What Are English Question Tags?

Question tags are short questions added to the end of a statement. They turn a statement into a question. They are very common in spoken English.

• We use them to confirm information.
• We use them to ask for agreement.
• We use them to make a real question.

The structure usually follows this pattern: Statement, (auxiliary verb / be) + (pronoun)?

For example:

• You like coffee, don’t you?
• She is a doctor, isn’t she?

When Does Your Voice Go Down? (Falling Intonation)

When your voice goes down on the question tag, it's called falling intonation. This means you are not really asking a question. You expect the other person to agree with you.

You use falling intonation when:

• You are making a comment.
• You are confirming information you are almost certain is true.
• You want to encourage the other person to agree.

It's like saying, "I think this is true, and I expect you to agree."

Listen to these examples:

• It's a beautiful day, isn't it? (You believe it's beautiful and expect agreement.)
• The movie was great, wasn't it? (You thought the movie was great and want confirmation.)
• You live in Madrid, don't you? (You are quite sure they live in Madrid and are just confirming.)

When Does Your Voice Go Up? (Rising Intonation)

When your voice goes up on the question tag, it's called rising intonation. This means you are asking a genuine question. You are unsure and truly want to know the answer.

You use rising intonation when:

• You are asking for new information.
• You are genuinely unsure about the statement.
• You want the other person to provide an answer.

It's like saying, "Is this true? Please tell me."

Listen to these examples:

• You haven't seen my keys, have you? (You genuinely don't know where your keys are.)
• She's coming to the party, isn't she? (You are unsure if she will attend and want to know.)
• He lives in Barcelona, doesn't he? (You are not sure about his city of residence.)

Why Is Intonation Important for B2 Learners?

For B2 learners, mastering intonation in question tags is vital. It helps you sound more natural and communicate your true meaning.

• 誤解を避けるために： Incorrect intonation can make a real question sound like a demand for agreement, or vice versa.
• Sound Natural: Native English speakers use these intonation patterns constantly. Using them correctly makes your English sound more authentic.
• Express Nuance: Intonation adds a layer of meaning that words alone cannot convey. It shows your attitude or expectation.

例

• It's a lovely evening, isn't it? (Falling intonation: seeking agreement)
• You finished the report, didn't you? (Falling intonation: expecting confirmation)
• They're going to the concert, aren't they? (Rising intonation: asking a real question, unsure)
• He can speak French, can't he? (Rising intonation: genuinely asking if he has the ability)
• We should leave now, shouldn't we? (Falling intonation: suggesting and seeking agreement)
• You haven't forgotten your passport, have you? (Rising intonation: checking, genuinely worried)

練習

スペイン語話者がよく犯す間違い

Spanish speakers often use a rising intonation for all questions, including question tags. This is natural in Spanish for many question types. However, in English, using rising intonation for a tag when you expect agreement can sound like you are always unsure or even challenging the listener.

For example, if you say It's cold today, isn't it? with rising intonation, it sounds like you are genuinely asking if it's cold, even if it's clearly freezing. If you use falling intonation, it sounds like a friendly comment where you expect the other person to agree, which is often the intended meaning.

Remember:

• 誤り： You like pizza, don't you? (with rising intonation when you know they like pizza) - sounds like you doubt it.
• 正しい： You like pizza, don't you? (with falling intonation when you know they like pizza) - sounds like you are confirming.

よくある質問

What is a question tag?

A question tag is a short question, like isn't it? または don't you?, added to the end of a statement to turn it into a question or to seek agreement.

How does intonation change the meaning of a question tag?

If your voice goes down (falling intonation), you are seeking agreement and are quite sure of the answer. If your voice goes up (rising intonation), you are asking a real question because you are unsure and want new information.

Is it difficult to hear the difference between rising and falling intonation?

At first, it can be challenging, but with practice and listening to native speakers, you will start to notice and produce the differences more easily.

Does this intonation rule apply to all English accents?

Generally, yes. The distinction between rising and falling intonation for question tags is a common feature across most standard English accents, though subtle variations in pitch range may occur.

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• Intonation
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