{"id":272989,"date":"2026-07-22T03:01:40","date_gmt":"2026-07-22T08:01:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/?p=272989"},"modified":"2026-07-22T03:01:40","modified_gmt":"2026-07-22T08:01:40","slug":"present-perfect-negative-questions-a2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ru\/blog\/present-perfect-negative-questions-a2\/","title":{"rendered":"A2 Grammar: Present Perfect Negative and Questions"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lc-answer\"><strong>To make negative sentences and questions in the Present Perfect, you always use the auxiliary verb <span data-no-translation>have<\/span> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <span data-no-translation>has<\/span> with the past participle of the main verb.<\/strong> For negatives, place <span data-no-translation>not<\/span> \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 <span data-no-translation>have\/has<\/span>, like in <span data-no-translation>I haven&#8217;t finished my homework.<\/span> For questions, put <span data-no-translation>Have\/Has<\/span> before the subject, as in <span data-no-translation>Have you ever visited London?<\/span> Remember, the Present Perfect connects past actions to the present. Negative forms tell us something has not happened up to now, and questions ask if something has happened at any point before now. Common words like <span data-no-translation>ever<\/span> (in questions) and <span data-no-translation>never<\/span> (in negatives) are often used to talk about experiences.<\/div>\n<h2>How Do We Form Present Perfect Negatives?<\/h2>\n<p>To make a negative sentence in the Present Perfect, we follow a simple structure:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Subject + have\/has + not + past participle<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041c\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c <span data-no-translation>have not<\/span> \u0434\u043b\u044f <span data-no-translation>I, you, we, they<\/span>. We use <span data-no-translation>has not<\/span> \u0434\u043b\u044f <span data-no-translation>he, she, it<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>You can also use contractions to speak more naturally:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>have not<\/span> \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f <span data-no-translation>haven&#8217;t<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>has not<\/span> \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f <span data-no-translation>hasn&#8217;t<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"lc-cta lc-cta-blended\" style=\"border-radius:14px;padding:30px;margin:30px 0;text-align:center;color:#fff;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#0E63C4,#0A2540);\"><h3 style=\"color:#fff;font-size:22px;font-weight:800;margin:0 0 8px;\">\ud83c\udf93 \u0418\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/h3><p style=\"margin:0 0 10px;opacity:.95;\">\u041d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \u00b7 \u0418\u0418-\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440 24\/7 \u00b7 \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043a \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c \u041a\u0435\u043c\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/p><p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;font-size:18px;\">\u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442 <strong><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\" translate=\"no\" dir=\"auto\">$<\/span>39<\/bdi><\/span><\/strong> <s style=\"opacity:.6;\"><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\" translate=\"no\" dir=\"auto\">$<\/span>79<\/bdi><\/span><\/s> \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446<\/p><a href=\"\/ru\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;margin-top:8px;padding:13px 30px;border-radius:8px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;background:#fff;color:#0E63C4;\">\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435<\/a><\/div>\n<h2>How Do We Form Present Perfect Questions?<\/h2>\n<p>To ask a question in the Present Perfect, we change the word order. The auxiliary verb <span data-no-translation>have<\/span> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <span data-no-translation>has<\/span> comes before the subject:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Have\/Has + subject + past participle?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041c\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c <span data-no-translation>Have<\/span> \u0434\u043b\u044f <span data-no-translation>I, you, we, they<\/span>. We use <span data-no-translation>Has<\/span> \u0434\u043b\u044f <span data-no-translation>he, she, it<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>For yes\/no questions, the answer is usually short:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Yes, I have.<\/span> \/ <span data-no-translation>No, I haven't.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Yes, she has.<\/span> \/ <span data-no-translation>No, she hasn't.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Using 'Ever' and 'Never' with Present Perfect<\/h2>\n<p><span data-no-translation>Ever<\/span> \u0438 <span data-no-translation>never<\/span> are common adverbs with the Present Perfect. They talk about experiences at any time up to now.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041c\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c <span data-no-translation>ever<\/span> in questions. It means 'at any time in your life'.<\/li>\n<li>\u041c\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c <span data-no-translation>never<\/span> in negative sentences. It means 'not at any time'. Remember, <span data-no-translation>never<\/span> already makes the sentence negative, so do not use <span data-no-translation>not<\/span> \u0441 <span data-no-translation>never<\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Using 'Yet' with Present Perfect Negatives and Questions<\/h2>\n<p><span data-no-translation>Yet<\/span> is another useful adverb. We use it to talk about something that we expect to happen.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>In negative sentences, <span data-no-translation>yet<\/span> means 'up to this time'. It usually comes at the end of the sentence.<\/li>\n<li>In questions, <span data-no-translation>yet<\/span> asks if something has happened up to this time. It also usually comes at the end of the question.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<caption>Present Perfect: Negative and Question Forms<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0422\u0438\u043f<\/th>\n<th>Structure<\/th>\n<th>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Negative (Full)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Subject + have\/has + not + past participle<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>I have not seen her.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Negative (Contracted)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Subject + haven't\/hasn't + past participle<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>She hasn't finished.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Question (Yes\/No)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Have\/Has + subject + past participle?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Have you eaten?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Question (Wh-)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Wh- word + have\/has + subject + past participle?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>What have you done?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>I haven't seen that movie before.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>She hasn't finished her book yet.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>We haven't eaten dinner.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>They have never visited France.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>He has never tried sushi.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Have you ever flown in a helicopter?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Has she called you back yet?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Have they arrived at the party?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>What have you done today?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Where has he gone?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/h2>\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-490\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"490\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"B10 L1 GRAMMAR Present perfect: negative and questions\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"lc-cta lc-cta-whatsapp\" style=\"border-radius:14px;padding:30px;margin:30px 0;text-align:center;color:#fff;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#3DB16A,#1f8a4c);\"><h3 style=\"color:#fff;font-size:22px;font-weight:800;margin:0 0 8px;\">\ud83d\udcac \u041d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f?<\/h3><p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;opacity:.95;\">\u042f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043a \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c \u041a\u0435\u043c\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f.<\/p><a href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/51980473286?text=Hi%2C%20I%27m%20interested%20in%20Langcom%27s%20courses%20and%20would%20like%20some%20guidance%20choosing%20the%20right%20one.\" style=\"display:inline-block;margin-top:8px;padding:13px 30px;border-radius:8px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;background:#fff;color:#1f8a4c;\">\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 WhatsApp<\/a><\/div>\n<h2>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0443 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430<\/h2>\n<p>\u041b\u044e\u0434\u0438, \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e-\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Using 'don't' or 'doesn't' instead of 'haven't' or 'hasn't':<\/strong> In Spanish, you might use 'no' with the verb. In English, for the Present Perfect, you must use <span data-no-translation>have not<\/span> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <span data-no-translation>has not<\/span>. <br \/><em>\u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e:<\/em> <span data-no-translation>I don't seen that movie.<\/span> <br \/><em>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e:<\/em> <span data-no-translation>I haven't seen that movie.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Incorrect word order in questions:<\/strong> Remember to put <span data-no-translation>have\/has<\/span> \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c. <br \/><em>\u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e:<\/em> <span data-no-translation>You have ever been to London?<\/span> <br \/><em>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e:<\/em> <span data-no-translation>Have you ever been to London?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Using 'not' with 'never':<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>Never<\/span> already makes the sentence negative. <br \/><em>\u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e:<\/em> <span data-no-translation>I haven't never visited Rome.<\/span> <br \/><em>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e:<\/em> <span data-no-translation>I have never visited Rome.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b<\/h2>\n<h3>What is the main difference between 'haven't' and 'hasn't'?<\/h3>\n<p>The difference is the subject. We use <span data-no-translation>haven't<\/span> \u0434\u043b\u044f <span data-no-translation>I, you, we, they<\/span>. We use <span data-no-translation>hasn't<\/span> \u0434\u043b\u044f <span data-no-translation>he, she, it<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3>Can I use 'ever' in negative sentences?<\/h3>\n<p>No, we usually use <span data-no-translation>ever<\/span> only in questions. For negative sentences, use <span data-no-translation>never<\/span> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <span data-no-translation>not...any<\/span>, for example: <span data-no-translation>I haven't ever been there<\/span> is less common than <span data-no-translation>I have never been there<\/span> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <span data-no-translation>I haven't been there at all<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3>Where does 'yet' go in a sentence?<\/h3>\n<p><span data-no-translation>Yet<\/span> usually goes at the end of a negative sentence or a question, for example: <span data-no-translation>I haven't finished yet.<\/span> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <span data-no-translation>Have you eaten yet?<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Is 'Have you been to...?' the same as 'Did you go to...?'<\/h3>\n<p>No, they are different. <span data-no-translation>Have you been to...?<\/span> (Present Perfect) asks about an experience at any time up to now. <span data-no-translation>Did you go to...?<\/span> (Simple Past) asks about a specific trip in the past, usually with a specific time mentioned or understood.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ru\/?p=272987\">Present perfect<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>To make negative sentences and questions in the Present Perfect, you always use the auxiliary verb have or has with the past participle of the main verb. For negatives, place not after have\/has, like in I haven&#8217;t finished my homework. For questions, put Have\/Has before the subject, as in Have you ever visited London? Remember, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":192,"featured_media":273654,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"bwfblock_default_font":"","langcom_teaches":"Present perfect","langcom_cefr":"A2","langcom_type":"grammar","langcom_faq":"[{\"q\": \"What is the main difference between 'haven't' and 'hasn't'?\", \"a\": \"The difference is the subject. We use <span data-no-translation>haven't<\/span> for <span data-no-translation>I, you, we, they<\/span>. We use <span data-no-translation>hasn't<\/span> for <span data-no-translation>he, she, it<\/span>.\"}, {\"q\": \"Can I use 'ever' in negative sentences?\", \"a\": \"No, we usually use <span data-no-translation>ever<\/span> only in questions. For negative sentences, use <span data-no-translation>never<\/span> or <span data-no-translation>not...any<\/span>, for example: <span data-no-translation>I haven't ever been there<\/span> is less common than <span data-no-translation>I have never been there<\/span> or <span data-no-translation>I haven't been there at all<\/span>.\"}, {\"q\": \"Where does 'yet' go in a sentence?\", \"a\": \"<span data-no-translation>Yet<\/span> usually goes at the end of a negative sentence or a question, for example: <span data-no-translation>I haven't finished yet.<\/span> or <span data-no-translation>Have you eaten yet?<\/span>\"}, {\"q\": \"Is 'Have you been to...?' the same as 'Did you go to...?'\", \"a\": \"No, they are different. <span data-no-translation>Have you been to...?<\/span> (Present Perfect) asks about an experience at any time up to now. <span data-no-translation>Did you go to...?<\/span> (Simple Past) asks about a specific trip in the past, usually with a specific time mentioned or understood.\"}]","_kiss_seo_title":"Present Perfect Negative & Questions (A2 Grammar)","_kiss_seo_excerpt":"Learn how to form negative sentences and questions in the Present Perfect tense. Master 'have not', 'haven't', 'ever', and 'never' for A2 English learners.","_mwseo_canonical":"","_mwseo_keywords":null,"_mwseo_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[177],"tags":[651,818],"formats":[],"class_list":["post-272989","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a2-basic-english","tag-grammar","tag-present-perfect-negative-and-questions"],"dsm_author":{"name":"\u0420\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044c","avatar_url":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/nsl_avatars\/1de86ea706740d324aaef3dd8bf0843b.png","archive_link":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ru\/blog\/author\/raulmaguinahamann\/","biodata":""},"dsm_categories":[{"term_name":"A2 Basic English","term_id":177,"term_link":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ru\/blog\/category\/learn-english\/english-for-teens-and-adults\/a2-basic-english\/"}],"dsm_attachment_categories":[],"dsm_featured_image":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/present-perfect-a2-grammar-english-langcom-1-150x150.webp","medium":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/present-perfect-a2-grammar-english-langcom-1-300x158.webp","medium_large":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/present-perfect-a2-grammar-english-langcom-1-768x403.webp","large":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/present-perfect-a2-grammar-english-langcom-1-1024x538.webp","1536x1536":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/present-perfect-a2-grammar-english-langcom-1.webp","2048x2048":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/present-perfect-a2-grammar-english-langcom-1.webp","trp-custom-language-flag":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/present-perfect-a2-grammar-english-langcom-1-18x9.webp","et-pb-post-main-image":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/present-perfect-a2-grammar-english-langcom-1-400x250.webp","et-pb-post-main-image-fullwidth":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/present-perfect-a2-grammar-english-langcom-1-1080x630.webp","et-pb-portfolio-image":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/present-perfect-a2-grammar-english-langcom-1-400x284.webp","et-pb-portfolio-module-image":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/present-perfect-a2-grammar-english-langcom-1-510x382.webp","et-pb-portfolio-image-single":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/present-perfect-a2-grammar-english-langcom-1-1080x567.webp","et-pb-gallery-module-image-portrait":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/present-perfect-a2-grammar-english-langcom-1-400x516.webp","et-pb-post-main-image-fullwidth-large":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/present-perfect-a2-grammar-english-langcom-1.webp","et-pb-image--responsive--desktop":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/present-perfect-a2-grammar-english-langcom-1.webp","et-pb-image--responsive--tablet":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/present-perfect-a2-grammar-english-langcom-1-980x515.webp","et-pb-image--responsive--phone":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/present-perfect-a2-grammar-english-langcom-1-480x252.webp","woocommerce_thumbnail":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/present-perfect-a2-grammar-english-langcom-1-300x300.webp","woocommerce_single":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/present-perfect-a2-grammar-english-langcom-1-600x315.webp","woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/present-perfect-a2-grammar-english-langcom-1-100x100.webp","full":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/present-perfect-a2-grammar-english-langcom-1.webp"},"dsm_comment_count":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/272989","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/192"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=272989"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/272989\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/273654"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=272989"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=272989"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=272989"},{"taxonomy":"post_format","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/formats?post=272989"}],"curies":[{"name":"WP","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}