{"id":273120,"date":"2026-08-05T03:01:06","date_gmt":"2026-08-05T08:01:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/?p=273120"},"modified":"2026-08-05T03:01:06","modified_gmt":"2026-08-05T08:01:06","slug":"ed-ing-adjectives-feelings-a2-key","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/pt\/blog\/ed-ing-adjectives-feelings-a2-key\/","title":{"rendered":"Feeling Words: -ed vs. -ing Adjectives (A2 English Vocabulary)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lc-answer\"><strong>Understanding the difference between -ed and -ing adjectives for feelings is key to clear English communication at A2 level.<\/strong> Adjectives ending in <span data-no-translation>-ed<\/span> describe *how a person feels*. For example, if you say <span data-no-translation>I am bored<\/span>, it means *you* have the feeling of boredom. On the other hand, adjectives ending in <span data-no-translation>-ing<\/span> describe the *thing or situation that causes* the feeling. So, if you say <span data-no-translation>The movie is boring<\/span>, it means the movie makes people feel bored. This distinction helps you express whether you are experiencing an emotion or describing something that creates that emotion. Mastering these forms will prevent common mistakes and make your English sound more natural. Remember: <span data-no-translation>I am interested<\/span> means you feel interest, while <span data-no-translation>The book is interesting<\/span> means the book causes interest. This rule applies to many common feeling adjectives like <span data-no-translation>excited\/exciting<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>tired\/tiring<\/span>, e <span data-no-translation>surprised\/surprising<\/span>.<\/div>\n<h2>What are -ed adjectives for feelings?<\/h2>\n<p>We use adjectives ending in <span data-no-translation>-ed<\/span> to talk about how a person feels. These words describe an emotion that someone is experiencing.<\/p>\n<p>Think of it as the person *receiving* the feeling.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>I am bored.<\/span> (I have the feeling of boredom.)<\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>She is interested.<\/span> (She has the feeling of interest.)<\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>He was tired.<\/span> (He had the feeling of tiredness.)<\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>They felt excited.<\/span> (They had the feeling of excitement.)<\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>We were surprised.<\/span> (We had the feeling of surprise.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"lc-cta lc-cta-placement\" style=\"border-radius:14px;padding:30px;margin:30px 0;text-align:center;color:#fff;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#2B87DA,#29C4A9);\"><h3 style=\"color:#fff;font-size:22px;font-weight:800;margin:0 0 8px;\">\u270d\ufe0f N\u00e3o sabe em que n\u00edvel voc\u00ea est\u00e1?<\/h3><p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;opacity:.95;\">Fa\u00e7a nosso teste de nivelamento gratuito e receba um feedback personalizado de examinadores certificados pela Cambridge.<\/p><a href=\"\/pt\/ingles\/academia\/teste-gratuito\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;margin-top:8px;padding:13px 30px;border-radius:8px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;background:#0A2540;color:#fff;\">Fa\u00e7a nosso teste de nivelamento GRATUITO<\/a><\/div>\n<h2>What are -ing adjectives for feelings?<\/h2>\n<p>We use adjectives ending in <span data-no-translation>-ing<\/span> to describe the thing, person, or situation that *causes* a feeling. These words tell us about the quality of something that makes us feel a certain way.<\/p>\n<p>Think of it as the thing *giving* the feeling.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>The movie is boring.<\/span> (The movie causes boredom.)<\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>The book is interesting.<\/span> (The book causes interest.)<\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>The journey was tiring.<\/span> (The journey caused tiredness.)<\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>The news was exciting.<\/span> (The news caused excitement.)<\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>The ending was surprising.<\/span> (The ending caused surprise.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>How can I remember the difference?<\/h2>\n<p>Here is a simple way to remember:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Uso <span data-no-translation>-ed<\/span> for people and how they feel: <span data-no-translation>I am bored.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Uso <span data-no-translation>-ing<\/span> for things or situations that cause the feeling: <span data-no-translation>The class is boring.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>You can also think: <span data-no-translation>I am -ed<\/span> (describes me), <span data-no-translation>It is -ing<\/span> (describes it).<\/p>\n<table>\n<caption>Common -ed and -ing Adjectives for Feelings<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Feeling (How you feel)<\/th>\n<th>Cause (What causes the feeling)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>bored<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>boring<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>interested<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>interesting<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>excited<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>exciting<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>tired<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>tiring<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>surprised<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>surprising<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>annoyed<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>annoying<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>frustrated<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>frustrating<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>confused<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>confusing<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>disappointed<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>disappointing<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Exemplos<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>I was so bored during the movie because it was very boring.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>She was surprised by the surprising news about her trip.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>We felt excited about the exciting football match.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>The long journey was tiring, and I was very tired when I arrived.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>He finds history interesting; he is very interested in ancient cultures.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Her constant complaining is annoying, and I feel very annoyed.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Pr\u00e1tica<\/h2>\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-908\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"908\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"KET01 L8 VOCABULARY Feelings and products\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"lc-cta lc-cta-exam\" style=\"border-radius:14px;padding:30px;margin:30px 0;text-align:center;color:#fff;background:#0A2540;\"><h3 style=\"color:#F2B705;font-size:22px;font-weight:800;margin:0 0 8px;\">Pronto para receber seu certificado?<\/h3><p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;opacity:.92;\">O curso Langcom prepara os alunos para os exames de Cambridge, IELTS, TOEFL, DELE, SIELE e Michigan.<\/p><a href=\"\/pt\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;margin-top:8px;padding:13px 30px;border-radius:8px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;background:#F2B705;color:#0A2540;\">Comece a usar o Langcom<\/a><\/div>\n<h2>Erros comuns entre falantes de espanhol<\/h2>\n<p>A common mistake for Spanish speakers is to translate directly from phrases like \"Estoy aburrido.\" This can lead to saying <span data-no-translation>I am boring<\/span> when you mean <span data-no-translation>I am bored<\/span>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Incorreto:<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>I am boring.<\/span> (This means *you* make other people feel bored.)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Correto:<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>I am bored.<\/span> (This means *you* feel boredom.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Remember, if you are talking about your own feeling, use the <span data-no-translation>-ed<\/span> adjective.<\/p>\n<h2>Perguntas frequentes<\/h2>\n<h3>Can I use both -ed and -ing adjectives for people?<\/h3>\n<p>Yes, but the meaning changes completely. If you say <span data-no-translation>He is bored<\/span>, it means he feels the emotion of boredom. If you say <span data-no-translation>He is boring<\/span>, it means he makes other people feel bored.<\/p>\n<h3>Are there other adjectives like this?<\/h3>\n<p>Yes, many! Once you understand this rule, you will see it in many other pairs, such as <span data-no-translation>confused\/confusing<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>disappointed\/disappointing<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>amazed\/amazing<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>frustrated\/frustrating<\/span>, e <span data-no-translation>annoyed\/annoying<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3>How important is this for the A2 Key exam?<\/h3>\n<p>It is very important for clear communication! Using the correct form helps you express yourself accurately in the A2 Key Speaking and Writing parts. You might also need to understand these differences in Reading and Listening tasks.<\/p>\n<h2>Aulas relacionadas<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/langcom.org\/pt\/?p=273032\">Describing emotional reactions vocabulary<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Understanding the difference between -ed and -ing adjectives for feelings is key to clear English communication at A2 level. Adjectives ending in -ed describe *how a person feels*. For example, if you say I am bored, it means *you* have the feeling of boredom. On the other hand, adjectives ending in -ing describe the *thing [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":192,"featured_media":273916,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"bwfblock_default_font":"","langcom_teaches":"Describing emotional reactions vocabulary","langcom_cefr":"A2","langcom_type":"vocabulary","langcom_faq":"[{\"q\": \"Can I use both -ed and -ing adjectives for people?\", \"a\": \"Yes, but the meaning changes completely. If you say <span data-no-translation>He is bored<\/span>, it means he feels the emotion of boredom. If you say <span data-no-translation>He is boring<\/span>, it means he makes other people feel bored.\"}, {\"q\": \"Are there other adjectives like this?\", \"a\": \"Yes, many! Once you understand this rule, you will see it in many other pairs, such as <span data-no-translation>confused\/confusing<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>disappointed\/disappointing<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>amazed\/amazing<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>frustrated\/frustrating<\/span>, and <span data-no-translation>annoyed\/annoying<\/span>.\"}, {\"q\": \"How important is this for the A2 Key exam?\", \"a\": \"It is very important for clear communication! Using the correct form helps you express yourself accurately in the A2 Key Speaking and Writing parts. You might also need to understand these differences in Reading and Listening tasks.\"}]","_kiss_seo_title":"English -ed vs. -ing Adjectives for Feelings (A2)","_kiss_seo_excerpt":"Learn the difference between -ed and -ing adjectives for feelings in English. Understand when to say 'I am bored' vs. 'It is boring' at A2 level.","_mwseo_canonical":"","_mwseo_keywords":null,"_mwseo_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[618],"tags":[914,649],"formats":[],"class_list":["post-273120","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a2-key-ket","tag-feelings-and-products","tag-vocabulary"],"dsm_author":{"name":"Ra\u00fal","avatar_url":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/nsl_avatars\/1de86ea706740d324aaef3dd8bf0843b.png","archive_link":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/pt\/blog\/author\/raulmaguinahamann\/","biodata":""},"dsm_categories":[{"term_name":"A2 Key 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