现在进行时有什么用?
我们用现在进行时来描述说话时正在发生的事情。想象一下,你正望着窗外。你看到了什么?
- The sun is shining.
- A bird is singing.
它还描述了此刻正在发生的临时性事件,即使并非发生在确切的这一秒。.
- I am studying English this month. (不一定是现在,而是在这一时期。)
- They are building a new house in my street. (施工正在进行中。)
如何构成现在进行时?
现在进行时由三部分组成:主语、动词 to be, ,以及与……搭配的主谓动词 -ing.
肯定句
使用 Subject + am/is/are + verb-ing.
- I am watching TV.
- He is playing football.
- They are eating dinner.
否定句
添加 not 之后 am/is/are. 使用 Subject + am/is/are + not + verb-ing.
- I am not working.
- She is not sleeping. (或 She isn't sleeping.)
- We are not listening. (或 We aren't listening.)
问题
Put am/is/are 在主语之前。使用 Am/Is/Are + Subject + verb-ing?
- Are you studying?
- Is he cooking?
- What are you doing?
用现在进行时表达的常见时间短语
以下这些词通常提示你使用现在进行时:
- now
- right now
- at the moment
- today
- this week / this month / this year
- Look!
- Listen!
| 主题 | 肯定 | 否 | 问题 |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | I am working. | I am not working. | Am I working? |
| He/She/It | He is working. | He is not working. | Is he working? |
| We/You/They | We are working. | We are not working. | Are we working? |
示例
- I am learning English at Langcom.
- My brother is playing video games right now.
- The students are not talking during the exam.
- Is it raining outside?
- What are you wearing today?
- Look! The cat is chasing a mouse!
练习
西班牙语母语者常犯的错误
讲西班牙语的人有时会用一般现在时来描述正在发生的动作。在英语中,这种用法是不正确的。.
- 错误: I study English now.
- 正确: I am studying English now.
请记住,要始终使用动词的正确形式 to be (am, is, are) 在……之前 -ing 动词。.
- 错误: She cooking dinner.
- 正确: She is cooking dinner.
常见问题
现在进行时的主要用途是什么?
现在进行时主要用于描述说话时正在发生的动作,或者此时此刻正在发生的暂时性动作。例如,, I am drinking coffee.
如何用现在进行时造一个否定句?
要构成否定句,你需要加上 not 之后 am, is, 或 are. 例如,, He is not sleeping 或 They are not working.
我可以用现在进行时来表达未来计划吗?
是的,在较高水平(B1及以上)的学习中,你可以用现在进行时来表达确定的未来计划,尤其是搭配未来时间表达式时。例如,, I am meeting my friend tomorrow. 不过,对于A1,请关注当下正在发生的事情。.





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