{"id":273258,"date":"2026-09-10T03:00:11","date_gmt":"2026-09-10T08:00:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/?p=273258"},"modified":"2026-09-10T03:00:11","modified_gmt":"2026-09-10T08:00:11","slug":"gerunds-infinitives-b2-first","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/zh\/blog\/gerunds-infinitives-b2-first\/","title":{"rendered":"Mastering Gerunds and Infinitives for B2 English"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lc-answer\"><strong>Gerunds are verbs ending in <span data-no-translation>-ing<\/span> that act like nouns, while infinitives are the base form of a verb, usually with <span data-no-translation>&#8216;to&#8217;<\/span> \uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c, <span data-no-translation>to read<\/span>), often used to express purpose or after certain verbs.<\/strong> Understanding when to use each is essential for B2 English learners. Gerunds can be the subject of a sentence, follow prepositions, or come after specific verbs. Infinitives often show purpose, follow adjectives, or appear after a different set of verbs. Mastering these forms will make your English sound more natural and accurate, helping you express complex ideas clearly. Pay close attention to verbs that can take both forms, as their meaning might change.<\/div>\n<h2>What Are Gerunds and Infinitives?<\/h2>\n<p>In English, verbs can change their form to function differently in a sentence. Two common forms are gerunds and infinitives.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A gerund is the <span data-no-translation>-ing<\/span> form of a verb that acts like a noun. It can be the subject or object of a sentence.<\/li>\n<li>An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by <span data-no-translation>&#8216;to&#8217;<\/span>. It often expresses purpose or follows certain verbs and adjectives.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"lc-cta lc-cta-placement\" style=\"border-radius:14px;padding:30px;margin:30px 0;text-align:center;color:#fff;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#2B87DA,#29C4A9);\"><h3 style=\"color:#fff;font-size:22px;font-weight:800;margin:0 0 8px;\">\u270d\ufe0f \u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/h3><p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;opacity:.95;\">\u53c2\u52a0\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u5206\u7ea7\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7531\u5251\u6865\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8003\u5b98\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u53cd\u9988\u3002.<\/p><a href=\"\/zh\/%e8%8b%b1%e8%af%ad\/%e5%ad%a6%e9%99%a2\/%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;margin-top:8px;padding:13px 30px;border-radius:8px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;background:#0A2540;color:#fff;\">\u53c2\u52a0\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u5206\u7ea7\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/a><\/div>\n<h2>When Do We Use Gerunds?<\/h2>\n<p>We use gerunds in several situations. They are very common in B2 English.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>As the subject of a sentence:<\/strong> The gerund acts as the main topic. <span data-no-translation>Swimming is good exercise.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>After prepositions:<\/strong> This is a very important rule. Any verb that follows a preposition must be in the gerund form. <span data-no-translation>I'm interested in learning English.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>After certain verbs:<\/strong> Many verbs are directly followed by a gerund. Some common examples include:\n<ul>\n<li>Verbs of liking\/disliking: <span data-no-translation>enjoy, love, like, hate, dislike, can't stand, detest, don't mind<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Other common verbs: <span data-no-translation>avoid, finish, give up, keep, miss, suggest, consider, imagine, practice, recommend<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>After specific expressions:<\/strong> Phrases like <span data-no-translation>it's no use, there's no point (in), it's worth, feel like<\/span> are followed by a gerund. <span data-no-translation>It's no use crying over spilled milk.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>When Do We Use Infinitives?<\/h2>\n<p>Infinitives also have specific uses in English grammar.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>To express purpose:<\/strong> The infinitive explains 'why' someone does something. <span data-no-translation>She studies to pass the exam.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>After certain verbs:<\/strong> Many verbs are followed by an infinitive. Some common examples include:\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>agree, decide, hope, plan, promise, refuse, want, wish, learn, manage, offer, pretend<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>After adjectives:<\/strong> When an adjective describes a feeling or quality, it is often followed by an infinitive. <span data-no-translation>It's easy to understand.<\/span> <span data-no-translation>I'm happy to help.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>After question words:<\/strong> We often use infinitives after question words like <span data-no-translation>what, where, when, how<\/span> (but not <span data-no-translation>why<\/span>). <span data-no-translation>I don't know what to do.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e4b\u540e <span data-no-translation>too<\/span> \u548c <span data-no-translation>enough<\/span>:<\/strong> These words are used with infinitives to talk about sufficiency or excess. <span data-no-translation>It's too cold to swim.<\/span> <span data-no-translation>He's tall enough to reach the shelf.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Verbs Followed by Both Gerunds and Infinitives (Different Meanings)<\/h2>\n<p>Some verbs can be followed by either a gerund or an infinitive, but the meaning of the sentence changes. This is a key point for B2 learners.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation><strong>Stop:<\/strong><\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Stop + gerund<\/span> means to cease an activity. <span data-no-translation>I stopped smoking.<\/span> (I don't smoke anymore.)<\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Stop + infinitive<\/span> means to pause an activity in order to do something else. <span data-no-translation>I stopped to smoke.<\/span> (I paused what I was doing to have a cigarette.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation><strong>Remember\/Forget:<\/strong><\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Remember\/Forget + gerund<\/span> refers to a memory of a past event. <span data-no-translation>I remember meeting him before.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Remember\/Forget + infinitive<\/span> refers to a duty or an action you need to do. <span data-no-translation>Remember to lock the door.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation><strong>Try:<\/strong><\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Try + gerund<\/span> means to experiment with something. <span data-no-translation>Try adding more salt.<\/span> (See if it improves the taste.)<\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Try + infinitive<\/span> means to make an effort to do something difficult. <span data-no-translation>I tried to open the jar.<\/span> (It was difficult.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation><strong>Regret:<\/strong><\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Regret + gerund<\/span> means to feel sorry about something you did in the past. <span data-no-translation>I regret telling her the secret.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Regret + infinitive<\/span> is used to give bad news politely. <span data-no-translation>We regret to inform you that your application was unsuccessful.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Verbs Followed by Both Gerunds and Infinitives (Similar Meanings)<\/h2>\n<p>For some verbs, you can use either a gerund or an infinitive with little or no change in meaning. This often applies to verbs of liking and disliking, especially when talking about general preferences.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation><strong>Like, love, hate, prefer:<\/strong><\/span> <span data-no-translation>I like swimming.<\/span> \/ <span data-no-translation>I like to swim.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation><strong>Begin, start, continue:<\/strong><\/span> <span data-no-translation>It started raining.<\/span> \/ <span data-no-translation>It started to rain.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>While often interchangeable, the infinitive can sometimes sound slightly more formal or refer to a specific instance, while the gerund refers to the activity in general.<\/p>\n<table>\n<caption>Common Verbs with Gerunds and Infinitives<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u52a8\u8bcd<\/th>\n<th>Followed by Gerund<\/th>\n<th>Followed by Infinitive<\/th>\n<th>Followed by Both (Different Meaning)<\/th>\n<th>Followed by Both (Similar Meaning)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Enjoy<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>I enjoy reading.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>N\/A<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>N\/A<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>N\/A<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Want<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>N\/A<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>I want to learn.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>N\/A<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>N\/A<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Stop<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>He stopped smoking.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>N\/A<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>He stopped to smoke.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>N\/A<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Remember<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>I remember seeing her.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>N\/A<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Remember to call me.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>N\/A<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Like<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>N\/A<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>N\/A<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>N\/A<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>I like swimming.<\/span> \/ <span data-no-translation>I like to swim.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Decide<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>N\/A<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>They decided to go.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>N\/A<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>N\/A<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Suggest<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>I suggest waiting.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>N\/A<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>N\/A<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>N\/A<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Begin<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>N\/A<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>N\/A<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>N\/A<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>It began raining.<\/span> \/ <span data-no-translation>It began to rain.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u793a\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Learning English requires patience.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>She decided to study abroad next year.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>I'm good at playing the guitar.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>He wants to travel the world.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>They avoided talking about the problem.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>It's important to listen carefully.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Do you fancy going to the cinema tonight?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>I forgot to buy milk.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>I'll never forget visiting Paris for the first time.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>She continued working despite the noise.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u7ec3\u4e60<\/h2>\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-1287\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"1287\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"FCE02 L5 GRAMMAR Gerunds and infinitives 1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"lc-cta lc-cta-exam\" style=\"border-radius:14px;padding:30px;margin:30px 0;text-align:center;color:#fff;background:#0A2540;\"><h3 style=\"color:#F2B705;font-size:22px;font-weight:800;margin:0 0 8px;\">\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u83b7\u5f97\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e86\u5417\uff1f<\/h3><p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;opacity:.92;\">Langcom \u8bfe\u7a0b\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u5907\u8003\u5251\u6865\u8003\u8bd5\u3001IELTS\u3001TOEFL\u3001DELE\u3001SIELE \u548c Michigan \u8003\u8bd5\u3002.<\/p><a href=\"\/zh\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;margin-top:8px;padding:13px 30px;border-radius:8px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;background:#F2B705;color:#0A2540;\">\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528 Langcom<\/a><\/div>\n<h2>\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u6bcd\u8bed\u8005\u5e38\u72af\u7684\u9519\u8bef<\/h2>\n<p>Spanish speakers often make specific mistakes with gerunds and infinitives due to differences between English and Spanish grammar.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Using an infinitive after a preposition:<\/strong> In Spanish, you often use an infinitive after a preposition. In English, you must use a gerund. <br \/>\u9519\u8bef\uff1a <span data-no-translation>I'm thinking about to travel.<\/span><br \/>\u6b63\u786e\uff1a <span data-no-translation>I'm thinking about traveling.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Confusing verbs that take gerunds vs. infinitives:<\/strong> It's common to mix up which form follows certain verbs. For example, using an infinitive after <span data-no-translation>enjoy<\/span>.<br \/>\u9519\u8bef\uff1a <span data-no-translation>I enjoy to read.<\/span><br \/>\u6b63\u786e\uff1a <span data-no-translation>I enjoy reading.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Incorrectly using <span data-no-translation>stop, remember,<\/span> \u6216 <span data-no-translation>forget<\/span>:<\/strong> The change in meaning for these verbs can be tricky. Ensure you choose the correct form to convey your intended message.<br \/>\u9519\u8bef\uff1a <span data-no-translation>I stopped to smoke for five years.<\/span> (This means you paused to smoke, not that you quit.)<br \/>\u6b63\u786e\uff1a <span data-no-translation>I stopped smoking for five years.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n<h3>What is the main difference between a gerund and an infinitive?<\/h3>\n<p>The main difference is their function. A gerund (<span data-no-translation>-ing<\/span> form) acts like a noun, referring to an activity or concept. An infinitive (<span data-no-translation>to + base verb<\/span>) often expresses purpose, an intention, or follows certain verbs and adjectives.<\/p>\n<h3>How can I remember which verb to use?<\/h3>\n<p>Practice is key! Try to learn common verbs that take gerunds and common verbs that take infinitives in groups. Pay special attention to prepositions, which are always followed by gerunds. Create example sentences for each rule and review them regularly.<\/p>\n<h3>Are there any verbs that always take a gerund?<\/h3>\n<p>Yes, many verbs are always followed by a gerund. Examples include <span data-no-translation>enjoy, finish, avoid, suggest, mind, consider, imagine, deny, postpone, risk<\/span>, and many phrasal verbs like <span data-no-translation>give up<\/span> \u6216 <span data-no-translation>keep on<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3>Are gerunds and infinitives tested in the B2 First exam?<\/h3>\n<p>Absolutely! Gerunds and infinitives are frequently tested in the B2 First (FCE) exam, particularly in the Use of English paper (Parts 2, 3, and 4). You might need to complete sentences, transform them, or choose the correct verb form in multiple-choice questions.<\/p>\n<h2>\u76f8\u5173\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/langcom.org\/zh\/?p=273043\">\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/langcom.org\/zh\/?p=273084\">\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/langcom.org\/zh\/?p=273184\">\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gerunds are verbs ending in -ing that act like nouns, while infinitives are the base form of a verb, usually with &#8216;to&#8217; (e.g., to read), often used to express purpose or after certain verbs. Understanding when to use each is essential for B2 English learners. Gerunds can be the subject of a sentence, follow prepositions, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":192,"featured_media":274192,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"bwfblock_default_font":"","langcom_teaches":"Gerunds and infinitives","langcom_cefr":"B2","langcom_type":"grammar","langcom_faq":"[{\"q\": \"What is the main difference between a gerund and an infinitive?\", \"a\": \"The main difference is their function. A gerund (<span data-no-translation>-ing<\/span> form) acts like a noun, referring to an activity or concept. An infinitive (<span data-no-translation>to + base verb<\/span>) often expresses purpose, an intention, or follows certain verbs and adjectives.\"}, {\"q\": \"How can I remember which verb to use?\", \"a\": \"Practice is key! Try to learn common verbs that take gerunds and common verbs that take infinitives in groups. Pay special attention to prepositions, which are always followed by gerunds. Create example sentences for each rule and review them regularly.\"}, {\"q\": \"Are there any verbs that always take a gerund?\", \"a\": \"Yes, many verbs are always followed by a gerund. Examples include <span data-no-translation>enjoy, finish, avoid, suggest, mind, consider, imagine, deny, postpone, risk<\/span>, and many phrasal verbs like <span data-no-translation>give up<\/span> or <span data-no-translation>keep on<\/span>.\"}, {\"q\": \"Are gerunds and infinitives tested in the B2 First exam?\", \"a\": \"Absolutely! Gerunds and infinitives are frequently tested in the B2 First (FCE) exam, particularly in the Use of English paper (Parts 2, 3, and 4). You might need to complete sentences, transform them, or choose the correct verb form in multiple-choice questions.\"}]","_kiss_seo_title":"","_kiss_seo_excerpt":"Gerunds are verbs ending in -ing that act like nouns, while infinitives are the base form of a verb, usually with 'to' (e.g., to read), often used to...","_mwseo_canonical":"","_mwseo_keywords":"","_mwseo_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[620],"tags":[1023,651],"formats":[],"class_list":["post-273258","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-b2-first-fce","tag-gerunds-and-infinitives-1","tag-grammar"],"dsm_author":{"name":"\u52b3\u5c14","avatar_url":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/nsl_avatars\/1de86ea706740d324aaef3dd8bf0843b.png","archive_link":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/zh\/blog\/author\/raulmaguinahamann\/","biodata":""},"dsm_categories":[{"term_name":"B2 First 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