What Are Dependent Prepositions?

In English, many verbs are not complete by themselves. They need a specific preposition to follow them. This preposition is called a dependent preposition.

It “depends” on the verb and always goes with that particular verb to create a correct and natural phrase.

Why Are Dependent Prepositions Important for B1 English?

Using the correct dependent preposition is key for clear communication.

If you use the wrong preposition, your sentence might sound unnatural or even have a different meaning.

• Speak more fluently and confidently.
• Understand native speakers better.
• Avoid common mistakes in exams and daily conversations.

Common B1 Verbs with Their Dependent Prepositions

Here are some common verbs that B1 learners often use, along with their dependent prepositions and example sentences. Remember, these pairs are fixed, so it's best to learn them together.

• Agree with (a person/idea): I agree with you.
• Apologize for (an action): He apologized for being late.
• Apologize to (a person): She apologized to her friend.
• Belong to (ownership): This book belongs to me.
• Concentrate on (focus): Please concentrate on your work.
• Depend on (rely on): We depend on good weather for our picnic.
• Dream about/of (think about while sleeping or wish for): I often dream about flying. / She dreams of becoming a doctor.
• Listen to (hear something): Do you like to listen to music?
• Look at (direct your eyes): Look at that beautiful painting!
• Pay for (buy something): I will pay for dinner tonight.
• Talk about (discuss a topic): Let's talk about your plans.
• Talk to (speak with someone): Can I talk to you for a moment?
• Think about/of (consider/have an opinion): What are you thinking about? / I think of her as a good friend.
• Wait for (expect someone/something): We are waiting for the bus.
• Worry about (feel anxious): Don't worry about the exam.

How Can I Learn Dependent Prepositions Effectively?

Learning dependent prepositions takes practice. Here are some tips:

• Learn in chunks: Always learn the verb and its preposition together, like listen to, not just listen.
• Use flashcards: Write the verb on one side and the preposition with an example sentence on the other.
• Read and listen: Pay attention to how native speakers use these verbs in books, movies, and conversations.
• Practice speaking and writing: Try to use new verb-preposition pairs in your own sentences.

例

• She always dreams of travelling the world.
• I need to concentrate on my studies this week.
• Who does this pen belong to?
• We must apologize for the delay.
• Can you wait for me outside the cinema?
• Don't worry about the small details.
• He agreed with my suggestion.
• Let's talk about the new project.

練習

スペイン語話者がよく犯す間違い

Spanish speakers often make mistakes with dependent prepositions because the rules are different.

• 誤り： I depend of you. (Influenced by "depender de")
  正しい： I depend on you.
• 誤り： She listened the music. (Influenced by "escuchar la música" without 'a')
  正しい： She listened to the music.
• 誤り： I will pay the dinner. (Influenced by "pagar la cena" without 'por')
  正しい： I will pay for the dinner.
• 誤り： What are you thinking in? (Influenced by "pensar en")
  正しい： What are you thinking about?
• 誤り： Wait me! (Influenced by "esperar a alguien" or "esperarme")
  正しい： Wait for me!

Always remember that English verbs often need a specific preposition, even if your native language doesn't use one in the same situation.

よくある質問

Do all verbs have dependent prepositions?

No, not all verbs have dependent prepositions. Many verbs, like eat, run, 、または sleep, do not need a specific preposition to complete their meaning. Dependent prepositions are only for certain verbs.

Is there a rule to know which preposition goes with which verb?

Unfortunately, there is no simple rule. Dependent prepositions are often idiomatic, meaning their use is fixed and must be learned. The best way is to memorize the verb and its preposition together, like apologize for または agree with.

What is the difference between dependent prepositions and phrasal verbs?

This is a good question! With dependent prepositions, the verb usually keeps its main meaning, and the preposition just completes it (e.g., look at means 'direct eyes towards'). With phrasal verbs, the verb and preposition (or adverb) together create a new meaning that is often very different from the original verb (e.g., look up can mean 'search for information').