{"id":272753,"date":"2026-07-16T03:03:28","date_gmt":"2026-07-16T08:03:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/?p=272753"},"modified":"2026-07-16T03:03:28","modified_gmt":"2026-07-16T08:03:28","slug":"prepositions-in-on-under-next-to-pre-a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/pt\/blog\/prepositions-in-on-under-next-to-pre-a1\/","title":{"rendered":"Learn Prepositions of Place: In, On, Under, Next to (Pre-A1 English)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lc-answer\"><strong>Prepositions of place tell you *where* something is located.<\/strong> We use words like <span data-no-translation>in<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>on<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>under<\/span>, e <span data-no-translation>next to<\/span> to describe the position of people or objects. For example, if your book is inside your bag, you say <span data-no-translation>The book is in the bag.<\/span> If it&#8217;s on top of the table, you say <span data-no-translation>The book is on the table.<\/span> When something is below another object, we use <span data-no-translation>under<\/span>, as in <span data-no-translation>The cat is under the chair.<\/span> And if two things are side-by-side, we use <span data-no-translation>next to<\/span>, like <span data-no-translation>The lamp is next to the bed.<\/span> These simple words are essential for building basic sentences and understanding directions. Learning them helps you clearly communicate about the world around you in English, which is a key skill for Pre-A1 learners.<\/div>\n<h2>What Are Prepositions of Place?<\/h2>\n<p>Prepositions of place are small words that tell us the position of a person or an object. They answer the question, &#8220;Where is it?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>These words help you describe locations simply and clearly.<\/p>\n<div class=\"lc-cta lc-cta-blended\" style=\"border-radius:14px;padding:30px;margin:30px 0;text-align:center;color:#fff;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#0E63C4,#0A2540);\"><h3 style=\"color:#fff;font-size:22px;font-weight:800;margin:0 0 8px;\">\ud83c\udf93 Aprenda ingl\u00eas com o m\u00e9todo misto<\/h3><p style=\"margin:0 0 10px;opacity:.95;\">Grupos pequenos \u00b7 Tutor de IA 24 horas por dia, 7 dias por semana \u00b7 Prepara\u00e7\u00e3o para os exames de Cambridge<\/p><p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;font-size:18px;\">Planos de <strong><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\" translate=\"no\">$<\/span>39<\/bdi><\/span><\/strong> <s style=\"opacity:.6;\"><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\" translate=\"no\">$<\/span>79<\/bdi><\/span><\/s> por m\u00eas<\/p><a href=\"\/pt\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;margin-top:8px;padding:13px 30px;border-radius:8px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;background:#fff;color:#0E63C4;\">Reserve sua aula<\/a><\/div>\n<h2>When Do We Use &#8216;In&#8217;?<\/h2>\n<p>We use <span data-no-translation>in<\/span> when something is inside a container, a room, or an enclosed space.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>The keys are in my pocket.<\/span> (Inside the pocket)<\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>The children are in the classroom.<\/span> (Inside the room)<\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>My phone is in my bag.<\/span> (Inside the bag)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>When Do We Use &#8216;On&#8217;?<\/h2>\n<p>We use <span data-no-translation>on<\/span> when something is on a surface. It means it is touching the top of something.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>The book is on the table.<\/span> (On the surface of the table)<\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>The picture is on the wall.<\/span> (On the surface of the wall)<\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>My hat is on my head.<\/span> (On the surface of my head)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>When Do We Use &#8216;Under&#8217;?<\/h2>\n<p>We use <span data-no-translation>under<\/span> when something is below another object. It means it is covered by something else.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>The dog is under the bed.<\/span> (Below the bed)<\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>The ball is under the chair.<\/span> (Below the chair)<\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>My shoes are under the desk.<\/span> (Below the desk)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>When Do We Use &#8216;Next To&#8217;?<\/h2>\n<p>We use <span data-no-translation>next to<\/span> when something is beside another object. It means they are very close to each other, side-by-side.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>The lamp is next to the sofa.<\/span> (Beside the sofa)<\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>She is sitting next to her friend.<\/span> (Beside her friend)<\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>The car is next to the tree.<\/span> (Beside the tree)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<caption>Summary of Basic Prepositions of Place<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Preposition<\/th>\n<th>Meaning<\/th>\n<th>Example<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>in<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Inside a space or container<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>The juice is in the fridge.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>on<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>On a surface<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>The picture is on the wall.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>under<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Below something else<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>The cat is under the table.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>next to<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Beside; very close to<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>The chair is next to the window.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Examples<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>The pen is in the pencil case.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>The cat is on the roof.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>The remote control is under the cushion.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>The bicycle is next to the door.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>My keys are in my bag.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>The clock is on the wall.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>The blanket is under the bed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>The restaurant is next to the bank.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Practice<\/h2>\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-256\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"256\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"JR03 L1 GRAMMAR Prepositions in, on, under, next to\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"lc-cta lc-cta-whatsapp\" style=\"border-radius:14px;padding:30px;margin:30px 0;text-align:center;color:#fff;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#3DB16A,#1f8a4c);\"><h3 style=\"color:#fff;font-size:22px;font-weight:800;margin:0 0 8px;\">\ud83d\udcac Precisa de orienta\u00e7\u00e3o personalizada?<\/h3><p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;opacity:.95;\">Como Centro Autorizado de Prepara\u00e7\u00e3o para os Exames de Cambridge, podemos orient\u00e1-lo na escolha do curso e da certifica\u00e7\u00e3o mais adequados. Entre em contato com nossos orientadores hoje mesmo.<\/p><a href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/51980473286\" style=\"display:inline-block;margin-top:8px;padding:13px 30px;border-radius:8px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;background:#fff;color:#1f8a4c;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Converse com um consultor pelo WhatsApp<\/a><\/div>\n<h2>Common mistakes for Spanish speakers<\/h2>\n<p>Spanish speakers often use &#8220;en&#8221; for both <span data-no-translation>in<\/span> e <span data-no-translation>on<\/span>. In English, it&#8217;s important to choose the correct preposition:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Incorrect:<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>The book is in the table.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Correct:<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>The book is on the table.<\/span> (Because the book is on the surface of the table, not inside it.)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Incorrect:<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>I am on the room.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Correct:<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>I am in the room.<\/span> (Because you are inside the room.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Remember: <span data-no-translation>in<\/span> for inside, <span data-no-translation>on<\/span> for surfaces.<\/p>\n<h2>Perguntas frequentes<\/h2>\n<h3>What is a preposition?<\/h3>\n<p>A preposition is a word that connects a noun or pronoun to other words in a sentence. Prepositions of place tell us about location, like <span data-no-translation>in<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>on<\/span>, or <span data-no-translation>under<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3>How do I choose between &#8216;in&#8217; and &#8216;on&#8217;?<\/h3>\n<p>Use <span data-no-translation>in<\/span> when something is inside an enclosed space (like <span data-no-translation>in the box<\/span>). Use <span data-no-translation>on<\/span> when something is on a surface (like <span data-no-translation>on the table<\/span>).<\/p>\n<h3>Can I use &#8216;near&#8217; instead of &#8216;next to&#8217;?<\/h3>\n<p>Yes, but they are slightly different. <span data-no-translation>Next to<\/span> means immediately beside, very close. <span data-no-translation>Near<\/span> means close, but not necessarily touching or right beside. For example, <span data-no-translation>The park is near my house<\/span> (it&#8217;s close), but <span data-no-translation>My bike is next to the wall<\/span> (it&#8217;s right beside the wall).<\/p>\n<h2>Related lessons<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/langcom.org\/pt\/?p=272327\">Prepositions of place<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/langcom.org\/pt\/?p=272593\">Prepositions of place<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Prepositions of place tell you *where* something is located. We use words like in, on, under, and next to to describe the position of people or objects. For example, if your book is inside your bag, you say The book is in the bag. If it&#8217;s on top of the table, you say The book [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":192,"featured_media":272844,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"bwfblock_default_font":"","langcom_teaches":"Prepositions of place","langcom_cefr":"Pre-A1","langcom_type":"grammar","langcom_faq":"[{\"q\": \"What is a preposition?\", \"a\": \"A preposition is a word that connects a noun or pronoun to other words in a sentence. Prepositions of place tell us about location, like <span data-no-translation>in<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>on<\/span>, or <span data-no-translation>under<\/span>.\"}, {\"q\": \"How do I choose between 'in' and 'on'?\", \"a\": \"Use <span data-no-translation>in<\/span> when something is inside an enclosed space (like <span data-no-translation>in the box<\/span>). Use <span data-no-translation>on<\/span> when something is on a surface (like <span data-no-translation>on the table<\/span>).\"}, {\"q\": \"Can I use 'near' instead of 'next to'?\", \"a\": \"Yes, but they are slightly different. <span data-no-translation>Next to<\/span> means immediately beside, very close. <span data-no-translation>Near<\/span> means close, but not necessarily touching or right beside. For example, <span data-no-translation>The park is near my house<\/span> (it's close), but <span data-no-translation>My bike is next to the wall<\/span> (it's right beside the wall).\"}]","rank_math_title":"Pre-A1 English: In, On, Under, Next to (Prepositions)","rank_math_description":"Master basic English prepositions of place (in, on, under, next to) for Pre-A1 learners. Understand how to describe where things are with simple examples.","rank_math_focus_keyword":"prepositions of place in on under next to","rank_math_canonical_url":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[607],"tags":[651,749],"formats":[],"class_list":["post-272753","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pre-a1-beginner-english-for-kids","tag-grammar","tag-prepositions-in-on-under-next-to"],"dsm_author":{"name":"Ra\u00fal","avatar_url":"https:\/\/cdn.langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/05230819\/1de86ea706740d324aaef3dd8bf0843b.png","archive_link":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/pt\/author\/raulmaguinahamann\/","biodata":""},"dsm_categories":[{"term_name":"Pre A1 Beginner English for 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