мы используем used to + base form of the verb to talk about things that happened regularly or were true in the past but do not happen or are not true anymore.

• It can describe past habits (repeated actions).
• It can describe past states (situations or conditions).

The form used to is the same for all subjects (I, you, he, she, it, we, they).

How do we form 'used to'?

The structure for used to is simple:

• Positive: Subject + used to + base verb
  Пример: She used to play tennis every weekend.
• Negative: Subject + didn't use to + base verb (или never used to)
  Пример: I didn't use to like vegetables. / I never used to like vegetables.
• Question: Did + subject + use to + base verb?
  Пример: Did you use to live in that house?

When do we use 'would' for past habits?

Мы используем would + base form of the verb to talk about repeated actions or routines in the past. It is often used in stories or when reminiscing about the past.

• Would can ONLY describe repeated actions.
• Would CANNOT describe past states (e.g., feelings, beliefs, locations).

Например, used to, would is the same for all subjects.

How do we form 'would' for past habits?

The structure for would for past habits is:

• Positive: Subject + would + base verb
  Пример: Every summer, we would go to the beach.

We generally do not use would in negative or question forms when talking about past habits. For those, used to or the past simple are more common.

What is the difference between 'used to' and 'would'?

The main difference is about states versus actions:

• Used to: Can describe both past states (e.g., I used to be shy) and past repeated actions (e.g., I used to walk to school).
• Would: Can ONLY describe past repeated actions (e.g., I would walk to school). It cannot describe past states.

If you are unsure which one to use for a repeated action, used to is always a safe choice because it works for both.

Are 'be used to' and 'get used to' the same?

Нет, be used to и get used to have completely different meanings from used to. They refer to familiarity or adaptation.

• Be used to + -ing / noun: Means 'to be accustomed to' or 'to be familiar with something'.
  Пример: I am used to waking up early. (It's normal for me.)
• Get used to + -ing / noun: Means 'to become accustomed to' or 'to become familiar with something'. It describes the process of adaptation.
  Пример: It took me a while to get used to the cold weather. (I adapted over time.)

Always remember the -ing form after be used to и get used to when followed by a verb.

Примеры

• My grandmother used to tell us stories every night.
• There used to be a cinema on this street, but it closed last year.
• When I was a child, I didn't use to like broccoli.
• Did you use to have long hair?
• On weekends, my friends and I would meet at the park.
• Every morning, he would drink a cup of coffee and read the newspaper.
• I am used to the noise of the city now.
• You will get used to the new system quickly.

Практика

Распространенные ошибки у носителей испанского языка

• Использование would for past states: Many learners incorrectly use would for situations that were true in the past but are not repeated actions.
  Неправильно: I would be shy when I was younger.
  Правильно: I used to be shy when I was younger. (Being shy is a state, not a repeated action.)
• Сбивающее с толку used to с be used to: These structures look similar but have different meanings and grammar.
  Неправильно: I am used to study hard. (Meaning 'I usually studied hard in the past' or 'I am accustomed to studying hard now'?)
  Correct (past habit): I used to study hard.
  Correct (present custom): I am used to studying hard.
• Использование did used to in questions/negatives: Remember to change used в use когда did is present.
  Неправильно: Did you used to play football?
  Правильно: Did you use to play football?

Часто задаваемые вопросы

Can I always use 'used to' instead of 'would' for past habits?

Yes, you can always use used to for past repeated actions. However, you cannot always use would вместо used to, especially for past states.

Is 'used to' or 'would' more formal?

И то, и другое used to и would are common in both formal and informal English. Would is often preferred in narrative or storytelling contexts to add a sense of nostalgia or vividness to past repeated actions.

How is 'used to' tested in the B2 First (FCE) exam?

You might encounter questions about used to или would in the Use of English Part 2 (Open Cloze) or Part 4 (Key Word Transformation). You may need to correctly form past habits or states, or distinguish between used to и be/get used to. It's also useful for writing tasks to describe past experiences.

Связанные уроки

• Used to