{"id":272557,"date":"2026-07-14T03:00:12","date_gmt":"2026-07-14T08:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/?p=272557"},"modified":"2026-07-14T03:00:12","modified_gmt":"2026-07-14T08:00:12","slug":"%d1%83%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d1%8d%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%be%d1%82-%d1%8d%d1%82%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ru\/blog\/demonstratives-this-that-these-those-a1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041e\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u00abthis\u00bb, \u00abthat\u00bb, \u00abthese\u00bb \u0438 \u00abthose\u00bb: \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 (\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c A1)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lc-answer\"><strong>\u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044b.<\/strong> \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u2014 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e. \u0412 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c <span data-no-translation>this<\/span> \u0438 <span data-no-translation>these<\/span> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c. \u041c\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c <span data-no-translation>that<\/span> \u0438 <span data-no-translation>those<\/span> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e. <span data-no-translation>This<\/span> \u0438 <span data-no-translation>that<\/span> \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438 (\u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435). <span data-no-translation>These<\/span> \u0438 <span data-no-translation>those<\/span> \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445 (\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e). \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043a\u0430, \u0432\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 <span data-no-translation>This is my pen.<\/span> \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u0442\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u044c: <span data-no-translation>That is my pen.<\/span> \u041f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0447\u0451\u0442\u043a\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440.<\/div>\n<h2>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f?<\/h2>\n<p>\u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, *\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c* \u0438\u043b\u0438 *\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043c* \u043c\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0446, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e!<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong> \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441?<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/strong> \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u044c (\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439 (\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e)?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"lc-cta lc-cta-blended\" style=\"border-radius:14px;padding:30px;margin:30px 0;text-align:center;color:#fff;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#0E63C4,#0A2540);\"><h3 style=\"color:#fff;font-size:22px;font-weight:800;margin:0 0 8px;\">\ud83c\udf93 \u0418\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/h3><p style=\"margin:0 0 10px;opacity:.95;\">\u041d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \u00b7 \u0418\u0418-\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440 24\/7 \u00b7 \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043a \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c \u041a\u0435\u043c\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/p><p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;font-size:18px;\">\u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442 <strong><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\" translate=\"no\" dir=\"auto\">$<\/span>39<\/bdi><\/span><\/strong> <s style=\"opacity:.6;\"><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\" translate=\"no\" dir=\"auto\">$<\/span>79<\/bdi><\/span><\/s> \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446<\/p><a href=\"\/ru\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;margin-top:8px;padding:13px 30px;border-radius:8px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;background:#fff;color:#0E63C4;\">\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435<\/a><\/div>\n<h2>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c <span data-no-translation>This<\/span> \u0438 <span data-no-translation>These<\/span>?<\/h2>\n<p>\u041c\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c <span data-no-translation>this<\/span> \u0438 <span data-no-translation>these<\/span> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 <span data-no-translation>this<\/span> \u0434\u043b\u044f <strong>\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e<\/strong> (\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e), \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c <strong>\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 <span data-no-translation>these<\/span> \u0434\u043b\u044f <strong>\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0435<\/strong> (\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 <strong>\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<h2>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c <span data-no-translation>That<\/span> \u0438 <span data-no-translation>Those<\/span>?<\/h2>\n<p>\u041c\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c <span data-no-translation>that<\/span> \u0438 <span data-no-translation>those<\/span> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 <span data-no-translation>that<\/span> \u0434\u043b\u044f <strong>\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e<\/strong> (\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e), \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c <strong>\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 <span data-no-translation>those<\/span> \u0434\u043b\u044f <strong>\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0435<\/strong> (\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 <strong>\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0441.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/h2>\n<p>\u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043c\u0438:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/strong> \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: <span data-no-translation>This is my book.<\/span> (<span data-no-translation>This<\/span> \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 '\u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443').<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e:<\/strong> \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: <span data-no-translation>This book is mine.<\/span> (<span data-no-translation>This<\/span> \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 '\u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443').<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041e\u0431\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n<table>\n<caption>\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/th>\n<th>\u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/th>\n<th>\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Near<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Singular (one)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>This<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Near<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Plural (many)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>These<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Far<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Singular (one)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>That<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Far<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Plural (many)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Those<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>This is my phone.<\/span> (\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e, \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c)<\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>These are my keys.<\/span> (\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e, \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c)<\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>That is your car.<\/span> (\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e, \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e)<\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Those are her friends.<\/span> (\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e, \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e)<\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Do you like this shirt?<\/span> (\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e, \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435)<\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Can you pass me those apples?<\/span> (\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e, \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/h2>\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-90\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"90\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"B03 L1 \u0410\u0423\u0414\u0418\u0420\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u0418 \u0413\u0420\u0410\u041c\u041c\u0410\u0422\u0418\u041a\u0410 this, that, these, those\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"lc-cta lc-cta-whatsapp\" style=\"border-radius:14px;padding:30px;margin:30px 0;text-align:center;color:#fff;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#3DB16A,#1f8a4c);\"><h3 style=\"color:#fff;font-size:22px;font-weight:800;margin:0 0 8px;\">\ud83d\udcac \u041d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f?<\/h3><p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;opacity:.95;\">\u042f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043a \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c \u041a\u0435\u043c\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f.<\/p><a href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/51987070865?text=Hi%2C%20I%27m%20interested%20in%20Langcom%27s%20courses%20and%20would%20like%20some%20guidance%20choosing%20the%20right%20one.\" style=\"display:inline-block;margin-top:8px;padding:13px 30px;border-radius:8px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;background:#fff;color:#1f8a4c;\">\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 WhatsApp<\/a><\/div>\n<h2>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0443 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430<\/h2>\n<p>\u041b\u044e\u0434\u0438, \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e-\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/strong> \u041d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \"Es mi coche\" (\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430). \u041d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c <span data-no-translation>This is my car<\/span> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <span data-no-translation>That is my car<\/span> \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e. \u041d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c <span data-no-translation>Is my car.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c:<\/strong> \u0412 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c (este\/esta\/estos\/estas, ese\/esa\/esos\/esas). \u0412\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c: <span data-no-translation>this<\/span> \u0438 <span data-no-translation>that<\/span> \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u0447\u0435\u043c-\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c. <span data-no-translation>These<\/span> \u0438 <span data-no-translation>those<\/span> \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439:<\/strong> \u0418\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \"el\/la\/los\/las\", \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \"Dame el libro\" (\u0414\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443), \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443, \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f <span data-no-translation>Give me that book.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0412 \u0447\u0451\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 'this' \u0438 'that'?<\/h3>\n<p>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041c\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c <span data-no-translation>this<\/span> \u0432\u043e-\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445, \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041c\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c <span data-no-translation>that<\/span> \u0432\u043e-\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043c?<\/h3>\n<p>\u0414\u0430, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: <span data-no-translation>This is my friend, Maria.<\/span> (\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438) \u0438\u043b\u0438 <span data-no-translation>Those are my parents.<\/span> (\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435).<\/p>\n<h3>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e '\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e' \u0438\u043b\u0438 '\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e'?<\/h3>\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c. '\u0420\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c' \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e. '\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e' \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 'this'?<\/h3>\n<p>\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0442 <span data-no-translation>this<\/span> \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f <span data-no-translation>these<\/span>. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, <span data-no-translation>this apple<\/span> (\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d, \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 <span data-no-translation>these apples<\/span> (\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c).<\/p>\n<h2>\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ru\/?p=272520\">\u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ru\/?p=272527\">\u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Demonstratives are special words that help us point to things. They tell us if something is close to us or far away, and if there is one thing or many things. In English, we use this and these for things that are near the speaker. We use that and those for things that are far [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":192,"featured_media":272655,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"bwfblock_default_font":"","langcom_teaches":"Demonstratives","langcom_cefr":"A1","langcom_type":"grammar","langcom_faq":"[{\"q\": \"What is the main difference between 'this' and 'that'?\", \"a\": \"The main difference is distance. We use <span data-no-translation>this<\/span> for one thing that is near us. We use <span data-no-translation>that<\/span> for one thing that is far from us.\"}, {\"q\": \"Can I use demonstratives for people?\", \"a\": \"Yes, you can use demonstratives for people. For example: <span data-no-translation>This is my friend, Maria.<\/span> (if Maria is near you) or <span data-no-translation>Those are my parents.<\/span> (if they are a bit further away).\"}, {\"q\": \"How do I know if something is 'near' or 'far'?\", \"a\": \"It depends on your perspective. 'Near' means close enough to touch or easily reach. 'Far' means you would need to walk or stretch to reach it, or it is across the room or street.\"}, {\"q\": \"What is the plural of 'this'?\", \"a\": \"The plural of <span data-no-translation>this<\/span> is <span data-no-translation>these<\/span>. For example, <span data-no-translation>this apple<\/span> (one, near) becomes <span data-no-translation>these apples<\/span> (many, near).\"}]","_kiss_seo_title":"Learn This, That, These, Those (A1 English Grammar)","_kiss_seo_excerpt":"Confused about 'this,' 'that,' 'these,' and 'those'? Learn how to use demonstratives in English to talk about things near and far, singular and plural. Perfect for A1 learners.","_mwseo_canonical":"","_mwseo_keywords":null,"_mwseo_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[604],"tags":[651,704],"formats":[],"class_list":["post-272557","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a1-beginner-english","tag-grammar","tag-this-that-these-those"],"dsm_author":{"name":"\u0420\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044c","avatar_url":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/nsl_avatars\/1de86ea706740d324aaef3dd8bf0843b.png","archive_link":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ru\/blog\/author\/raulmaguinahamann\/","biodata":""},"dsm_categories":[{"term_name":"A1 Beginner English","term_id":604,"term_link":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ru\/blog\/category\/learn-english\/english-for-teens-and-adults\/a1-beginner-english\/"}],"dsm_attachment_categories":[],"dsm_featured_image":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/demonstratives-a1-grammar-english-langcom-150x150.webp","medium":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/demonstratives-a1-grammar-english-langcom-300x158.webp","medium_large":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/demonstratives-a1-grammar-english-langcom-768x403.webp","large":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/demonstratives-a1-grammar-english-langcom-1024x538.webp","1536x1536":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/demonstratives-a1-grammar-english-langcom.webp","2048x2048":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/demonstratives-a1-grammar-english-langcom.webp","trp-custom-language-flag":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/demonstratives-a1-grammar-english-langcom-18x9.webp","et-pb-post-main-image":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/demonstratives-a1-grammar-english-langcom-400x250.webp","et-pb-post-main-image-fullwidth":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/demonstratives-a1-grammar-english-langcom-1080x630.webp","et-pb-portfolio-image":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/demonstratives-a1-grammar-english-langcom-400x284.webp","et-pb-portfolio-module-image":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/demonstratives-a1-grammar-english-langcom-510x382.webp","et-pb-portfolio-image-single":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/demonstratives-a1-grammar-english-langcom-1080x567.webp","et-pb-gallery-module-image-portrait":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/demonstratives-a1-grammar-english-langcom-400x516.webp","et-pb-post-main-image-fullwidth-large":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/demonstratives-a1-grammar-english-langcom.webp","et-pb-image--responsive--desktop":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/demonstratives-a1-grammar-english-langcom.webp","et-pb-image--responsive--tablet":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/demonstratives-a1-grammar-english-langcom-980x515.webp","et-pb-image--responsive--phone":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/demonstratives-a1-grammar-english-langcom-480x252.webp","woocommerce_thumbnail":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/demonstratives-a1-grammar-english-langcom-300x300.webp","woocommerce_single":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/demonstratives-a1-grammar-english-langcom-600x315.webp","woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/demonstratives-a1-grammar-english-langcom-100x100.webp","full":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/demonstratives-a1-grammar-english-langcom.webp"},"dsm_comment_count":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/272557","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/192"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=272557"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/272557\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/272655"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=272557"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=272557"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=272557"},{"taxonomy":"post_format","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/formats?post=272557"}],"curies":[{"name":"WP","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}