{"id":273185,"date":"2026-09-07T00:41:48","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T05:41:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/?p=273185"},"modified":"2026-09-07T00:41:48","modified_gmt":"2026-09-07T05:41:48","slug":"comparative-adjectives-a2-key","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ru\/blog\/comparative-adjectives-a2-key\/","title":{"rendered":"Comparative Adjectives: Make Comparisons in English (A2)"},"content":{"rendered":"
Comparative adjectives help us compare two nouns (people, places, or things) and show how they are different.<\/strong> We use them to say one thing has more<\/em> of a quality than another. For short adjectives (one syllable), we usually add -er<\/span>, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 tall<\/span> \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f taller<\/span>. If the adjective ends in -y<\/span>, we change -y<\/span> \u0432 -i<\/span> \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c -er<\/span>, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, happy<\/span> \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f happier<\/span>. For longer adjectives (two or more syllables), we put more<\/span> before the adjective, for example, expensive<\/span> \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f more expensive<\/span>. After the comparative adjective, we often use than<\/span> to introduce the second item in the comparison. For instance, My car is older than your car.<\/span> This structure is essential for clear comparisons in English at an A2 level, allowing you to describe differences simply and effectively.<\/div>\n

What are comparative adjectives?<\/h2>\n

Comparative adjectives are special words that help us compare two things. They show how one thing is different from another in terms of a specific quality.<\/p>\n

For example, if you have two books, you can say This book is bigger than that book.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u270d\ufe0f \u041d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c?<\/h3>

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u041a\u0435\u043c\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0411\u0415\u0421\u041f\u041b\u0410\u0422\u041d\u042b\u0419 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430<\/a><\/div>\n

How do we form comparative adjectives?<\/h2>\n

The way we form a comparative adjective depends on the number of syllables in the original adjective:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Short adjectives (one syllable):<\/strong> \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c -er<\/span> to the end. If the adjective ends in a consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC) pattern, double the last consonant before adding -er<\/span>.\n
      \n
    • old<\/span> \u2192 older<\/span><\/li>\n
    • fast<\/span> \u2192 faster<\/span><\/li>\n
    • big<\/span> \u2192 bigger<\/span> (CVC: b-i-g)<\/li>\n
    • hot<\/span> \u2192 hotter<\/span> (CVC: h-o-t)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
    • Adjectives ending in -y<\/span> (usually two syllables):<\/strong> Change the -y<\/span> \u0432 -i<\/span> \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 -er<\/span>.\n
        \n
      • happy<\/span> \u2192 happier<\/span><\/li>\n
      • easy<\/span> \u2192 easier<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      • Long adjectives (two or more syllables, not ending in -y<\/span>):<\/strong> Put the word more<\/span> \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c.\n
          \n
        • beautiful<\/span> \u2192 more beautiful<\/span><\/li>\n
        • interesting<\/span> \u2192 more interesting<\/span><\/li>\n
        • expensive<\/span> \u2192 more expensive<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          What about irregular comparative adjectives?<\/h2>\n

          Some common adjectives have special, irregular comparative forms. You need to learn these by heart:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • good<\/span> \u2192 better<\/span><\/li>\n
          • bad<\/span> \u2192 worse<\/span><\/li>\n
          • far<\/span> \u2192 farther<\/span> \/ further<\/span><\/li>\n
          • little<\/span> (amount) → less<\/span><\/li>\n
          • much\/many<\/span> \u2192 more<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            When do we use 'than'?<\/h2>\n

            \u041c\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c than<\/span> after a comparative adjective to introduce the second item in the comparison. It helps to clearly show what two things you are comparing.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • My new phone is faster than my old one.<\/span><\/li>\n
            • This movie is more exciting than that TV show.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Sometimes, if it is very clear from the situation, you can leave out than<\/span> and the second item. For example, if someone asks, \"Do you like this coffee or that coffee?\" you can just say, This one is better.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
              Common Comparative Adjectives<\/caption>\n
              \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435<\/th>\n\u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
              short<\/span><\/td>\nshorter<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              big<\/span><\/td>\nbigger<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              happy<\/span><\/td>\nhappier<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              expensive<\/span><\/td>\nmore expensive<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              good<\/span><\/td>\nbetter<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              bad<\/span><\/td>\nworse<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

              \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b<\/h2>\n
                \n
              • The red car is faster than the blue car.<\/span><\/li>\n
              • My new phone is more expensive than my old one.<\/span><\/li>\n
              • She is happier now than she was last year.<\/span><\/li>\n
              • This exercise is easier than the last one.<\/span><\/li>\n
              • Today's weather is better than yesterday's.<\/span><\/li>\n
              • The city is more crowded than the countryside.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/h2>\n