What is the difference between ‘What is… like?’ and ‘What does… like?’?

These two questions look similar but have very different meanings.

• 当社では What is (someone/something) like? to ask for a general description. This can include personality, character, qualities, or the nature of a place or situation.
• 当社では What does (someone) like? to ask about preferences, interests, or things someone enjoys.

How do we use 'like' for physical appearance?

When we want to describe how someone or something looks physically, we use look like.

• This structure focuses only on external appearance.
• It is often followed by a noun or noun phrase.

When do we use 'like' as a preposition?

Like can act as a preposition, meaning 'similar to' or 'in the manner of'.

• It is used to make comparisons between two things.
• It is often followed by a noun, pronoun, or gerund (verb + -ing).
• また、当社は like with sensory verbs such as feel, sound, smell, 、および taste to describe how something seems to our senses.

例

• What's your new boss like? She's very strict but fair.
• What does your new boss like? She likes strong coffee and quiet mornings.
• He looks like his father. They both have blue eyes.
• The weather feels like summer today.
• That music sounds like jazz.
• This soup tastes like chicken.
• She sings like a professional.
• They ran like the wind to catch the bus.
• What was the party like? It was very lively and fun.
• What do you like doing on weekends? I like reading and hiking.

練習

スペイン語話者がよく犯す間違い

Spanish speakers often make specific mistakes with like:

• Confusing What is... like? そして What does... like?: Remember that What is... like? asks for a description (e.g., What is the weather like?), while What does... like? asks about preferences (e.g., What does she like to eat?). Do not use What is she like to eat?
• 使用方法 as ～の代わりに like for comparisons: While both can compare, like is a preposition meaning 'similar to' (e.g., He swims like a fish.). As is often a conjunction meaning 'in the way that' (e.g., Do as I say.) or a preposition meaning 'in the role of' (e.g., She works as a teacher.). Do not say He swims as a fish. when you mean 'similar to'.
• 使いすぎ like as a filler word: In informal speech, some native speakers use like as a filler (e.g., It was, like, really good.). Avoid this in formal English or when you are still learning the core uses.

よくある質問

Can 'like' be used as a conjunction?

Yes, in informal English, like can sometimes be used as a conjunction meaning 'as if' or 'as though'. For example, It looks like it's going to rain. However, in formal writing, it's better to use as if または as though.

What is the difference between 'like' and 'would like'?

Like expresses general preference (e.g., I like pizza.). Would like is a polite way to say 'want' or to make an offer (e.g., I would like a coffee, please. または Would you like some tea?).

How is 'like' tested in the B2 First exam?

You might see questions about describing people or situations, or comparing things, especially in Speaking Part 2 (long turn) or Writing tasks. Using like correctly for descriptions and comparisons shows good grammatical control and helps you express yourself clearly, which is important for higher marks.

Can I use 'like' to introduce examples?

はい、ご利用いただけます like to introduce examples in informal speech and writing, similar to such as または for example. For instance, I enjoy outdoor activities, like hiking and cycling.