{"id":273052,"date":"2026-07-30T03:01:39","date_gmt":"2026-07-30T08:01:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/?p=273052"},"modified":"2026-07-30T03:01:39","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T08:01:39","slug":"%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b6%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d1%81-%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ru\/blog\/noun-clauses-question-words-c1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438: \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f C1"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lc-answer\"><strong>\u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/strong> \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a <span data-no-translation>what<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>who<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>where<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>when<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>why<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>how<\/span>, \u0438 <span data-no-translation>whether\/if<\/span>. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u2014 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c <span data-no-translation>statement word order<\/span> (\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0435 + \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435), \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e <span data-no-translation>Do you know where is the bank?<\/span>, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c <span data-no-translation>Do you know where the bank is?<\/span> \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0442\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435.<\/div>\n<h2>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438?<\/h2>\n<p>\u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>I wonder what time it is.<\/span> (\u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 <span data-no-translation>wonder<\/span>)<\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>How they solved the problem is a mystery.<\/span> (\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 <span data-no-translation>is<\/span>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"lc-cta lc-cta-placement\" style=\"border-radius:14px;padding:30px;margin:30px 0;text-align:center;color:#fff;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#2B87DA,#29C4A9);\"><h3 style=\"color:#fff;font-size:22px;font-weight:800;margin:0 0 8px;\">\u270d\ufe0f \u041d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c?<\/h3><p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;opacity:.95;\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u041a\u0435\u043c\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/p><a href=\"\/ru\/%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9\/%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%8f\/%d0%b1%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;margin-top:8px;padding:13px 30px;border-radius:8px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;background:#0A2540;color:#fff;\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0411\u0415\u0421\u041f\u041b\u0410\u0422\u041d\u042b\u0419 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430<\/a><\/div>\n<h2>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438?<\/h2>\n<p>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447 \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0432 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e + \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0435 + \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435<\/strong>: \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430.<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442.<\/li>\n<li>\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a, \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441: <span data-no-translation>Where is the nearest exit?<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: <span data-no-translation>Could you tell me where the nearest exit is?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c?<\/h2>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>What<\/span>: \u041e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044e. <span data-no-translation>I don't understand what you mean.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Who\/Whom<\/span>: \u041e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0443. <span data-no-translation>She asked who was coming to the party.<\/span> (<span data-no-translation>Whom<\/span> (\u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442).<\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Where<\/span>: \u041e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e. <span data-no-translation>He knows where they hid the treasure.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>When<\/span>: \u041e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f. <span data-no-translation>Let's decide when we should meet.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Why<\/span>: \u041e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0443. <span data-no-translation>Can you explain why you were late?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>How<\/span>: \u041e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434. <span data-no-translation>They showed us how to use the new software.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Which<\/span>: \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d. <span data-no-translation>Tell me which book you prefer.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 'Whether' \u0438\u043b\u0438 'If' \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0445, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u00ab\u0434\u0430\u00bb \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u00ab\u043d\u0435\u0442\u00bb<\/h2>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u00ab\u0434\u0430\u00bb \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u00ab\u043d\u0435\u0442\u00bb (\u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430), \u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f <span data-no-translation>whether<\/span> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <span data-no-translation>if<\/span> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Whether<\/span> \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 <span data-no-translation>or not<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>If<\/span> \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441: <span data-no-translation>Is she coming?<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: <span data-no-translation>I wonder if she is coming.<\/span> \u0418\u041b\u0418 <span data-no-translation>I wonder whether she is coming.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441 <span data-no-translation>or not<\/span>: <span data-no-translation>Let me know whether or not you can attend.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0432 \u0447\u0451\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430?<\/h2>\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 C1 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0442\u0435, \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong> \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0442\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0435, \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong> (\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438) \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: <span data-no-translation>I know what he said.<\/span> (<span data-no-translation>What he said<\/span> \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c <span data-no-translation>know<\/span>.)<\/li>\n<li>\u041e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: <span data-no-translation>I read the book that he recommended.<\/span> (<span data-no-translation>That he recommended<\/span> \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 <span data-no-translation>the book<\/span>.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<caption>\u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441<\/th>\n<th>\u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Where is the report?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Do you know where the report is?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>When will they arrive?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>I wonder when they will arrive.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>What did he say?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Tell me what he said.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Is she ready?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>I need to know if she is ready.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>How can we improve?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Let's discuss how we can improve.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>The police are investigating how the accident happened.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>What you decide to do next is entirely up to you.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Could you tell me who is responsible for this project?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>They haven't announced when the new policy will take effect.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>I'm not sure whether we should proceed with the plan.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>It's important to understand why these changes are necessary.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>She explained which option would be best for our situation.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/h2>\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-711\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"711\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"A08 L6 \u0413\u0420\u0410\u041c\u041c\u0410\u0422\u0418\u041a\u0410 \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"lc-cta lc-cta-exam\" style=\"border-radius:14px;padding:30px;margin:30px 0;text-align:center;color:#fff;background:#0A2540;\"><h3 style=\"color:#F2B705;font-size:22px;font-weight:800;margin:0 0 8px;\">\u0413\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442?<\/h3><p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;opacity:.92;\">\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0441 Langcom \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043a \u0441\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 Cambridge, IELTS, TOEFL, DELE, SIELE \u0438 Michigan.<\/p><a href=\"\/ru\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;margin-top:8px;padding:13px 30px;border-radius:8px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;background:#F2B705;color:#0A2540;\">\u041d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0441 Langcom<\/a><\/div>\n<h2>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0443 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430<\/h2>\n<p>\u041b\u044e\u0434\u0438, \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e-\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439: \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 (\u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 (\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e) \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e: <span data-no-translation>Do you know where is the museum?<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e: <span data-no-translation>Do you know where the museum is?<\/span> (\u0422\u0435\u043c\u0430 <span data-no-translation>the museum<\/span> \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c <span data-no-translation>is<\/span>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2. \u041f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a <span data-no-translation>what<\/span> \u0438 <span data-no-translation>that<\/span>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e: <span data-no-translation>I don't know the thing that he wants.<\/span> (\u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438.)<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e: <span data-no-translation>I don't know what he wants.<\/span> (<span data-no-translation>What he wants<\/span> \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b<\/h2>\n<h3>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438?<\/h3>\n<p>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c <span data-no-translation>statement word order<\/span>: \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0435, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u2014 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, <span data-no-translation>I asked what time it was<\/span>, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 <span data-no-translation>what time was it<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438?<\/h3>\n<p>\u0414\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 <span data-no-translation>How they managed to escape is still a mystery<\/span>, \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 <span data-no-translation>How they managed to escape<\/span> \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 <span data-no-translation>is<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c 'whether' \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e 'if' \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c?<\/h3>\n<p><span data-no-translation>Whether<\/span> \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c (<span data-no-translation>whether to go<\/span>), \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 <span data-no-translation>or not<\/span>. <span data-no-translation>If<\/span> \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 '\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438'.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438?<\/h3>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e (\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f) \u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0443. \u041e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, <span data-no-translation>I heard what she said<\/span> (\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435) vs. <span data-no-translation>I heard the story that she told<\/span> (\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 '\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e').<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Noun clauses with question words act like nouns in a sentence, functioning as subjects, objects, or complements. They introduce indirect questions or statements, using question words like what, who, where, when, why, how, and whether\/if. The most important rule for these clauses is to use statement word order (subject + verb), even though they begin [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":192,"featured_media":273780,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"bwfblock_default_font":"","langcom_teaches":"Noun clauses with question words","langcom_cefr":"C1","langcom_type":"grammar","langcom_faq":"[{\"q\": \"What is the main rule for word order in noun clauses with question words?\", \"a\": \"The main rule is to use <span data-no-translation>statement word order<\/span>: the question word is followed by the subject, then the verb. For example, <span data-no-translation>I asked what time it was<\/span>, not <span data-no-translation>what time was it<\/span>.\"}, {\"q\": \"Can a noun clause with a question word be the subject of a sentence?\", \"a\": \"Yes, absolutely. For example, in the sentence <span data-no-translation>How they managed to escape is still a mystery<\/span>, the entire clause <span data-no-translation>How they managed to escape<\/span> functions as the subject of the verb <span data-no-translation>is<\/span>.\"}, {\"q\": \"When should I use 'whether' instead of 'if' in a noun clause?\", \"a\": \"<span data-no-translation>Whether<\/span> is often preferred in more formal contexts, before an infinitive (<span data-no-translation>whether to go<\/span>), or when followed by <span data-no-translation>or not<\/span>. <span data-no-translation>If<\/span> is more common in everyday speech and less formal situations, especially when the meaning is 'in case that'.\"}, {\"q\": \"How can I avoid confusing noun clauses with relative clauses?\", \"a\": \"Remember that a noun clause acts as a noun (subject, object, complement) and often replaces a noun phrase. A relative clause, however, describes a noun that is already present in the sentence. For example, <span data-no-translation>I heard what she said<\/span> (noun clause) vs. <span data-no-translation>I heard the story that she told<\/span> (relative clause describing 'story').\"}]","_kiss_seo_title":"C1 Noun Clauses with Question Words: Structure & Use","_kiss_seo_excerpt":"Learn how to use noun clauses with question words (what, who, where, how) at C1 level. 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