What is a family?
A family is a group of people connected by love or blood.
- You can talk about your family using simple English words.
- Let’s learn some of these words.
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Who are your parents?
Your parents are your mother und father.
In English, we often use shorter, informal words:
- Mum (for mother)
- Dad (for father)
For example:
- My mum is happy.
- My dad is tall.
Do you have brothers or sisters?
Your brothers und sisters are your siblings.
- If you have a boy, he is your brother.
- If you have a girl, she is your sister.
For example:
- I have one brother.
- She has two sisters.
Who are your grandparents?
Your grandparents are your mum’s oder dad’s parents.
We use these words for grandparents:
- Granny oder Grandma (for grandmother)
- Granddad oder Grandpa (for grandfather)
For example:
- My granny is old.
- My granddad tells stories.
What about aunts, uncles, and cousins?
These are other important family members.
- Your aunt ist Ihr mum’s oder dad’s sister.
- Your uncle ist Ihr mum’s oder dad’s brother.
- Your cousin is the child of your aunt oder uncle.
For example:
- My aunt lives in London.
- My uncle likes sports.
- My cousin is my friend.
| English Word | Who is this person? |
|---|---|
| Mum | Your mother (female parent) |
| Dad | Your father (male parent) |
| Sister | A girl who has the same parents as you |
| Brother | A boy who has the same parents as you |
| Granny | Your mother’s oder father’s mother |
| Granddad | Your mother’s oder father’s father |
| Aunt | Your mum’s oder dad’s sister |
| Uncle | Your mum’s oder dad’s brother |
| Cousin | The child of your aunt oder uncle |
Examples
- This is my family.
- My mum is a teacher.
- My dad likes to read.
- I have one brother and one sister.
- My granny visits every Sunday.
- My granddad has a big garden.
- My aunt and uncle have two children.
- My cousin is very funny.
Practice
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Chatten Sie mit einem Berater auf WhatsAppCommon mistakes for Spanish speakers
- Confusing mum und dad: Remember mum is female, dad is male.
- Using “my family are” instead of “my family is”: In English, family is usually singular when talking about the group. Say: My family is big. (NOT My family are big.)
- Forgetting “a” or “an” with singular nouns: Say: I have a sister. (NOT I have sister.)
Häufig gestellte Fragen
What is the difference between mum and mother?
Mum is an informal word for mother. Both mean the same person. You can use mum with your family and friends.
How do I say “my parents” in English?
You say my parents. This word means both your mum und dad together.
Can I use grandma instead of granny?
Yes, both grandma und granny are common informal words for grandmother. Choose the one you like best!
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