{"id":272746,"date":"2026-07-16T03:02:05","date_gmt":"2026-07-16T08:02:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/?p=272746"},"modified":"2026-07-16T03:02:05","modified_gmt":"2026-07-16T08:02:05","slug":"instrucoes-sobre-o-modo-imperativo-em-ingles-nivel-pre-a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/pt\/blog\/english-imperatives-instructions-pre-a1\/","title":{"rendered":"Imperativos em ingl\u00eas: dar instru\u00e7\u00f5es e ordens (Pr\u00e9-A1)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lc-answer\"><strong>Os imperativos d\u00e3o instru\u00e7\u00f5es ou ordens diretas.<\/strong> Eles dizem a algu\u00e9m o que fazer ou o que n\u00e3o fazer. Usamos o imperativo todos os dias em ingl\u00eas em diversas situa\u00e7\u00f5es. Por exemplo, quando voc\u00ea quer que algu\u00e9m preste aten\u00e7\u00e3o, voc\u00ea diz <span data-no-translation>Listen!<\/span> Se voc\u00ea quiser que algu\u00e9m fique quieto, voc\u00ea diz <span data-no-translation>Be quiet!<\/span> Para formar um imperativo positivo, basta usar a forma b\u00e1sica do verbo. N\u00e3o h\u00e1 sujeito como \u2018voc\u00ea\u2019, pois a ordem \u00e9 dirigida diretamente \u00e0 pessoa com quem voc\u00ea est\u00e1 falando. Para os imperativos negativos, acrescenta-se <span data-no-translation>Don&#8217;t<\/span> antes do verbo principal, como, por exemplo, <span data-no-translation>Don&#8217;t talk!<\/span> ou <span data-no-translation>Don&#8217;t touch!<\/span> Os imperativos s\u00e3o muito \u00fateis para dar instru\u00e7\u00f5es simples, avisos, conselhos ou at\u00e9 mesmo pedidos educados quando se acrescenta \u2018por favor\u2019. Eles s\u00e3o uma parte fundamental da comunica\u00e7\u00e3o em ingl\u00eas e f\u00e1ceis de aprender para iniciantes.<\/div>\n<h2>O que s\u00e3o os imperativos em ingl\u00eas?<\/h2>\n<p>Os imperativos s\u00e3o verbos que expressam uma ordem direta, uma instru\u00e7\u00e3o, um aviso ou um pedido.<\/p>\n<p>Elas s\u00e3o muito comuns no ingl\u00eas do dia a dia. Voc\u00ea vai ouvi-las com frequ\u00eancia e us\u00e1-las bastante.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Stop!<\/span> (Um comando)<\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Open your book.<\/span> (Uma instru\u00e7\u00e3o)<\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Be careful!<\/span> (Um aviso)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"lc-cta lc-cta-blended\" style=\"border-radius:14px;padding:30px;margin:30px 0;text-align:center;color:#fff;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#0E63C4,#0A2540);\"><h3 style=\"color:#fff;font-size:22px;font-weight:800;margin:0 0 8px;\">\ud83c\udf93 Aprenda ingl\u00eas com o m\u00e9todo misto<\/h3><p style=\"margin:0 0 10px;opacity:.95;\">Grupos pequenos \u00b7 Tutor de IA 24 horas por dia, 7 dias por semana \u00b7 Prepara\u00e7\u00e3o para os exames de Cambridge<\/p><p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;font-size:18px;\">Planos de <strong><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\" translate=\"no\">$<\/span>39<\/bdi><\/span><\/strong> <s style=\"opacity:.6;\"><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\" translate=\"no\">$<\/span>79<\/bdi><\/span><\/s> por m\u00eas<\/p><a href=\"\/pt\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;margin-top:8px;padding:13px 30px;border-radius:8px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;background:#fff;color:#0E63C4;\">Reserve sua aula<\/a><\/div>\n<h2>Como se formam os imperativos positivos?<\/h2>\n<p>Para formar um imperativo positivo, use a forma b\u00e1sica do verbo. Essa \u00e9 a forma mais simples do verbo, como <span data-no-translation>go<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>eat<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>listen<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e3o se acrescenta \u2018s\u2019 para \u2018ele\/ela\/isso\u2019 nem \u2018ing\u2019 para a\u00e7\u00f5es cont\u00ednuas. N\u00e3o h\u00e1 sujeito (como \u2018eu\u2019, \u2018voc\u00ea\u2019, \u2018ele\u2019).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Come here.<\/span> (N\u00e3o \u00e9 \u2018Venha aqui\u2019 nem \u2018Voc\u00ea vem aqui\u2019)<\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Sit down.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Read the instructions.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Como se formam os imperativos negativos?<\/h2>\n<p>Para formar um imperativo negativo, acrescente <span data-no-translation>Don&#8217;t<\/span> antes da forma b\u00e1sica do verbo.<\/p>\n<p><span data-no-translation>Don&#8217;t<\/span> \u00e9 uma forma abreviada de <span data-no-translation>Do not<\/span>. N\u00f3s usamos <span data-no-translation>Don&#8217;t<\/span> na maioria das vezes.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Don&#8217;t talk.<\/span> (N\u00e3o \u00e9 \u2018Sem conversa\u2019)<\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Don&#8217;t open that door.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Don&#8217;t be late.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Quando usamos o imperativo?<\/h2>\n<p>Usamos o imperativo em muitas situa\u00e7\u00f5es. Ele \u00e9 muito vers\u00e1til.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Para dar instru\u00e7\u00f5es:<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>Mix the ingredients.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Para dar comandos:<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>Stop running!<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Para emitir avisos:<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>Watch out!<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Para dar conselhos:<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>Eat healthy food.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Para fazer pedidos educados (com \u2018por favor\u2019):<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>Please wait for me.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<caption>Imperativos positivos e negativos<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Imperativo positivo<\/th>\n<th>Imperativo negativo<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Look!<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Don&#8217;t look!<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Be quiet!<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Don&#8217;t be noisy!<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Open the door.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Don&#8217;t open the door.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Go there.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Don&#8217;t go there.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Exemplos<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Listen to your teacher.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Don&#8217;t forget your keys.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Be quiet, please.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Don&#8217;t touch the wet paint.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Go straight and then turn left.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Pr\u00e1tica<\/h2>\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-235\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"235\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"JR06 L7 GRAM\u00c1TICA E CONVERSA: Imperativos para dar instru\u00e7\u00f5es\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"lc-cta lc-cta-whatsapp\" style=\"border-radius:14px;padding:30px;margin:30px 0;text-align:center;color:#fff;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#3DB16A,#1f8a4c);\"><h3 style=\"color:#fff;font-size:22px;font-weight:800;margin:0 0 8px;\">\ud83d\udcac Precisa de orienta\u00e7\u00e3o personalizada?<\/h3><p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;opacity:.95;\">Como Centro Autorizado de Prepara\u00e7\u00e3o para os Exames de Cambridge, podemos orient\u00e1-lo na escolha do curso e da certifica\u00e7\u00e3o mais adequados. Entre em contato com nossos orientadores hoje mesmo.<\/p><a href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/51980473286\" style=\"display:inline-block;margin-top:8px;padding:13px 30px;border-radius:8px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;background:#fff;color:#1f8a4c;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Converse com um consultor pelo WhatsApp<\/a><\/div>\n<h2>Erros comuns entre falantes de espanhol<\/h2>\n<p>Os falantes de espanhol \u00e0s vezes cometem esses erros com os imperativos:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Usando um assunto:<\/strong> Em espanhol, costuma-se usar \u2018t\u00fa\u2019 ou \u2018usted\u2019 nas ordens. Em ingl\u00eas, n\u00e3o usamos \u2018you\u2019 nas ordens. <br \/> <strong>Errado:<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>You open the door.<\/span> <br \/> <strong>Direita:<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>Open the door.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Usar \u2018N\u00e3o\u2019 em vez de \u2018N\u00e3o fa\u00e7a\u2019 nas frases negativas:<\/strong> <br \/> <strong>Errado:<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>No talk.<\/span> <br \/> <strong>Direita:<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>Don&#8217;t talk.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Adicionar \u2018to\u2019 antes do verbo:<\/strong> <br \/> <strong>Errado:<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>To sit down.<\/span> <br \/> <strong>Direita:<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>Sit down.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Perguntas frequentes<\/h2>\n<h3>Qual \u00e9 a principal fun\u00e7\u00e3o do imperativo?<\/h3>\n<p>A principal fun\u00e7\u00e3o do imperativo \u00e9 dar uma ordem ou instru\u00e7\u00e3o direta, como <span data-no-translation>Come here!<\/span> ou <span data-no-translation>Listen!<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Os imperativos t\u00eam sujeito?<\/h3>\n<p>N\u00e3o, os imperativos n\u00e3o t\u00eam sujeito. Entende-se que a ordem se dirige a \u2018voc\u00ea\u2019 (a pessoa que est\u00e1 ouvindo).<\/p>\n<h3>Como fa\u00e7o para tornar o imperativo mais educado?<\/h3>\n<p>Para tornar um imperativo mais educado, acrescente <span data-no-translation>please<\/span> no in\u00edcio ou no final da frase, por exemplo: <span data-no-translation>Please sit down.<\/span> ou <span data-no-translation>Wait for me, please.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Posso usar o imperativo para dar conselhos?<\/h3>\n<p>Sim, voc\u00ea pode usar o imperativo para dar conselhos, como, por exemplo: <span data-no-translation>Study hard for your exam.<\/span> ou <span data-no-translation>Get enough sleep.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Aulas relacionadas<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/langcom.org\/pt\/?p=272342\">Imperativos<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/langcom.org\/pt\/?p=272343\">Imperativos<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Imperatives give direct instructions or commands. They tell someone what to do or what not to do. We use imperatives every day in English for many situations. For example, when you want someone to listen, you say Listen! If you want someone to be quiet, you say Be quiet! To make a positive imperative, you [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":192,"featured_media":272830,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"bwfblock_default_font":"","langcom_teaches":"Imperatives","langcom_cefr":"Pre-A1","langcom_type":"grammar","langcom_faq":"[{\"q\": \"What is the main use of an imperative?\", \"a\": \"The main use of an imperative is to give a direct command or instruction, like <span data-no-translation>Come here!<\/span> or <span data-no-translation>Listen!<\/span>\"}, {\"q\": \"Do imperatives have a subject?\", \"a\": \"No, imperatives do not have a subject. The command is understood to be for 'you' (the person listening).\"}, {\"q\": \"How do I make an imperative polite?\", \"a\": \"To make an imperative polite, add <span data-no-translation>please<\/span> at the beginning or end of the sentence, for example: <span data-no-translation>Please sit down.<\/span> or <span data-no-translation>Wait for me, please.<\/span>\"}, {\"q\": \"Can I use imperatives for advice?\", \"a\": \"Yes, you can use imperatives to give advice, such as <span data-no-translation>Study hard for your exam.<\/span> or <span data-no-translation>Get enough sleep.<\/span>\"}]","rank_math_title":"Learn English Imperatives: Give Instructions (Pre-A1)","rank_math_description":"Master English imperatives for giving commands and instructions at Pre-A1 level. 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