{"id":273446,"date":"2026-09-19T03:00:58","date_gmt":"2026-09-19T08:00:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/?p=273446"},"modified":"2026-09-19T03:00:58","modified_gmt":"2026-09-19T08:00:58","slug":"b1-collocations-do-earn-have-make-spend-take-b1-preliminary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ja\/blog\/b1-collocations-do-earn-have-make-spend-take-b1-preliminary\/","title":{"rendered":"Mastering B1 Collocations: Do, Earn, Have, Make, Spend, Take"},"content":{"rendered":"
Collocations are natural word partnerships that make your English sound more fluent and correct.<\/strong> For B1 learners, understanding how verbs like do<\/span>, earn<\/span>, have<\/span>, make<\/span>, spend<\/span>, \u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073 take<\/span> combine with specific nouns is crucial. These verbs are very common, but they often have different meanings depending on the words they are used with. For example, we make a decision<\/span>, but we do homework<\/span>. Learning these fixed phrases helps you avoid errors and express yourself more clearly. This guide will help you master these important combinations for everyday conversation and exams like the B1 Preliminary.<\/div>\n

What Are Collocations and Why Are They Important?<\/h2>\n

Collocations are groups of words that often go together. They sound natural to native English speakers. Learning collocations helps you speak and write more naturally.<\/p>\n

Using the correct collocations also makes your English clearer. It helps you avoid misunderstandings and express your ideas precisely.<\/p>\n

\u270d\ufe0f \u81ea\u5206\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\uff1f<\/h3>

\u7121\u6599\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u5224\u5b9a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3001\u30b1\u30f3\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b8\u8a8d\u5b9a\u8a66\u9a13\u5b98\u304b\u3089\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308a\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002.<\/p>\u7121\u6599\u30d7\u30ec\u30a4\u30b9\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u30fb\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b<\/a><\/div>\n

When Do We Use 'Do'?<\/h2>\n

\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3088\u304f do<\/span> for actions, tasks, or general activities. It focuses on the action itself, not the result.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Do homework<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Do exercise<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Do a favour<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Do the washing up<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Do business<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    When Do We Use 'Earn'?<\/h2>\n

    \u5f53\u793e\u3067\u306f earn<\/span> when we receive money or something valuable as a result of work or effort.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Earn money<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Earn a salary<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Earn a living<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Earn respect<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Earn a reputation<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      When Do We Use 'Have'?<\/h2>\n

      Have<\/span> is a very common verb with many uses. It can mean possession, experiencing something, or taking part in an activity.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Have fun<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Have a party<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Have a break<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Have a shower<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Have a good time<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        When Do We Use 'Make'?<\/h2>\n

        \u5f53\u793e\u3067\u306f make<\/span> when we create, produce, or construct something. It often focuses on the result of an action.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Make a decision<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Make a noise<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Make friends<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Make a mistake<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Make an effort<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          When Do We Use 'Spend'?<\/h2>\n

          Spend<\/span> refers to using time or money. It means to use resources for a period or purpose.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Spend time<\/span><\/li>\n
          • Spend money<\/span><\/li>\n
          • Spend a holiday<\/span><\/li>\n
          • Spend an afternoon<\/span><\/li>\n
          • Spend a fortune<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            When Do We Use 'Take'?<\/h2>\n

            Take<\/span> has many meanings, including carrying, moving, accepting, or performing an action. It often implies movement or an action that requires a choice.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Take a photo<\/span><\/li>\n
            • Take a bus<\/span><\/li>\n
            • Take a break<\/span><\/li>\n
            • Take an exam<\/span><\/li>\n
            • Take a decision<\/span> (less common than make a decision<\/span>, but possible in some contexts)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
              Common Collocations with Do, Earn, Have, Make, Spend, and Take<\/caption>\n
              \u52d5\u8a5e<\/th>\nCommon Collocations<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
              do<\/span><\/td>\nhomework, exercise, a favour, the washing up, business<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              earn<\/span><\/td>\nmoney, a salary, a living, respect, a reputation<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              have<\/span><\/td>\nfun, a party, a break, a shower, a good time<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              make<\/span><\/td>\na decision, a noise, friends, a mistake, an effort<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              spend<\/span><\/td>\ntime, money, a holiday, an afternoon, a fortune<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              take<\/span><\/td>\na photo, a bus, a break, an exam, a decision<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

              \u4f8b<\/h2>\n
                \n
              • I need to do some homework tonight.<\/span><\/li>\n
              • She hopes to earn a lot of money in her new job.<\/span><\/li>\n
              • Did you have fun at the party last night?<\/span><\/li>\n
              • It's important to make a good impression.<\/span><\/li>\n
              • We spent two weeks on the beach during our holiday.<\/span><\/li>\n
              • Don't forget to take a photo of the beautiful sunset.<\/span><\/li>\n
              • He always does his best at work.<\/span><\/li>\n
              • You can earn respect by being honest.<\/span><\/li>\n
              • Let's have a coffee break soon.<\/span><\/li>\n
              • I accidentally made a mistake on the form.<\/span><\/li>\n
              • How much time do you spend studying English every day?<\/span><\/li>\n
              • It takes a long time to learn a new language.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u7df4\u7fd2<\/h2>\n