B1 Hobbies & Free Time Activities: Verbs, People & Equipment — B1 English vocabulary lesson by Langcom

B1 Hobbies & Free Time Activities: Verbs, People & Equipment

劳尔-马吉尼亚

Langcom 创始人 | 剑桥考试和SIELE考试考官

9 月 26, 2026

B1📚 词汇⏱️ 阅读时间 4 分钟📅 更新于 2026 年 9 月
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To talk about hobbies and free time activities in English, you often use the verbs do, play, 或 go, depending on the type of activity. For example, you play games like chess, go with activities ending in -ing like cycling 或 camping, , 和 do for general activities or those not fitting play 或 go, such as do volunteering 或 do photography. Each hobby also has specific nouns for the person who does it (e.g., a cyclist) and the equipment they use (e.g., a bike). Understanding these verbs and related vocabulary will help you describe your free time confidently.

What Are Hobbies and Free Time Activities?

Hobbies are activities you enjoy doing in your free time. They are things you do for pleasure, not for work or school. Hobbies help you relax, learn new skills, and meet new people.

Many people have hobbies. They can be active, creative, or quiet activities.

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Choosing the Right Verb: Do, Play, or Go?

In English, we use different verbs with hobbies. The most common verbs are do, play, , 和 go.

  • 我们使用 play for:

    • Games with rules, like play chess.
    • Sports with a ball, like play football.
    • Musical instruments, like play the guitar.
  • 我们使用 go for:

    • Activities ending in -ing, especially outdoor activities, like go cycling 或 go camping.
  • 我们使用 do for:

    • General activities or activities that do not fit play 或 go.
    • Examples include do photography, do volunteering, 或 do yoga.

People and Equipment for Your Favorite Hobbies

Each hobby often has a specific name for the person who does it and the equipment they use. Learning these words helps you talk about hobbies in more detail.

  • 对于 chess:

    • The person is a chess player.
    • You need a board 和 pieces.
  • 对于 cycling:

    • The person is a cyclist.
    • You need a bike 和一个 helmet.
  • 对于 painting:

    • The person is a painter.
    • You need paint 和一个 brush.
  • 对于 cooking:

    • The person is a cook.
    • You might use a cooker or an oven.
  • 对于 music:

    • The person is a musician.
    • They play an instrument.
  • 对于 photography:

    • The person is a photographer.
    • You need a camera.
  • 对于 volunteering:

    • The person is a volunteer.
    • There is no specific equipment, but you give your time.
  • 对于 camping:

    • The person is a camper.
    • You need a tent and often a backpack.

Why Are Hobbies Important?

Hobbies are very good for you. They help you relax after work or school. They can also help you learn new things and develop new skills.

Having hobbies is a great way to meet people who share your interests and to improve your well-being.

Hobbies: Verbs, People, and Equipment
Hobby Verb Person Equipment
Chess Play Chess player Board, pieces
Cycling Go Cyclist Bike, helmet
Painting Do Painter Paint, brush
Cooking Do Cook Cooker, oven
Music Play Musician Instrument
Photography Do Photographer Camera
Volunteering Do Volunteer –
Camping Go Camper Tent, backpack

示例

  • I love to play chess with my grandfather on Sundays.
  • Last summer, we went camping in the mountains.
  • She does photography as a hobby and takes amazing pictures.
  • He is a talented musician; he plays the guitar and the piano.
  • My sister enjoys cooking new recipes every weekend.
  • Many people go cycling to stay fit and explore nature.
  • Doing volunteering can be a very rewarding free time activity.

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西班牙语母语者常犯的错误

Be careful with the verbs do, play, , 和 go:

  • 请勿使用 make for hobbies or sports. For example, say I do sports, 而不是 I make sports.

  • 请记得使用 go with activities ending in -ing. For example, say I go cycling, 而不是 I play cycling.

  • When talking about musical instruments, use play the. 例如,, She plays the piano, 而不是 She plays piano.

常见问题

What is a hobby?

A hobby is an activity you enjoy doing regularly in your free time, usually for pleasure and relaxation, not for money. Examples include reading, gardening, 或 playing music.

How can I talk about my hobbies in English?

你可以说 My hobby is..., I like to..., I enjoy..., 或 I'm interested in... 例如,, My hobby is photography 或 I enjoy cooking.

Are hobbies important for the B1 Preliminary exam?

Yes, talking about hobbies and free time activities is a common topic in the B1 Preliminary Speaking and Writing parts. You might describe your hobbies or discuss their importance.

Can I have more than one hobby?

Absolutely! Many people have several hobbies. You can enjoy different activities at different times or seasons.

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关于作者:劳尔·马吉尼亚

劳尔·马吉尼亚是Langcom教育协会的主任,该协会是位于 您的国家. 凭借在语言教育和国际认证领域十余年的经验,他已帮助来自25个国家的数千名学生、教师和教育机构考取了剑桥英语证书以及IELTS、TOEFL和Michigan英语证书。.

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