A1 English Jobs Vocabulary: Talk About What People Do — A1 English vocabulary lesson by Langcom

A1 English Jobs Vocabulary: Talk About What People Do

Рауль Магинья

Основатель Langcom | Экзаменатор по экзаменам Cambridge и SIELE

Сентябрь 9, 2026

A1📚 Словарь⏱️ Время чтения: 4 мин.📅 Updated Сентябрь 2026
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Learning job words helps you talk about what people do every day! In English, we use specific words to describe different jobs. For example, someone who helps customers in a shop is a shop assistant. If you drive a car for money, you are a taxi driver. People who serve food in a restaurant are waiters или waitresses. Someone who plays a sport professionally is a football player. An office worker sits at a desk, and a receptionist greets visitors. Knowing these words helps you understand conversations and introduce yourself. You can say, I am a student, или My father is a factory worker. This lesson will teach you common job words and how to use them in simple sentences to describe what people do for work, making your English more complete.

What are common job words in English?

Many people have different jobs. Here are some common words to describe what people do:

  • A taxi driver drives a taxi to take people places. She is a taxi driver.
  • A waiter или waitress serves food and drinks in a restaurant. He is a waiter at a nice restaurant.
  • A shop assistant helps customers in a shop. She works as a shop assistant.
  • Один office worker works in an office, often at a desk. My brother is an office worker.
  • A student studies at school or university. I am a student at Langcom.
  • A receptionist greets visitors and answers phones, usually in an office or hotel. The receptionist is very friendly.
  • A football player plays football professionally. He is a famous football player.
  • A factory worker works in a factory, making things. My uncle is a factory worker.

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How do we talk about jobs?

When you want to say what someone does for work, you use the verb to be and the job word. Remember to use a или an before the job word.

  • To say what you do: I am a student.
  • To say what another person does: He is a taxi driver. или She is a shop assistant.
  • To ask about someone's job: What do you do? или What is your job?
  • To ask about another person's job: What does he do? или What is her job?
Common A1 Job Words
Job Word What they do
Taxi driver Drives a taxi
Waiter / Waitress Serves food and drinks
Shop assistant Helps customers in a shop
Office worker Works in an office
Student Studies at school or university
Receptionist Greets visitors, answers phones
Football player Plays football professionally
Factory worker Works in a factory

Примеры

  • She is a taxi driver.
  • He is a waiter at a nice restaurant.
  • She works as a shop assistant.
  • My brother is an office worker.
  • I am a student at Langcom.
  • The receptionist is very friendly.
  • He is a famous football player.
  • My uncle is a factory worker.
  • What do you do?
  • What is your job?

Практика

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Распространенные ошибки у носителей испанского языка

Many Spanish speakers forget to use a или an before a job title. In English, it is necessary.

  • Неправильно: I am student.
  • Правильно: I am a student.
  • Неправильно: He is taxi driver.
  • Правильно: He is a taxi driver.

Also, while What is your job? is correct, What do you do? is a very common and natural way to ask about someone's profession.

Часто задаваемые вопросы

What is the difference between 'job' and 'work'?

Job is a noun, like taxi driver или teacher. Work can be a noun (meaning the activity you do) or a verb (the action of doing a job). For example, My job is interesting. или I work in an office.

How do I ask someone what they do?

You can ask, What do you do? или What is your job? Both are correct and common for A1 level.

Do I always use 'a' or 'an' before a job word?

Yes, when you talk about one person's job, you almost always use a или an. Например, I am a student. или She is an office worker.

Связанные уроки

Об авторе: Рауль Магинья

Рауль Магинья является директором образовательной ассоциации «Langcom» — официального центра подготовки к экзамену Cambridge English в ваша страна. Имея более чем десятилетний опыт работы в сфере языкового образования и международной сертификации, он помог тысячам студентов, преподавателей и образовательных учреждений в 25 странах получить сертификаты по английскому языку: Cambridge, IELTS, TOEFL и Michigan.

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