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What Are Prepositions of Movement?

Prepositions of movement are small words that describe how something moves from one place to another. They show the direction of an action.

These words are very important for telling stories, giving directions, and describing actions clearly. They help us understand the path or destination of movement.

Common Prepositions of Movement for A1 Learners

Let's look at some common prepositions of movement and how to use them:

• to: Shows movement towards a destination.

  例： I go to the park every day.

• from: Shows the starting point of a movement.

  例： She came from the library.

• into: Shows movement inside something.

  例： He walked into the room.

• out of: Shows movement from inside something to the outside.

  例： She took the keys out of her pocket.

• up: Shows movement to a higher position.

  例： Go up the stairs.

• down: Shows movement to a lower position.

  例： Come down the hill.

• through: Shows movement from one side of something to the other, often inside it.

  例： The car drove through the tunnel.

• away from: Shows movement separating from something.

  例： The bird flew away from the cat.

• under: Shows movement to a position below something.

  例： The ball rolled under the table.

• over: Shows movement above something, often crossing it.

  例： The dog jumped over the fence.

• towards: Shows movement in the direction of something, but not necessarily reaching it.

  例： He walked towards the bus stop.

• around: Shows movement in a circle or general area.

  例： We walked around the park.

Summary of Common Prepositions of Movement (A1)

Preposition	Meaning (Direction)	例
to	Towards a destination	I walk to school.
from	Origin point	She came from the park.
into	Entering something	He walked into the room.
out of	Exiting something	She took a book out of the bag.
up	To a higher place	Go up the stairs.
down	To a lower place	Come down the hill.
through	From one side to the other (inside)	The car drove through the tunnel.
away from	Moving apart from something	The dog ran away from me.
under	Below something	The mouse ran under the chair.
over	Above something, often crossing it	The bird flew over the house.
towards	In the direction of something	He walked towards the bus stop.
around	In a circle or general area	We walked around the lake.

例

• I go to the park every day.
• She came from the library.
• He walked into the room.
• She took the keys out of her pocket.
• Go up the stairs.
• Come down the hill.
• The car drove through the tunnel.
• The bird flew away from the cat.
• The ball rolled under the table.
• The dog jumped over the fence.
• He walked towards the bus stop.
• We walked around the park.

練習

スペイン語話者がよく犯す間違い

Spanish speakers sometimes make these common mistakes with prepositions of movement:

• 使用方法 in ～の代わりに into for movement: In Spanish, 'en' can mean both 'in' (position) and 'into' (movement). In English, we use different words.

  • 誤り： He walked in the room.

  • 右： He walked into the room.

• Adding to 以前 home: In Spanish, you say 'a casa'. But in English, with the word home, we usually don't use to.

  • 誤り： I go to home.

  • 右： I go home.

よくある質問

What is the difference between 'in' and 'into'?

In shows position (where something is). Into shows movement (where something is going). For example, The book is in the bag (position), but I put the book into the bag (movement).

Do I always need 'to' before a place?

No, not always. For example, with home, we usually say go home または come home without to. However, for most other places, you will use to, 例えば go to school または go to the shop.

What is the difference between 'over' and 'above'?

Over can show movement from one side to another, often higher than something, as in The bird flew over the house. Above usually shows position, meaning higher than something, but without movement, as in The picture is above the sofa.

関連レッスン

• Prepositions of movement