A1 English Grammar: Learn How to Use 'Have to' for Obligations — A1 English grammar lesson by Langcom

A1 English Grammar: Learn How to Use ‘Have to’ for Obligations

Рауль Магинья

Основатель Langcom | Экзаменатор по экзаменам Cambridge и SIELE

Сентябрь 23, 2026

A1✏️ Грамматика⏱️ Время чтения: 4 мин.📅 Обновлено в сентябре 2026 года
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Мы используем have to to talk about rules, obligations, or things that are necessary. It means something is required, like a chore, a school rule, or a work task. You cannot choose not to do it. For example, I have to go to school means school is mandatory for you. We use have to for most subjects (I, you, we, they) и has to for third person singular (he, she, it). To make negative sentences, we use don’t have to или doesn’t have to, which means something is not necessary or not an obligation. For questions, we use Do you have to…? или Does he have to…?.

What Does Have to Mean?

In English, we use have to when we talk about things that are necessary or obligatory. It means you must do something because of a rule, a law, or a situation.

Think of it as a responsibility or a task you cannot avoid.

  • It shows an external obligation. Someone or something (like a rule) makes you do it.
  • It is very common for daily routines, chores, and work or school duties.

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How Do We Form Sentences with Have to?

The form of have to changes a little depending on the subject.

  • Для I, You, We, They, мы используем have to.
  • Для He, She, It, мы используем has to.

После have to или has to, we always use the base form of the verb (the infinitive without 'to').

How Do We Make Negative Sentences with Have to?

To say that something is NOT necessary or NOT an obligation, we use don't have to или doesn't have to.

  • Для I, You, We, They, мы используем don't have to.
  • Для He, She, It, мы используем doesn't have to.

This means you have a choice; it's not compulsory.

How Do We Ask Questions with Have to?

To ask about obligations, we use Do или Does at the beginning of the question.

  • Для I, You, We, They, мы используем Do... have to...?
  • Для He, She, It, мы используем Does... have to...? (Remember, for he/she/it in questions, we use have to, а не has to, because does already shows the third person singular.)
Conjugation of <span data-no-translation>Have to</span> (Present Simple)
Тема Положительный (+) Отрицательный (-) Question (?)
I / You / We / They have to + verb don't have to + verb Do ... have to + verb?
He / She / It has to + verb doesn't have to + verb Does ... have to + verb?

Примеры

  • I have to wash the dishes every day.
  • My dad has to go to work at 7 o'clock.
  • My friends have to do their homework in the afternoon.
  • You don't have to cook tonight. We can order pizza!
  • She doesn't have to wake up early on Saturdays.
  • Do you have to wear a uniform at school?
  • Does he have to finish the report today?

Практика

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Распространенные ошибки у носителей испанского языка

Common Mistakes with Have to

Люди, говорящие по-испански, иногда допускают следующие ошибки:

  • Использование must to вместо have to: На английском языке мы говорим I have to go, а не I must to go. Remember, have to acts like a regular verb for negatives and questions.
  • Использование have to для he/she/it: It's common to forget the 's'. Always say He has to, а не He have to.
  • Забвение do/does in questions and negatives: We don't say You not have to или Have you to go? Instead, use You don't have to и Do you have to go?

Часто задаваемые вопросы

Is have to a modal verb?

While have to expresses obligation like modal verbs (must), it behaves more like a regular verb. It needs do/does for questions and negatives, unlike true modal verbs such as can или should.

What is the difference between have to и must?

For A1 learners, the main difference is that have to usually shows an external obligation (a rule, a law, someone else's decision). Must often shows a strong personal feeling or an obligation from the speaker. For example, I have to wear a uniform (school rule) vs. I must study for the exam (my strong personal decision).

What is the past tense of have to?

The past tense of have to является had to for all subjects. For example, Yesterday, I had to work late.

Why do we say has to для he/she/it?

Just like with the verb have, we add an '-s' or change the form for the third person singular in the present simple. So, he has становится he has to, following the same grammar rule.

Связанные уроки

Об авторе: Рауль Магинья

Рауль Магинья является директором образовательной ассоциации «Langcom» — официального центра подготовки к экзамену Cambridge English в ваша страна. Имея более чем десятилетний опыт работы в сфере языкового образования и международной сертификации, он помог тысячам студентов, преподавателей и образовательных учреждений в 25 странах получить сертификаты по английскому языку: Cambridge, IELTS, TOEFL и Michigan.

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