Master A2 Education Verbs: Teach, Learn, Study, Pass, Fail, Take — A2 English vocabulary lesson by Langcom

Master A2 Education Verbs: Teach, Learn, Study, Pass, Fail, Take

Raúl Maguiña

Fundador da Langcom | Examinador dos exames de Cambridge e SIELE

setembro 7, 2026

A2📚 Vocabulário⏱️ 5 min de leitura📅 Updated setembro 2026
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Understanding common verbs like teach, learn, study, pass, fail, e take is key for talking about school and exams in English. These essential verbs help you describe actions related to getting and giving knowledge, and how you perform in academic assessments. For instance, a teacher’s role is to teach a subject, while students actively learn new information and skills. When you spend time preparing for an exam, reading books, or doing homework, you study. Your performance in a test determines if you pass (succeed) or fail (do not succeed). It’s also important to remember the correct verb for participating in an exam: you take an exam. Mastering these distinctions will significantly improve your ability to discuss educational topics with confidence.

What is the difference between Teach e Learn?

The verbs teach e learn describe two different actions in education.

  • Para teach means to give knowledge or skills to someone. The teacher teaches the students.
  • Para learn means to get knowledge or skills from someone or something. The students learn from the teacher.

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When do we use Learn vs. Study?

Learn e study are related but have different uses.

  • Utilizamos learn when we talk about gaining new knowledge or a new skill. It often focuses on the result of the process. For example, I learned to play the guitar.
  • Utilizamos study when we talk about the process of spending time to gain knowledge, often from books or in a classroom. It focuses on the activity itself. For example, I study history at university.

How do we talk about exam results: Pass e Fail?

When you finish an exam, there are two main results: pass ou fail.

  • Para pass an exam means to succeed in it. You get a good enough mark.
  • Para fail an exam means you do not succeed in it. You do not get a good enough mark.

What verb do we use for doing an exam? Take an exam.

In English, when you participate in an exam, the correct verb to use is take.

  • We say take an exam.
  • We do not usually say 'do an exam' or 'make an exam'.
Summary of A2 Education Verbs
Verbo Significado Exemplo
Teach To give knowledge or skills My mother teaches me maths.
Learn To get knowledge or skills I want to learn English.
Study To spend time gaining knowledge (process) She studies hard for exams.
Pass To succeed in an exam/test He passed his driving test.
Fail To not succeed in an exam/test I failed my history exam.
Take To participate in an exam/test We will take the test next week.

Exemplos

  • My history teacher teaches us about ancient Egypt.
  • I want to learn how to speak French.
  • She is learning to drive a car.
  • You need to study hard for your English test.
  • He studies science at college.
  • I hope I pass my maths exam tomorrow.
  • Don't worry if you fail this test; you can try again.
  • Students will take their final exams in June.
  • Did you take the A2 Key exam last year?

Prática

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Erros comuns entre falantes de espanhol

Spanish speakers sometimes confuse these verbs because of similar concepts in Spanish:

  • Teach vs. Learn: In Spanish, 'enseñar' can mean 'to teach' or 'to show'. Remember teach is always 'to give knowledge'. I teach English. (NÃO I learn English to students.)
  • Learn vs. Study: 'Aprender' in Spanish can mean both 'to learn' and sometimes 'to study'. In English, learn is the result (gain knowledge), study is the process (spend time learning). I am studying for my exam. (NÃO I am learning for my exam.)
  • Take an exam: A common mistake is to say do an exam, which is a direct translation from 'hacer un examen'. The correct phrase is take an exam. I need to take an exam next week. (NÃO I need to do an exam next week.)

Perguntas frequentes

What is the main difference between learn e study?

The main difference is that study refers to the process of gaining knowledge, like reading books or attending classes. Learn refers to the result – the actual acquisition of new knowledge or a skill. For example, you study a language, and then you learn to speak it.

Can I say do an exam in English?

No, it's not natural English. The correct verb to use when you participate in an exam is take. So, you should say I will take my English exam tomorrow, e não I will do my English exam tomorrow.

How can these education verbs help me with the A2 Key exam?

These verbs are very useful for the A2 Key exam, especially in the Speaking and Writing parts. You might need to talk about your school subjects, what you study, or if you passed ou failed a test. For example, in the Speaking Part 1, you might be asked about your favourite subject or what you want to learn in the future.

Aulas relacionadas

Sobre o autor: Raúl Maguiña

Raúl Maguiña é diretor da Asociación Educativa Langcom, um centro autorizado de preparação para o Cambridge English em seu país. Com mais de uma década de experiência no ensino de idiomas e em certificações internacionais, ele já ajudou milhares de alunos, professores e instituições de ensino em 25 países a obter as certificações de inglês da Cambridge, IELTS, TOEFL e Michigan.

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