{"id":273490,"date":"2026-09-21T03:01:12","date_gmt":"2026-09-21T08:01:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/?p=273490"},"modified":"2026-09-21T03:01:12","modified_gmt":"2026-09-21T08:01:12","slug":"present-simple-he-she-it-questions-a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ja\/blog\/present-simple-he-she-it-questions-a1\/","title":{"rendered":"Ask About Others: Present Simple Questions (He\/She\/It) &#8211; A1 English Grammar"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lc-answer\"><strong>To ask questions about &#8216;he&#8217;, &#8216;she&#8217;, or &#8216;it&#8217; in the Present Simple, we always use the helping verb <span data-no-translation>does<\/span>.<\/strong> This is different from &#8216;I&#8217;, &#8216;you&#8217;, &#8216;we&#8217;, or &#8216;they&#8217;, which use <span data-no-translation>do<\/span>. Remember, <span data-no-translation>does<\/span> is for one person or one thing. After <span data-no-translation>does<\/span>, the main verb always stays in its base form (the infinitive without &#8216;to&#8217;). For example, you ask <span data-no-translation>Does he work?<\/span>, \u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f <span data-no-translation>Does he works?<\/span>. This structure helps us ask about daily routines, habits, and facts related to a single person or object. Learning this rule is a key step for A1 English learners to communicate effectively about others.<\/div>\n<h2>How Do We Ask Yes\/No Questions About One Person?<\/h2>\n<p>When you want to know a simple &#8216;yes&#8217; or &#8216;no&#8217; answer about what someone (he, she) or something (it) does, you start your question with <span data-no-translation>Does<\/span>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>First, use <span data-no-translation>Does<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li>Then, add the subject: <span data-no-translation>he<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>she<\/span>, \u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f <span data-no-translation>it<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li>Next, use the main verb in its base form (without <span data-no-translation>-s<\/span>).<\/li>\n<li>Finally, add the rest of the sentence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Look at the pattern:<\/p>\n<p><span data-no-translation><strong>Does + he\/she\/it + base verb + &#8230;?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"lc-cta lc-cta-blended\" style=\"border-radius:14px;padding:30px;margin:30px 0;text-align:center;color:#fff;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#0E63C4,#0A2540);\"><h3 style=\"color:#fff;font-size:22px;font-weight:800;margin:0 0 8px;\">\ud83c\udf93 \u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30c9\u5b66\u7fd2\u6cd5\u3067\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u5b66\u307c\u3046<\/h3><p style=\"margin:0 0 10px;opacity:.95;\">\u5c11\u4eba\u6570\u5236\u30fb24\u6642\u9593365\u65e5\u5bfe\u5fdc\u306eAI\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30b1\u30f3\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b8\u8a66\u9a13\u5bfe\u7b56<\/p><p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;font-size:18px;\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u304b\u3089 <strong><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\" translate=\"no\" dir=\"auto\">$<\/span>39<\/bdi><\/span><\/strong> <s style=\"opacity:.6;\"><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\" translate=\"no\" dir=\"auto\">$<\/span>79<\/bdi><\/span><\/s> \u6708\u984d<\/p><a href=\"\/ja\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;margin-top:8px;padding:13px 30px;border-radius:8px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;background:#fff;color:#0E63C4;\">\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u4e88\u7d04\u3092\u3059\u308b<\/a><\/div>\n<h2>What About Questions with 'Who', 'What', 'Where', 'When', 'Why', 'How'?<\/h2>\n<p>If you want more specific information, you can use question words like <span data-no-translation>What<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>Where<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>When<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>Why<\/span>, \u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f <span data-no-translation>How<\/span>. These words come at the very beginning of the question.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Start with the question word (<span data-no-translation>What<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>Where<\/span>, etc.).<\/li>\n<li>Then, add <span data-no-translation>does<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li>Next, add the subject: <span data-no-translation>he<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>she<\/span>, \u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f <span data-no-translation>it<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li>After that, use the main verb in its base form.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Look at the pattern:<\/p>\n<p><span data-no-translation><strong>Question Word + does + he\/she\/it + base verb + ...?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h2>How Do We Give Short Answers?<\/h2>\n<p>For 'yes' or 'no' questions, we often give short answers. These answers are simple and polite.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>For a positive answer, say: <span data-no-translation>Yes, he\/she\/it does.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>For a negative answer, say: <span data-no-translation>No, he\/she\/it doesn't.<\/span> (<span data-no-translation>doesn't<\/span> is short for <span data-no-translation>does not<\/span>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Does she live in Madrid?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Yes, she does.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>No, she doesn't.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Does he like coffee?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>What time does he wake up?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Where does she work?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>When does the shop open?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Why does it rain a lot here?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>How does he travel to work?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u7df4\u7fd2<\/h2>\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-2098\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"2098\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"B02 L8 GRAMMAR Present simple: he \/ she \/ it questions\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"lc-cta lc-cta-whatsapp\" style=\"border-radius:14px;padding:30px;margin:30px 0;text-align:center;color:#fff;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#3DB16A,#1f8a4c);\"><h3 style=\"color:#fff;font-size:22px;font-weight:800;margin:0 0 8px;\">\ud83d\udcac \u500b\u5225\u306e\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/h3><p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;opacity:.95;\">\u5f53\u6821\u306f\u30b1\u30f3\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b8\u8a66\u9a13\u306e\u516c\u8a8d\u6e96\u5099\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7686\u69d8\u306b\u6700\u9069\u306a\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3084\u8cc7\u683c\u53d6\u5f97\u3078\u306e\u9053\u3092\u3054\u6848\u5185\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305c\u3072\u4eca\u3059\u3050\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u3054\u76f8\u8ac7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002.<\/p><a href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/51987070865?text=Hi%2C%20I%27m%20interested%20in%20Langcom%27s%20courses%20and%20would%20like%20some%20guidance%20choosing%20the%20right%20one.\" style=\"display:inline-block;margin-top:8px;padding:13px 30px;border-radius:8px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;background:#fff;color:#1f8a4c;\">WhatsApp\u3067\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b6\u30fc\u3068\u30c1\u30e3\u30c3\u30c8<\/a><\/div>\n<h2>\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u8a9e\u8a71\u8005\u304c\u3088\u304f\u72af\u3059\u9593\u9055\u3044<\/h2>\n<p>Many Spanish speakers make these common mistakes:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Adding <span data-no-translation>-s<\/span> to the verb:<\/strong> Remember, after <span data-no-translation>does<\/span>, the main verb is always in its base form. You should say <span data-no-translation>Does she work?<\/span>, \u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f <span data-no-translation>Does she works?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Forgetting <span data-no-translation>does<\/span>:<\/strong> You cannot say <span data-no-translation>He lives here?<\/span> for a question. You must use <span data-no-translation>Does he live here?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5 <span data-no-translation>do<\/span> \uff5e\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b <span data-no-translation>does<\/span>:<\/strong> \uff5e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066 <span data-no-translation>he<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>she<\/span>, \u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073 <span data-no-translation>it<\/span>, \u5e38\u306b <span data-no-translation>does<\/span>. So, it's <span data-no-translation>Does he play football?<\/span>, \u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f <span data-no-translation>Do he play football?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u8cea\u554f<\/h2>\n<h3>What is the main rule for 'he\/she\/it' questions in Present Simple?<\/h3>\n<p>The main rule is to use the helping verb <span data-no-translation>does<\/span> before the subject (<span data-no-translation>he<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>she<\/span>, \u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f <span data-no-translation>it<\/span>), and then use the main verb in its base form. For example, <span data-no-translation>Does she speak English?<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Why do we use 'does' and not 'do' for 'he\/she\/it'?<\/h3>\n<p>In the Present Simple, <span data-no-translation>does<\/span> is the special form of the verb <span data-no-translation>do<\/span> that we use only for third-person singular subjects: <span data-no-translation>he<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>she<\/span>, \u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073 <span data-no-translation>it<\/span>. \u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f <span data-no-translation>I<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>you<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>we<\/span>, \u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073 <span data-no-translation>they<\/span>, we use <span data-no-translation>do<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3>Does the main verb change after 'does'?<\/h3>\n<p>No, the main verb never changes after <span data-no-translation>does<\/span>. It always stays in its base form (the infinitive without 'to' and without <span data-no-translation>-s<\/span>). For example, <span data-no-translation>Does he live?<\/span>, \u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f <span data-no-translation>Does he lives?<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Can I use 'does' for 'you' or 'we'?<\/h3>\n<p>\u3044\u3044\u3048\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093 <span data-no-translation>does<\/span> \uff5e\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b <span data-no-translation>you<\/span> \u307e\u305f\u306f <span data-no-translation>we<\/span>. For these subjects, you must use <span data-no-translation>do<\/span>. \u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001, <span data-no-translation>Do you like pizza?<\/span> \u305d\u3057\u3066 <span data-no-translation>Do we have class today?<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>What are the short answers for 'he\/she\/it' questions?<\/h3>\n<p>For positive short answers, you say <span data-no-translation>Yes, he does.<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>Yes, she does.<\/span>, \u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f <span data-no-translation>Yes, it does.<\/span> For negative short answers, you say <span data-no-translation>No, he doesn't.<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>No, she doesn't.<\/span>, \u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f <span data-no-translation>No, it doesn't.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>\u95a2\u9023\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ja\/?p=272529\">Present simple<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ja\/?p=272779\">Present simple<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ja\/?p=272787\">Present simple<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ja\/?p=272790\">Present simple<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>To ask questions about &#8216;he&#8217;, &#8216;she&#8217;, or &#8216;it&#8217; in the Present Simple, we always use the helping verb does. This is different from &#8216;I&#8217;, &#8216;you&#8217;, &#8216;we&#8217;, or &#8216;they&#8217;, which use do. Remember, does is for one person or one thing. After does, the main verb always stays in its base form (the infinitive without &#8216;to&#8217;). For example, you ask Does he work?, not Does he works?. This structure helps us ask about daily routines, habits, and facts related to a single person or object. Learning this rule is a key step for A1 English learners to communicate effectively about others. How Do We Ask Yes\/No Questions About One Person? When [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":192,"featured_media":274656,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"bwfblock_default_font":"","langcom_teaches":"Present simple","langcom_cefr":"A1","langcom_type":"grammar","langcom_faq":"[{\"q\": \"What is the main rule for 'he\/she\/it' questions in Present Simple?\", \"a\": \"The main rule is to use the helping verb <span data-no-translation>does<\/span> before the subject (<span data-no-translation>he<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>she<\/span>, or <span data-no-translation>it<\/span>), and then use the main verb in its base form. For example, <span data-no-translation>Does she speak English?<\/span>\"}, {\"q\": \"Why do we use 'does' and not 'do' for 'he\/she\/it'?\", \"a\": \"In the Present Simple, <span data-no-translation>does<\/span> is the special form of the verb <span data-no-translation>do<\/span> that we use only for third-person singular subjects: <span data-no-translation>he<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>she<\/span>, and <span data-no-translation>it<\/span>. For <span data-no-translation>I<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>you<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>we<\/span>, and <span data-no-translation>they<\/span>, we use <span data-no-translation>do<\/span>.\"}, {\"q\": \"Does the main verb change after 'does'?\", \"a\": \"No, the main verb never changes after <span data-no-translation>does<\/span>. It always stays in its base form (the infinitive without 'to' and without <span data-no-translation>-s<\/span>). For example, <span data-no-translation>Does he live?<\/span>, not <span data-no-translation>Does he lives?<\/span>\"}, {\"q\": \"Can I use 'does' for 'you' or 'we'?\", \"a\": \"No, you cannot use <span data-no-translation>does<\/span> for <span data-no-translation>you<\/span> or <span data-no-translation>we<\/span>. For these subjects, you must use <span data-no-translation>do<\/span>. For example, <span data-no-translation>Do you like pizza?<\/span> and <span data-no-translation>Do we have class today?<\/span>\"}, {\"q\": \"What are the short answers for 'he\/she\/it' questions?\", \"a\": \"For positive short answers, you say <span data-no-translation>Yes, he does.<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>Yes, she does.<\/span>, or <span data-no-translation>Yes, it does.<\/span> For negative short answers, you say <span data-no-translation>No, he doesn't.<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>No, she doesn't.<\/span>, or <span data-no-translation>No, it doesn't.<\/span>\"}]","_kiss_seo_title":"","_kiss_seo_excerpt":"To ask questions about 'he', 'she', or 'it' in the Present Simple, we always use the helping verb does.","_mwseo_canonical":"","_mwseo_keywords":"","_mwseo_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[604],"tags":[651,1196],"formats":[],"class_list":["post-273490","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a1-beginner-english","tag-grammar","tag-present-simple-he-she-it-questions"],"dsm_author":{"name":"\u30e9\u30a6\u30eb","avatar_url":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/nsl_avatars\/1de86ea706740d324aaef3dd8bf0843b.png","archive_link":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ja\/blog\/author\/raulmaguinahamann\/","biodata":""},"dsm_categories":[{"term_name":"A1 Beginner 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