What Does Used To Mean?
当社では used to to talk about things that happened repeatedly or were true for a long time in the past, but are not true now.
- It describes past habits. For example, I used to drink a lot of coffee means you drank a lot of coffee regularly in the past, but you don’t now.
- It describes past states. For example, She used to live in London means she lived in London for some time in the past, but she lives somewhere else now.
How Do We Form Sentences with Used To?
The structure for used to is simple:
- Positive: Subject + used to + base form of the verb
例： We used to go to the beach every summer. - Negative: Subject + didn't use to + base form of the verb
例： He didn't use to like vegetables. (Notice: no 'd' on 'use' in the negative form.) - 質問： Did + subject + use to + base form of the verb?
例： Did you use to play an instrument? (Notice: no 'd' on 'use' in the question form.)
Used To vs. Simple Past: What's the Difference?
両方とも used to and the simple past talk about the past, but they have different uses:
- 使用方法 used to for:
- Habits or routines in the past that are no longer true.
- Past states that are no longer true.
- It emphasizes the change from past to present.
- Use the Simple Past for:
- Single actions or events that happened at a specific time in the past.
- A series of completed actions in the past.
- Actions that happened over a period of time in the past, especially when we mention the duration.
いつ使うのか Usually?
Usually is an adverb of frequency. It tells us how often something happens.
- For present habits: 当社では usually with the simple present tense.
例： I usually wake up at 7 AM. - For past habits: We can use usually with the simple past tense.
例： When I was a student, I usually studied in the library. (This means it was a regular habit in the past.)
Comparing Used To そして Usually
Here's a quick summary of the main differences:
- Used to: Always refers to the past. It means something happened regularly or was true in the past, but NOT anymore.
- Usually: Can refer to the present or the past. When used for the past, it describes a past habit, but it doesn't necessarily mean the habit has stopped. It just describes how often something happened.
| Grammar Point | Meaning/Use | 例 |
|---|---|---|
| Used to (+ base verb) | Past habits or states that are no longer true. Emphasizes change. | I used to play tennis. (But I don't now.) |
| Usually (+ simple present verb) | Present habits or routines. | I usually drink coffee. |
| Usually (+ simple past verb) | Past habits or routines. Does not necessarily imply the habit stopped. | When I was young, I usually walked to school. |
| Simple Past Tense | Single completed actions or events at a specific time in the past. Also for a series of past actions. | I played tennis yesterday. |
例
- I used to have long hair when I was younger.
- My family used to go camping every summer.
- She didn't use to like jazz music, but now she loves it.
- Did they use to live in that big house?
- I usually walk to work, but today I took the bus.
- When we were children, we usually played outside until dark.
- Last night, I watched a movie and then I went to bed.
練習
スペイン語話者がよく犯す間違い
- 使用方法 used to for single past events:
❌ I used to go to the supermarket yesterday.
✅ I went to the supermarket yesterday.
Remember, used to is for repeated actions or states, not single events. - Forgetting the 'd' in positive sentences or adding it in negatives/questions:
❌ He use to smoke. (Missing 'd')
✅ He used to smoke.
❌ Did you used to live here? (Extra 'd' in question)
✅ Did you use to live here? - Confusing used to with be used to または get used to:
These are different structures. Be used to means 'be accustomed to' (e.g., I am used to waking up early). Get used to means 'become accustomed to' (e.g., I'm getting used to the cold weather). This post focuses only on used to for past habits/states. - 使用方法 usually without a verb for past habits:
❌ When I was young, I usually to play.
✅ When I was young, I usually played.
Usually needs a simple past verb for past habits.
よくある質問
Can I use 'used to' for present habits?
No, used to only refers to the past. For present habits, use the simple present tense, often with adverbs of frequency like usually, often, 、または always. 例えば、, I usually drink tea in the morning.
Is 'used to' the same as the simple past tense?
Not exactly. The simple past tense describes actions or states that happened at a specific time in the past (e.g., I visited Paris last year.). Used to specifically describes past habits or states that are no longer true (e.g., I used to visit Paris every summer.). It emphasizes the discontinued nature of the past action/state.
Can I use 'would' instead of 'used to'?
Sometimes, yes. You can use would + base verb to talk about repeated past actions (habits), but NOT for past states. For example, When I was a child, I would play outside every day. is correct. However, I would live in London (for a past state) is incorrect; you must use I used to live in London.
Where does 'usually' go in a sentence?
Usually is an adverb of frequency. It typically goes before the main verb (e.g., I usually walk) or after the verb to be （例：, He is usually late). It can also go at the beginning or end of a sentence for emphasis (e.g., Usually, I study in the evening.).
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