什么是所有格形容词？
Possessive adjectives are small words. They tell us about ownership or connection. They answer the question: Whose?
- They always come before a noun.
- They do not change their form, no matter if the noun is singular or plural.
How Do We Use Possessive Adjectives?
We use possessive adjectives to show that something belongs to someone or something. They describe the noun that follows.
- 例如，, This is my car. (The car belongs to me.)
- Another example: She likes her new bag. (The bag belongs to her.)
Possessive Adjectives and Subject Pronouns
Each possessive adjective matches a subject pronoun. Look at the table to see the pairs.
When to Use Each Possessive Adjective?
- 使用 my 用于 I: This is my phone.
- 使用 your 用于 you: Is this your book?
- 使用 his 用于 he: That is his brother.
- 使用 her 用于 she: Her name is Maria.
- 使用 its 用于 it (things or animals): The dog likes its toy.
- 使用 our 用于 we: This is our house.
- 使用 their 用于 they: They live with their parents.
| 主语代词 | 所有格形容词 |
|---|---|
| I | my |
| You | your |
| He | his |
| She | her |
| It | its |
| We | our |
| They | their |
示例
- I like my new shoes.
- What is your favorite color?
- He plays with his dog every day.
- She loves her family very much.
- The cat is sleeping in its bed.
- We are proud of our team.
- They are visiting their grandparents.
练习
西班牙语母语者常犯的错误
Spanish speakers often make these mistakes:
- Using subject pronouns instead of possessive adjectives: In Spanish, you might say "Yo libro" (incorrect) or "mi libro." In English, always use the possessive adjective: I have my book. (非 I have I book.)
- 令人困惑 his, her, its, ， 和 their with "su": In Spanish, "su" can mean his, her, its, 或 their. In English, you must choose the correct one based on who owns the item. For example, He has his car. (非 He has her car. if it's his car).
- 令人困惑 its 和 it's: Its is a possessive adjective. It shows possession (e.g., The dog wagged its tail.). It's 是……的缩写 it is 或 it has （例如，, It's a beautiful day.).
常见问题
What is the difference between 'my' and 'mine'?
My is a possessive adjective. It comes before a noun (e.g., my book). Mine is a possessive pronoun. It replaces the noun (e.g., That book is mine.).
所有格形容词在搭配复数名词时会发生变化吗？
No, possessive adjectives do not change. For example, you say my car (singular) and my cars (plural). The word my 保持不变。.
Can I use a possessive adjective without a noun?
No, you cannot. Possessive adjectives always need a noun after them. For example, you must say This is my bag. You cannot say This is my.
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