{"id":273523,"date":"2026-09-23T03:01:42","date_gmt":"2026-09-23T08:01:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/?p=273523"},"modified":"2026-09-23T03:01:42","modified_gmt":"2026-09-23T08:01:42","slug":"natural-world-prepositions-in-on-a1-a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/pt\/blog\/natural-world-prepositions-in-on-a1-a1\/","title":{"rendered":"Natural World Prepositions: When to Use IN and ON (A1 English)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lc-answer\"><strong>To talk about locations in the natural world, we often use the prepositions <span data-no-translation>in<\/span> e <span data-no-translation>on<\/span>.<\/strong> These small words help us say exactly where something is. For example, we say <span data-no-translation>in the river<\/span> for something inside the water, and <span data-no-translation>on the mountain<\/span> for something on its surface. Understanding the difference is important for clear communication in English. Think of <span data-no-translation>in<\/span> for being *inside* or *surrounded by* something, like <span data-no-translation>in the sky<\/span> ou <span data-no-translation>in the forest<\/span>. Use <span data-no-translation>on<\/span> for being *on the surface* of something, like <span data-no-translation>on a tree<\/span> ou <span data-no-translation>on the ground<\/span>. This lesson will help you use these prepositions correctly with common nature words at an A1 level, making your descriptions more precise and natural.<\/div>\n<h2>What Are Prepositions <span data-no-translation>in<\/span> e <span data-no-translation>on<\/span>?<\/h2>\n<p>Prepositions are small words that tell us about location, time, or direction. For example, they tell us <em>where<\/em> something is.<\/p>\n<p>Today, we focus on <span data-no-translation>in<\/span> e <span data-no-translation>on<\/span>. These prepositions are very common when we talk about places in nature.<\/p>\n<div class=\"lc-cta lc-cta-blended\" style=\"border-radius:14px;padding:30px;margin:30px 0;text-align:center;color:#fff;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#0E63C4,#0A2540);\"><h3 style=\"color:#fff;font-size:22px;font-weight:800;margin:0 0 8px;\">\ud83c\udf93 Aprenda ingl\u00eas com o m\u00e9todo misto<\/h3><p style=\"margin:0 0 10px;opacity:.95;\">Grupos pequenos \u00b7 Tutor de IA 24 horas por dia, 7 dias por semana \u00b7 Prepara\u00e7\u00e3o para os exames de Cambridge<\/p><p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;font-size:18px;\">Planos de <strong><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\" translate=\"no\" dir=\"auto\">$<\/span>39<\/bdi><\/span><\/strong> <s style=\"opacity:.6;\"><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\" translate=\"no\" dir=\"auto\">$<\/span>79<\/bdi><\/span><\/s> por m\u00eas<\/p><a href=\"\/pt\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;margin-top:8px;padding:13px 30px;border-radius:8px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;background:#fff;color:#0E63C4;\">Reserve sua aula<\/a><\/div>\n<h2>When to Use <span data-no-translation>in<\/span> with Nature Words?<\/h2>\n<p>Utilizamos <span data-no-translation>in<\/span> when something is *inside* a place or *surrounded* by it. Think of it like being within boundaries.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span data-no-translation>in the river<\/span>:<\/strong> This means something is in the water.<\/li>\n<li><strong><span data-no-translation>in the sky<\/span>:<\/strong> This means something is up in the air, surrounded by the sky.<\/li>\n<li><strong><span data-no-translation>in the forest<\/span>:<\/strong> This means something is among the trees.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>When to Use <span data-no-translation>on<\/span> with Nature Words?<\/h2>\n<p>Utilizamos <span data-no-translation>on<\/span> when something is *on the surface* of another thing. Think of it like touching the top or side.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span data-no-translation>on the mountain<\/span>:<\/strong> This means something is on the side or top of the mountain.<\/li>\n<li><strong><span data-no-translation>on a tree<\/span>:<\/strong> This means something is on a branch or the trunk of a tree.<\/li>\n<li><strong><span data-no-translation>on the ground<\/span>:<\/strong> This means something is touching the earth's surface.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Quick Tips for <span data-no-translation>in<\/span> vs. <span data-no-translation>on<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Remember these simple ideas to choose the correct preposition:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Uso <span data-no-translation>in<\/span> for spaces you can be *inside* or *surrounded by*.<\/li>\n<li>Uso <span data-no-translation>on<\/span> for surfaces you can be *on top of* or *attached to*.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<caption>Common Natural World Words with &lt;span data-no-translation&gt;in&lt;\/span&gt; ou &lt;span data-no-translation&gt;on&lt;\/span&gt;<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Nature Word<\/th>\n<th>Preposition<\/th>\n<th>Frase de exemplo<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>river<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>in<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>The fish swims in the river.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>sky<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>in<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>The sun is in the sky.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>forest<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>in<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Deer live in the forest.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>mountain<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>on<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>There is a path on the mountain.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>tree<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>on<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>A bird built a nest on the tree.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>ground<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>on<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>My dog likes to play on the ground.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Exemplos<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>There is a fish in the river.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>The clouds are in the sky.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Many birds live in the forest.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>We saw snow on the mountain.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>An apple is growing on the tree.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>The leaves fell on the ground.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Pr\u00e1tica<\/h2>\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-2204\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"2204\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"PT03 L4 VOCABULARY GAME Natural words and prepositions\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"lc-cta lc-cta-whatsapp\" style=\"border-radius:14px;padding:30px;margin:30px 0;text-align:center;color:#fff;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#3DB16A,#1f8a4c);\"><h3 style=\"color:#fff;font-size:22px;font-weight:800;margin:0 0 8px;\">\ud83d\udcac Precisa de orienta\u00e7\u00e3o personalizada?<\/h3><p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;opacity:.95;\">Como Centro Autorizado de Prepara\u00e7\u00e3o para os Exames de Cambridge, podemos orient\u00e1-lo na escolha do curso e da certifica\u00e7\u00e3o mais adequados. Entre em contato com nossos orientadores hoje mesmo.<\/p><a href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/51987070865?text=Hi%2C%20I%27m%20interested%20in%20Langcom%27s%20courses%20and%20would%20like%20some%20guidance%20choosing%20the%20right%20one.\" style=\"display:inline-block;margin-top:8px;padding:13px 30px;border-radius:8px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;background:#fff;color:#1f8a4c;\">Converse com um consultor pelo WhatsApp<\/a><\/div>\n<h2>Erros comuns entre falantes de espanhol<\/h2>\n<p>A common mistake for Spanish speakers is using <span data-no-translation>on<\/span> when <span data-no-translation>in<\/span> is correct, or vice-versa. This is because the Spanish word \"en\" can mean both <span data-no-translation>in<\/span> e <span data-no-translation>on<\/span>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Incorreto:<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>The boat is on the river.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Correto:<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>The boat is in the river.<\/span> (It is in the water, surrounded by it.)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Incorreto:<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>There are flowers in the mountain.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Correto:<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>There are flowers on the mountain.<\/span> (They are on the surface of the mountain.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Perguntas frequentes<\/h2>\n<h3>What is a preposition?<\/h3>\n<p>A preposition is a word that connects a noun or pronoun to another word in a sentence. It often shows location, time, or direction. Examples are <span data-no-translation>in<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>on<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>at<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>under<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3>Why are <span data-no-translation>in<\/span> e <span data-no-translation>on<\/span> difficult for Spanish speakers?<\/h3>\n<p>In Spanish, the word \"en\" can be used for both <span data-no-translation>in<\/span> e <span data-no-translation>on<\/span>. This means learners need to remember when to choose <span data-no-translation>in<\/span> and when to choose <span data-no-translation>on<\/span> in English, based on the specific meaning of 'inside' or 'on the surface'.<\/p>\n<h3>Can I say <span data-no-translation>on the sky<\/span>?<\/h3>\n<p>No, you cannot say <span data-no-translation>on the sky<\/span>. The correct preposition is <span data-no-translation>in the sky<\/span> because things like clouds or birds are surrounded by the sky, not just on its surface.<\/p>\n<h2>Aulas relacionadas<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/langcom.org\/pt\/?p=273027\">The natural world vocabulary<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/langcom.org\/pt\/?p=273277\">The natural world vocabulary<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/langcom.org\/pt\/?p=273371\">The natural world vocabulary<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/langcom.org\/pt\/?p=273460\">The natural world vocabulary<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>To talk about locations in the natural world, we often use the prepositions in and on. These small words help us say exactly where something is. For example, we say in the river for something inside the water, and on the mountain for something on its surface. Understanding the difference is important for clear communication [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":192,"featured_media":274722,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"bwfblock_default_font":"","langcom_teaches":"The natural world vocabulary","langcom_cefr":"A1","langcom_type":"vocabulary","langcom_faq":"[{\"q\": \"What is a preposition?\", \"a\": \"A preposition is a word that connects a noun or pronoun to another word in a sentence. It often shows location, time, or direction. Examples are <span data-no-translation>in<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>on<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>at<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>under<\/span>.\"}, {\"q\": \"Why are <span data-no-translation>in<\/span> and <span data-no-translation>on<\/span> difficult for Spanish speakers?\", \"a\": \"In Spanish, the word \\\"en\\\" can be used for both <span data-no-translation>in<\/span> and <span data-no-translation>on<\/span>. This means learners need to remember when to choose <span data-no-translation>in<\/span> and when to choose <span data-no-translation>on<\/span> in English, based on the specific meaning of 'inside' or 'on the surface'.\"}, {\"q\": \"Can I say <span data-no-translation>on the sky<\/span>?\", \"a\": \"No, you cannot say <span data-no-translation>on the sky<\/span>. The correct preposition is <span data-no-translation>in the sky<\/span> because things like clouds or birds are surrounded by the sky, not just on its surface.\"}]","_kiss_seo_title":"","_kiss_seo_excerpt":"To talk about locations in the natural world, we often use the prepositions in and on. These small words help us say exactly where something is.","_mwseo_canonical":"","_mwseo_keywords":"","_mwseo_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[608],"tags":[1217,649],"formats":[],"class_list":["post-273523","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a1-beginner-english-for-kids","tag-natural-words-and-prepositions","tag-vocabulary"],"dsm_author":{"name":"Ra\u00fal","avatar_url":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/nsl_avatars\/1de86ea706740d324aaef3dd8bf0843b.png","archive_link":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/pt\/blog\/author\/raulmaguinahamann\/","biodata":""},"dsm_categories":[{"term_name":"A1 Beginner English for 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