Learn A1 English: How to Say ‘No Hay’ with There Isn’t / There Aren’t

Q: When do I use 'there isn't'?

You use there isn't for singular countable nouns (e.g., There isn't a chair.) and for uncountable nouns (e.g., There isn't any sugar.).

Q: When do I use 'there aren't'?

You use there aren't for plural countable nouns (e.g., There aren't any apples.).

Рауль Магинья

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Сентябрь 9, 2026

A1✏️ Грамматика⏱️ Время чтения: 3 мин.📅 Обновлено в сентябре 2026 года

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To say that something does not exist in English, we use there isn’t for singular nouns and uncountable nouns, and there aren’t for plural nouns. These forms are the negative versions of there is и there are. For example, if you want to say ‘no hay un coche’, you say There isn’t a car. If you want to say ‘no hay libros’, you say There aren’t any books. Не забудьте использовать any with plural and uncountable nouns in negative sentences. This structure helps you talk about the absence of things in a place or situation. It’s a fundamental part of describing your surroundings.

What is the negative form of ‘there is’?

When you want to say that one thing does not exist, you use there isn’t.

Isn’t является сокращённой формой is not. We use it for singular countable nouns and for uncountable nouns.

For singular nouns: There isn’t + a/an + singular noun.
For uncountable nouns: There isn’t + any + uncountable noun.

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What is the negative form of 'there are'?

When you want to say that many things do not exist, you use there aren't.

Aren't является сокращённой формой are not. We use it for plural countable nouns.

For plural nouns: There aren't + any + plural noun.

Why do we use 'any' with negative sentences?

In negative sentences with there isn't и there aren't, we often use the word any.

Any means 'cero' or 'ninguno/a' in this context. It makes the negative meaning stronger, especially with plural and uncountable nouns.

Мы используем any with plural countable nouns: There aren't any chairs.
Мы используем any с неисчисляемыми существительными: There isn't any water.
For singular countable nouns, we usually use a/an: There isn't a pen.

Summary of Negative Forms: There isn't / There aren't
Type of Noun	Отрицательная форма
Singular Countable	There isn't a/an...
Uncountable	There isn't any...
Plural Countable	There aren't any...

Примеры

There isn't a dog in the garden.
There isn't any milk in the fridge.
There aren't any students in the classroom.
There isn't a bus stop near my house.
There aren't any shops open on Sunday.

Практика

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Распространенные ошибки у носителей испанского языка

Spanish speakers sometimes make mistakes because they translate directly from 'no hay'.

Неправильно: No there is a car.
Правильно: There isn't a car. (Remember, 'there' comes first.)
Неправильно: There aren't books.
Правильно: There aren't any books. (Always use any with plural nouns in negative sentences.)
Неправильно: There isn't money.
Правильно: There isn't any money. (Use any with uncountable nouns in negative sentences.)

Часто задаваемые вопросы

When do I use 'there isn't'?

Вы используете there isn't for singular countable nouns (e.g., There isn't a chair.) and for uncountable nouns (e.g., There isn't any sugar.).

When do I use 'there aren't'?

Вы используете there aren't for plural countable nouns (e.g., There aren't any apples.).

Is 'any' always necessary with 'there isn't' and 'there aren't'?

For plural nouns and uncountable nouns in negative sentences, any is almost always used and sounds natural (e.g., There aren't any problems., There isn't any coffee.). For singular nouns, you use a/an (например, There isn't a doctor.).

Связанные уроки

Об авторе: Рауль Магинья

Рауль Магинья является директором образовательной ассоциации «Langcom» — официального центра подготовки к экзамену Cambridge English в ваша страна. Имея более чем десятилетний опыт работы в сфере языкового образования и международной сертификации, он помог тысячам студентов, преподавателей и образовательных учреждений в 25 странах получить сертификаты по английскому языку: Cambridge, IELTS, TOEFL и Michigan.

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