Possessive Pronouns: Mine, Yours, His, Hers, Ours, Theirs (A1 English Grammar) — A1 English grammar lesson by Langcom

Possessive Pronouns: Mine, Yours, His, Hers, Ours, Theirs (A1 English Grammar)

Raúl Maguiña

Fundador da Langcom | Examinador dos exames de Cambridge e SIELE

setembro 23, 2026

A1✏️ Gramática⏱️ 3 minutos de leitura📅 Atualizado em setembro de 2026
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Possessive pronouns show who owns something without needing to say the noun again. They make sentences shorter and clearer. In English, the main possessive pronouns are mine, yours, his, hers, ours, e theirs. For example, instead of saying This is my book and then repeating This book is my book, you can simply say This is my book. It is mine. These special words always stand alone in a sentence and never come directly before a noun. They help you talk about ownership easily and naturally in everyday conversations, making your English sound more fluent. Understanding them is a key step for A1 learners to express possession clearly.

What Are Possessive Pronouns?

Possessive pronouns are words that show ownership. They tell you “who owns what.”

They help you avoid repeating nouns. This makes your sentences sound more natural.

  • Example: Instead of This is my pen. That pen is my pen.
  • You can say: This is my pen. That pen is mine.

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List of Possessive Pronouns

Here are the possessive pronouns in English:

  • mine (para I)
  • yours (para you - singular and plural)
  • his (para he)
  • hers (para she)
  • its (para it - less common as a pronoun)
  • ours (para we)
  • theirs (para they)

How to Use Possessive Pronouns

Possessive pronouns always stand alone. They do not need a noun after them.

They replace a possessive adjective + a noun.

  • This is my phone. (Possessive adjective + noun)
  • This phone is mine. (Possessive pronoun)

They can be the subject or the object of a sentence.

  • Subject: Yours is on the table. (Your book is on the table.)
  • Object: I like hers. (I like her idea.)
Possessive Adjectives vs. Possessive Pronouns
Subject Pronoun Possessive Adjective Possessive Pronoun
I my mine
You your yours
He his his
She her hers
It its its
We our ours
They their theirs

Exemplos

  • This is my car. It's mine.
  • Is this your bag? Yes, it's yours.
  • He found his keys. The keys are his.
  • She lost her umbrella. I think this one is hers.
  • We bought a new house. It's ours now.
  • They live in that apartment. That apartment is theirs.
  • The dog played with its toy. The toy is its.

Prática

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Erros comuns entre falantes de espanhol

Os falantes de espanhol às vezes cometem estes erros:

  • Using an article before the pronoun: In Spanish, you might say "la mía" or "el tuyo". In English, we do not use "the" before possessive pronouns.
  • WRONG: The book is the mine.
  • CORRECT: The book is mine.
  • Confusing possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns: Remember, adjectives come before a noun, pronouns stand alone.
  • WRONG: This is mine book.
  • CORRECT: This is my book.
  • CORRECT: This book is mine.

Perguntas frequentes

What is the difference between 'my' and 'mine'?

'My' is a possessive adjective. It always comes before a noun, like my book. 'Mine' is a possessive pronoun. It stands alone and replaces 'my + noun', like The book is mine.

Do possessive pronouns change for plural nouns?

No, the possessive pronouns themselves do not change. For example, mine is used for one thing (This is mine.) and for many things (These are mine.). The pronoun stays the same.

Can I use 'its' as a possessive pronoun?

Yes, its can be a possessive pronoun, but it is much less common than other possessive pronouns. You might hear The dog found its ball. The ball is its. but it is rare. Usually, we just repeat the noun or use a different structure.

Sobre o autor: Raúl Maguiña

Raúl Maguiña é diretor da Asociación Educativa Langcom, um centro autorizado de preparação para o Cambridge English em seu país. Com mais de uma década de experiência no ensino de idiomas e em certificações internacionais, ele já ajudou milhares de alunos, professores e instituições de ensino em 25 países a obter as certificações de inglês da Cambridge, IELTS, TOEFL e Michigan.

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